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RIN ID: RIN 1018-AI19
SUBJECT CATEGORY: Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing the Tumbling Creek Cavesnail as Endangered
DOCUMENT SUMMARY: We, the Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), propose to list the Tumbling Creek cavesnail, Antrobia culveri, as endangered pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). An emergency rule listing this species as endangered for 240 days is published concurrently in this issue of the Federal Register. This species is known to occur in one cave in Missouri. The distribution of this species has decreased in Tumbling Creek by 90 percent since 1974. Although cavesnail numbers fluctuated seasonally and annually between 1996 and 2000, it was not found in the monitored section of the cave stream during five surveys in 2001. A few individuals continue to be found in an upstream area, but the population has declined so drastically that the species is on the verge of extinction. Reasons for the decline are unknown, but are likely caused by activities in Tumbling Creek Cave's surface recharge area that have degraded the stream's water quality. Critical habitat is not being proposed at this time. We solicit additional data, information, and comments from the public that may assist us in making a final decision on this proposed action.
SUMMARY: Tumbling Creek cavesnail,
For a discussion of biological background information, previous Federal actions, factors affecting the species, critical habitat, and conservation measures available, consult the emergency rule for the Tumbling Creek cavesnail published concurrently in this issue of the Federal Register.
We intend that any final action resulting from this proposal will
be as accurate and as effective as possible. Therefore, we solicit
comments or suggestions from the public, other concerned governmental
agencies, the scientific community, industry, or any other interested
party concerning this proposed rule. We particularly seek comments concerning:
(1) Biological, commercial trade, or other relevant data concerning any threat (or lack thereof) to this species;
(2) The location of any additional populations of this species;
(3) Additional information concerning the range, distribution, and population size of this species;
(4) Current or planned activities in the subject area and their possible impacts on this species; and
(5) The reasons why any habitat should or should not be determined
to be critical habitat as provided by section 4 of the Act. [[Page 66869]]
In making any final decision on this proposal we will take into consideration the comments and any additional information we receive, and such communications may lead to a final regulation that differs from this proposal.
The Act requires that a public hearing be held if requested within 45 days of the date of publication of a proposed rule. Such requests must be made in writing and must be addressed to the Field Supervisor of our Columbia, Missouri, Field Office. (See ADDRESSES section). National Environmental Policy Act
We have determined that an Environmental Assessment or Environmental Impact Statement, as defined under the authority of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, need not be prepared in connection with regulations adopted pursuant to section (4)(a) of the Endangered Species Act. We published a notice outlining our reasons for this determination in the Federal Register on October 25, 1983 (48 FR 49244).
This rule does not contain any collections of information other than those already approved under the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., and assigned Office of Management and Budget clearance number 10180094. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid control number. For additional information concerning permit and associated requirements for endangered species, see 50 CFR 17.21 and 17.22.
The primary author of this proposed rule is Paul McKenzie, Ph.D., of our Columbia, Missouri, Field Office (see ADDRESSES section). List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 17
Endangered and threatened species, Exports, Imports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.
For the reasons given in the preamble to the emergency rule listing the Tumbling Creek cavesnail as endangered, published concurrently in this issue of the Federal Register, we propose to amend part 17, subchapter B of chapter I, title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as set forth below:
1. The authority citation for part 17 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 13611407; 16 U.S.C. 15311544; 16 U.S.C. 42014245; Pub. L. 99625, 100 Stat. 3500, unless otherwise noted.
2. Amend Sec. 17.11(h) by adding the following, in alphabetical
order under SNAILS, to the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife: Sec. 17.11 Endangered and threatened wildlife.
* * * * *
(h) * * *
Species Vertebrate
population where Critical Special
Historic range endangered or Status When listed habitat rules
Common name Scientific name threatened
* * * * * * * Snails
* * * * * * *
Cavesnail, Tumbling Creek........ Antrobia culveri.... U.S.A. (MO)........ NA................. E ........... NA NA
* * * * * * *
Dated: December 10, 2001.
Marshall P. Jones Jr.,
Acting Director, Fish and Wildlife Service.
[FR Doc. 0131306 Filed 122601; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 431055P
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Dr. Paul McKenzie at the address listed above (telephone: 5738761911, ext. 107; email:
paul_mckenzie@fws.gov; facsimile: 5738761914; or Mr. Ron Refsnider,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bishop Henry Whipple Federal Building,
1 Federal Drive, Fort Snelling, Minnesota 551114056; telephone: 612
7135346; email: ron_refsnider@fws.gov; facsimile: 6127135292).
14 CFR Part 39 40 CFR Part 52 14 CFR Part 71 33 CFR Part 165 50 CFR Part 679 26 CFR Part 1 40 CFR Part 180 47 CFR Part 73 50 CFR Part 17 33 CFR Part 117 44 CFR Part 67 50 CFR Part 648 14 CFR Part 97 33 CFR Part 100 40 CFR Part 63 50 CFR Part 622 26 CFR Part 301 39 CFR Part 111 40 CFR Part 300 50 CFR Part 660 44 CFR Part 65 40 CFR Parts 52 and 81 40 CFR Part 271 47 CFR Part 64 50 CFR Part 665 47 CFR Part 76 50 CFR Part 229 14 CFR Part 23 14 CFR Part 25 21 CFR Part 522