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SUBJECT CATEGORY: Requirements for Bicycles--Tests and Test Procedures; Correction
DOCUMENT SUMMARY: It has come to the attention of the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC or Commission) recently that the equation defining the criteria for the reflective tire and rim test that appears in the current CPSC bicycle regulations has several typographical errors. Therefore, the Commission is issuing this immediately effective revision to the pertinent portion of the those regulations to correct the errors.
SUMMARY: Bicycles; reflective tire and rim test; technical correction,
The Commission's bicycle regulations issued under authority of the
Federal Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA), 15 U.S.C. 12611278, appear at
16 CFR part 1512. The current version of the portion of those
regulations establishing the criteria for testing reflective tires and
rims contains several typographical errors. In particular, in Sec.
1512.18(o)(2)(iv), in the Ratio equation, the symbol ``[thetas]'' for
the entrance angle is missing and the symbol ``[Phi]'' for the
observation angle is incorrectly shown as a lower case ``o''. The correct equation reads as follows:
A = 4Cos2[thetas]/[1+([Phi]/0.225) 3/2]
The symbols [thetas] and [Phi] are also omitted in the sentence
following the Ratio equation. Accordingly, the Commission is issuing
this immediately effective amendment to Sec. 1512.18(o)(2)(iv) to correct these errors.
[[Page 52691]]
Section 553(b)(3)(B) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) authorizes an agency to dispense with certain notice procedures for a rule when it finds ``good cause'' to do so. 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B). Specifically, under section 553(b)(3)(B), the requirement for notice and an opportunity to comment does not apply when the agency, for good cause, finds that those procedures are ``impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.'' This amendment corrects obvious typographical errors in the current versions of Sec. 1512.18(o)(2)(iv) and does not change the criteria set forth therein. Accordingly, the Commission hereby finds that notice of, and public comment on, this technical correction are unnecessary.
Section 553(d)(3) of the APA authorizes an agency, ``for good cause found and published with the rule,'' to dispense with the otherwise applicable requirement that a rule be published in the Federal Register at least 30 days before its effective date. The Commission hereby finds that a 30 day delay in the effective date is unnecessary because this technical amendment merely corrects obvious typographical errors in the current version of Sec. 1512.18(o)(2)(iv).
Because this technical correction is being issued as a final rule not subject to notice and comment, it is not subject to the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.
The Commission's regulations at 16 CFR 1021.5(c)(1) state that rules or safety standards to provide design or performance requirements for products normally have little or no potential for affecting the human environment. Because this amendment is a technical correction that makes no change to the substantive requirements of the portion of the regulations being amended, the Commission concludes that no environmental assessment or environmental impact statement is required.
As provided for in Executive Order 12988 (February 5, 1996), the
CPSC states the preemptive effect of this technical correction
amendment as follows. The FHSA provides that, generally, if the
Commission issues a banning rule under section 2(q) of the FHSA to
protect against a risk of illness or injury associated with a hazardous
substance, ``no State or political subdivision of a State may establish
or continue in effect a requirement applicable to such substance and
designed to protect against the same risk of illness or injury unless
such requirement is identical to the requirement established under such
regulations.'' 15 U.S.C. 1261n(b)(1)(B). Upon application to the
Commission, a State or local standard may be excepted from this
preemptive effect if the State or local standard (1) provides a higher
degree of protection from the risk of injury or illness than the FHSA
standard and (2) does not unduly burden interstate commerce. In
addition, the Federal government, or a State or local government, may
establish and continue in effect a nonidentical requirement that
provides a higher degree of protection than the FHSA requirement for
the hazardous substance for the Federal, State or local government's
own use. 15 U.S.C. 1261n(b)(2). Thus, this technical correction
amendment preempts nonidentical state or local requirements designed to protect against the same risk of injury.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Commission amends part 1512
of Title 16 of the Code of Federal Regulations to read as follows: PART 1512REQUIREMENTS FOR BICYCLES
1. The authority for Part 1512 continues to read as follows:
Authority: Secs. 2(f)(1)(D), (q)(1)(A), (s), 3(e)(1), 74 Stat.
372, 374, 375, as amended, 80 Stat. 130405, 83 Stat. 18789 (15 U.S.C. 1261, 1262); Pub. L. 107319, 116 Stat. 2776.
2. In Sec. 1512.18, revise the heading and first sentence of paragraph (o)(2)(iv) to read as follows:
Sec. 1512.18 Tests and test procedures.
* * * * *
(o) * * *
(2) * * *
(iv) Criteria. The ratio A as defined in Sec. 1512.18(o)(2)(iii) shall not be less than:
A = 4Cos2[thetas]/[1+([Phi]/0.225) 3/2]
where A is ratio in meters, [thetas] is the entrance angle in degrees, and [Phi] is the observation angle in degrees. * * *
* * * * *
Dated: August 28, 2003.
Todd A. Stevenson, Secretary,
Consumer Product Safety Commission.
[FR Doc. 0322587 Filed 9403; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 635501P
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Vincent Amodeo, Directorate for
Engineering Sciences, Consumer Product Safety Commission, Washington,
DC 20207; telephone (301) 5047570; email vamodeo@cpsc.gov
14 CFR Part 39 40 CFR Part 52 14 CFR Part 71 33 CFR Part 165 50 CFR Part 679 47 CFR Part 73 26 CFR Part 1 40 CFR Part 180 33 CFR Part 117 50 CFR Part 17 44 CFR Part 67 50 CFR Part 648 14 CFR Part 97 33 CFR Part 100 40 CFR Part 63 50 CFR Part 622 44 CFR Part 65 50 CFR Part 660 26 CFR Part 301 39 CFR Part 111 40 CFR Part 300 6 CFR Part 5 40 CFR Part 271 47 CFR Part 64 40 CFR Parts 52 and 81 50 CFR Part 665 44 CFR Part 64 10 CFR Part 50 49 CFR Part 571 47 CFR Part 76