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FRL ID: [FRL-7150-6]
SUBJECT CATEGORY: North Carolina: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revision
DOCUMENT SUMMARY: North Carolina has applied to EPA for Final authorization of the changes to its hazardous waste program under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). EPA has determined that these changes satisfy all requirements needed to qualify for Final authorization, and is authorizing the State's changes through this immediate final action. EPA is publishing this rule to authorize the changes without a prior proposal because we believe this action is not controversial and do not expect comments that oppose it. Unless we get written comments which oppose this authorization during the comment period, the decision to authorize North Carolina's changes to their hazardous waste program will take effect. If we get comments that oppose this action, we will publish a document in the Federal Register withdrawing this rule before it takes effect and a separate document in the proposed rules section of this Federal Register will serve as a proposal to authorize the changes.
SUMMARY: North Carolina,
States which have received final authorization from EPA under RCRA section 3006(b), 42 U.S.C. 6926(b), must maintain a hazardous waste program that is equivalent to, consistent with, and no less stringent than the Federal program. As the Federal program changes, States must change their programs and ask EPA to authorize the changes. Changes to State programs may be necessary when Federal or State statutory or regulatory authority is modified or when certain other changes occur. Most commonly, States must change their programs because of changes to EPA's regulations in 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) parts 124, 260 through 266, 268, 270, 273 and 279.
We conclude that North Carolina's application to revise its authorized
[[Page 9219]]
program meets all of the statutory and regulatory requirements
established by RCRA. Therefore, we grant North Carolina Final
authorization to operate its hazardous waste program with the changes
described in the authorization application. North Carolina has
responsibility for permitting Treatment, Storage, and Disposal
Facilities (TSDFs) within its borders (except in Indian Country) and
for carrying out the aspects of the RCRA program described in its
revised program application, subject to the limitations of the
Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984 (HSWA). New federal
requirements and prohibitions imposed by Federal regulations that EPA
promulgates under the authority of HSWA take effect in authorized
States before they are authorized for the requirements. Thus, EPA will
implement those requirements and prohibitions in North Carolina,
including issuing permits, until the State is granted authorization to do so.
The effect of this decision is that a facility in North Carolina
subject to RCRA will now have to comply with the authorized State
requirements instead of the equivalent federal requirements in order to
comply with RCRA. North Carolina has enforcement responsibilities under
its state hazardous waste program for violations of such program, but
EPA retains its authority under RCRA sections 3007, 3008, 3013, and 7003, which include, among others, authority to:
This action does not impose additional requirements on the regulated community because the regulations for which North Carolina is being authorized by today's action are already effective, and are not changed by today's action.
EPA did not publish a proposal before today's rule because we view
this as a routine program change and do not expect comments that oppose
this approval. We are providing an opportunity for public comment now.
In addition to this rule, in the proposed rules section of today's
Federal Register we are publishing a separate document that proposes to authorize the state program changes.
E. What Happens if EPA Receives Comments That Oppose This Action?
If EPA receives comments that oppose this authorization, we will withdraw this rule by publishing a document in the Federal Register before the rule becomes effective. EPA will base any further decision on the authorization of the state program changes on the proposal mentioned in the previous paragraph. We will then address all public comments in a later final rule. You may not have another opportunity to comment. If you want to comment on this authorization, you must do so at this time.
If we receive comments that oppose only the authorization of a particular change to the State hazardous waste program, we will withdraw that part of this rule but the authorization of the program changes that the comments do not oppose will become effective on the date specified above. The Federal Register withdrawal document will specify which part of the authorization will become effective, and which part is being withdrawn.
North Carolina initially received final authorization on December 14, 1984, effective December 31, 1984 (49 FR 48694) to implement its base hazardous waste management program. We granted authorization for changes on March 25, 1986 (51 FR 10211) effective April 8, 1986, August 5, 1988 (53 FR 1988) effective October 4, 1988, February 9, 1989 (54 FR 6290) effective April 10, 1989, September 22, 1989 (54 FR 38993) effective November 21, 1989, January 18, 1991 (56 FR 1929) effective March 19, 1991, April 10, 1991 (56 FR 14474) effective June 9, 1991, July 19, 1991 (56 FR 33206) effective September 17, 1991, April 27, 1992 (57 FR 15254) effective June 26, 1992, December 12, 1992 (57 FR 59825) effective February 16, 1993, June 3, 1993 (58 FR 31474) effective June 3, 1993, January 27, 1994 (59 FR 3792) effective March 28, 1994, April 4, 1994 (59 FR 15633) effective June 3, 1994, June 23, 1994 (59 FR 32378) effective August 22, 1994, November 10, 1994 (59 FR 56000) effective January 9, 1995, September 27, 1995 (60 FR 49800) effective November 27, 1995, April 25, 1996 (61 FR 18284) effective June 24, 1996, October 23, 1998 (63 FR 56834) effective December 22, 1998. North Carolina most recently received authorization for revisions to its program on August 25, 1999 (64 FR 46298) effective October 25, 1999.
On April 05, 2000, North Carolina submitted a final complete
program revision application, seeking authorization of their changes in
accordance with 40 CFR 271.21. We now make an immediate final decision,
subject to receipt of written comments that oppose this action, that
North Carolina's hazardous waste program revision satisfies all of the
requirements necessary to qualify for Final authorization. Therefore,
we grant North Carolina Final authorization for the following program changes:
Analogous state
Federal requirement Federal Register authority \1\
Military Munitions Rule: 02/12/1997....... NCGS Sec. 130A
Hazardous Waste 62 FR 6622....... 294(c)(1), NCGS Sec.
Identification and 130A294(c)(2),NCGS
Management; Explosive Sec. 130A294(c)(5)
Emergencies; Manifest ,NCGS Sec. 130A
Exemptions for Transport of 294(c)(6), NCGS Sec.
Hazardous Waste on Rightof 130A294(c)(7),NCGS
Ways on Contiguous Properties Sec. 130A294(c)(14
Checklist 156. ),NCGS Sec. 130A
294(c)(15),NCGS Sec.
130A294(d),NCGS
Sec. 150B21.6,15A
NCAC 13A.0102(b),
15A NCAC
13A.0106(a), 15A
NCAC 13A.0107(a),
15A NCAC
13A.0107(b), 15A
NCAC 13A.0108(a),
15A NCAC
13A.0109(b), 15A
NCAC 13A.0109(f),
15A NCAC
13A.0109(z),15A NCAC
13A.0110(a),15A NCAC
13A.0110(e),15A NCAC
13A.0110(w),15A NCAC
13A.0111(e),15A NCAC
13A.0113(a),15A NCAC
13A.0113(g).
Land Disposal Restrictions 07/14/1997....... 15A NCAC 13A.0112(b). Phase III Emergency Extension 52 FR 37699......
of the K088 National
Variance, Amendment Checklist
160.
[[Page 9220]]
Emergency Revision of the 08/28/1997....... 15A NCAC 13A.0112(c). Carbamate Land Disposal 62 FR 45568......
Restrictions Checklist 161.
Clarification of Standards for 12/05/1997....... 15A NCAC 13A.0112(c). Hazardous Waste LDR Treatment 62 FR 64504......
Variances; Checklist 162.
Organic Air Emission Standards 12/08/1997....... 15A NCAC
for Tanks, Surface 62 FR 64636...... 13A.0109(c),15A NCAC
Impoundments, and Containers; 13A.0109(f),15A NCAC
Clarification and Technical 13A.0109(v),15A NCAC
Amendment; Checklist 163. 13A.0109(w),15A NCAC
13A.0109(x),15A NCAC
13A.0110(b),15A NCAC
13A.0110(e),15A NCAC
13A.0110(s),15A NCAC
13A.0110(t),15A NCAC
13A.0110(u),15A NCAC
13A.0113(b).
Kraft Mill Steam Stripper 04/15/1998....... 15A NCAC 13A.0106(a). Condensate Exclusion; 63 FR 18504......
Checklist 164.
Recycled Used Oil Management 05/06/1998....... 15A NCAC
Standards; Technical 63 FR 24963...... 13A.0106(a),15A NCAC
Corrections and 13A.0118(b),15A NCAC
Clarification; Checklist 166. 13A.0118(c),15A NCAC
13A.0118(e),15A NCAC
13A.0118(f),15A NCAC
13A.0118(g),15A NCAC
13A.0118(h).
Land Disposal Restrictions 05/26/1998....... NCGS Sec. 130A
Phase IV Treatment Standards 63 FR 28556...... 294(c)(7), NCGS Sec.
for Metal Wastes and Mineral 130A294(c)(15),NCG
Processing Wastes; Checklist S Sec. 130A
167A. 294(h)(2),NCGS Sec.
150B21.6,15A NCAC
13A.0112(a),15A NCAC
13A.0112(b),15A NCAC
13A.0112(c).
Land Disposal Restrictions 05/26/1998....... NCGS Sec. 130A
Phase IV Corrections; 63 FR 28556...... 294(c)(7),NCGS Sec.
Checklist 167C. 130A294(c)(15),NCGS
Sec. 130A294(h)(2)
,NCGS Sec. 150B
21.6,15A NCAC
13A.0112(a),15A NCAC
13A.0112(c),15A NCAC
13A.0112(e).
Mineral Processing Secondary 05/26/1998....... NCGS Sec. 130A
Materials Exclusion; 63 FR 28556...... 294(c)(1),CGS Sec.
Checklist 167D. 130A294(c)(15),
NCGS Sec. 150B
21.6,15A NCAC
13A.0106(a).
Bevill Exclusion Revisions and 05/26/1998....... NCGS Sec. 130A
Clarifications; Checklist 63 FR 28556...... 294(c)(1),NCGS Sec.
167E. 130A294(c)(15),NCGS
Sec. 150B21.6,15A
NCAC 13A.0106(a).
Exclusion of Recycled Wood 05/26/1998....... NCGS Sec. 130A
Preserving Wastewaters. 63 FR 28556...... 294(c)(1),NCGS Sec.
130A294(c)(15),NCGS
Sec. 150B21.6,15A
NCAC 13A.0106(a).
\1\ The North Carolina provisions are from the North Carolina Hazardous
Waste Management Rules, 15A NCAC 13A, April 1, 1999, unless otherwise stated.
H. Who Handles Permits After the Authorization Takes Effect?
North Carolina will issue permits for all the provisions for which
it is authorized and will administer the permits it issues. EPA will
continue to administer any RCRA hazardous waste permits or portions of
permits which we issued prior to the effective date of this
authorization. At the time the State Program is approved in the new
areas, EPA will suspend issuance of Federal permits in the State and
terminate those Federal permits issued pursuant to 40 CFR 124.5 and
271.8 upon effectiveness of equivalent state permit conditions. EPA
will also transfer any pending permit applications, completed permits,
or pertinent file information to the State within thirty (30) days of
the approval of the State Program in conformance with the conditions of
this agreement. We will not issue any more new permits or new portions
of permits for the provisions listed in the Table above after the
effective date of this authorization. EPA will continue to implement
and issue permits for HSWA requirements for which North Carolina is not yet authorized.
I. What Is Codification and Is EPA Codifying North Carolina's Hazardous Waste Program as Authorized in This Rule?
Codification is the process of placing the State's statutes and
regulations that comprise the State's authorized hazardous waste
program into the Code of Federal Regulations. We do this by referencing
the authorized State rules in 40 CFR part 272. We reserve the amendment
of 40 CFR part 272, subpart PP for this authorization of North Carolina's program until a later date.
J. How Does Today's Action Affect Indian Country (18 U.S.C. 115) in North Carolina?
North Carolina has not requested authorization to carry out its hazardous waste program in Indian Country within the State, which includes the Cherokee Indian Nation, and therefore is not authorized to carry out its hazardous waste program in Indian Country within the State. As a result, this action has no effect on Indian Country. EPA will continue to implement and administer the RCRA program in these lands.
The Office of Management and Budget has exempted this action from
the requirements of Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4,
1993), and therefore this action is not subject to review by OMB. This
action authorizes State requirements for the purpose of RCRA 3006 and
imposes no additional requirements beyond those imposed by State law.
Accordingly, I certify that this action will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities under the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this action
authorizes preexisting requirements under State law and does not
impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by State
law, it does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 1044). For the same reason, this
action does not have tribal implications within the meaning of
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 6, 2000). It does not have
substantial direct effects on tribal governments, on the relationship
between the Federal government and the Indian tribes, or on the
distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
government and Indian tribes, as specified in Executive Order [[Page 9221]]
13175. This action will not have substantial direct effects on the
States, on the relationship between the national government and the
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64
FR 43255, August 10, 1999), because it merely authorizes State
requirements as part of the State RCRA hazardous waste program without
altering the relationship or the distribution of power and
responsibilities established by RCRA. This action also is not subject
to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), because it is
not economically significant and it does not make decisions based on
environmental health or safety risks. This rule is not subject to
Executive Order 13211, ``Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355
(May 22, 2001)) because it is not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.
Under RCRA 3006(b), EPA grants a State's application for authorization as long as the State meets the criteria required by RCRA. It would thus be inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews a State authorization application, to require the use of any particular voluntary consensus standard in place of another standard that otherwise satisfies the requirements of RCRA. Thus, the requirements of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272) do not apply. As required by section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (61 FR 4729, February 7, 1996), in issuing this rule, EPA has taken the necessary steps to eliminate drafting errors and ambiguity, minimize potential litigation, and provide a clear legal standard for affected conduct. EPA has complied with Executive Order 12630 (53 FR 8859, March 15, 1988) by examining the takings implications of the rule in accordance with the ``Attorney General's Supplemental Guidelines for the Evaluation of Risk and Avoidance of Unanticipated Takings'' issued under the executive order. This rule does not impose an information collection burden under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United States. EPA will submit a report containing this document and other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). This action will be effective April 29, 2002.
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, Confidential business information, Hazardous waste, Hazardous waste transportation, Indian lands, Intergovernmental relations, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Authority: This action is issued under the authority of sections
2002(a), 3006 and 7004(b) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act as amended 42 U.S.C. 6912(a), 6926, 6974(b).
Dated: September 18, 2001.
A. Stanley Meiburg,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IV.
[FR Doc. 024644 Filed 22702; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 656050P
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Narindar Kumar, Chief RCRA Programs Branch, Waste Management Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Atlanta Federal Center, 61 Forsyth Street, SW., Atlanta, GA, 303033104; (404) 5628440.
14 CFR Part 39 40 CFR Part 52 14 CFR Part 71 33 CFR Part 165 50 CFR Part 679 26 CFR Part 1 40 CFR Part 180 47 CFR Part 73 50 CFR Part 17 33 CFR Part 117 44 CFR Part 67 50 CFR Part 648 14 CFR Part 97 33 CFR Part 100 40 CFR Part 63 50 CFR Part 622 26 CFR Part 301 39 CFR Part 111 40 CFR Part 300 50 CFR Part 660 44 CFR Part 65 40 CFR Parts 52 and 81 40 CFR Part 271 47 CFR Part 64 50 CFR Part 665 47 CFR Part 76 50 CFR Part 229 14 CFR Part 23 14 CFR Part 25 21 CFR Part 522