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STB ID: [STB Finance Docket No. 34428]
SUBJECT CATEGORY: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey--Petition for Declaratory Order
DOCUMENT SUMMARY: The Surface Transportation Board is instituting a declaratory order proceeding and requesting comments on the petition of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (Port Authority) for an order declaring that the construction by petitioner of a connector between the line of the former Staten Island Railroad (SIRR) and the rail lines owned and operated by Norfolk Southern Railway Company (NS), CSX Transportation, Inc. (CSX), and Consolidated Rail Corporation (Conrail), and any operation over this newly constructed connector, do not constitute the extension of a line of railroad and require no Board approval.
SUMMARY: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey,
The Port Authority states that the SIRR was abandoned in 1990 and 1991, and that the Port Authority and the City of New York \2\ have acquired the rail lines necessary to revitalize the SIRR. Petitioner further indicates that the revitalized SIRR will not extend west of the New Jersey Turnpike, but will connect to the Chemical Coast Secondary Line by way of the newly constructed, far more efficient connector. \2\ According to the Port Authority, this construction project, called the Staten Island Railroad Reactivation Project, is one part of a plan for reactivation of the operations of the former SIRR. Petitioner indicates that it will soon file a notice of a modified certificate of public convenience and necessity pursuant to 49 CFR 1150.21.24, advising of the designation of CSX and NS as the modified certificate operators of certain lines of the SIRR that had been abandoned and then acquired by the City of New York and the State of New Jersey. Also, on October 29, 2003, the New York City Economic Development Corporation (NYCEDC), which manages the New York properties of the former SIRR on behalf of New York City, filed a petition for a declaratory order with respect to the proposed construction of switching, industrial lead, and spur track on the Travis Branch of the former SIRR.
The Port Authority states that the connector will consist of a new
singletrack rail alignment approximately 3,650 feet long.\3\ The Port
Authority asserts that this connector will replace the various other
connections that have existed between the SIRR and NS, CSX, and Conrail
lines at Cranford, Linden, and Bayway, NJ, and the connections provided
by car float between St. George and Port Ivory, NY, and Port Newark, NJ.\4\
\3\ The project will also entail the construction of two new
bridges and the rehabilitation of an existing steel viaduct.
\4\ Prior to its abandonment in 1991, the SIRR interchanged
freight with several rail carriers via car float operations. These
operations, also called lightering, employed various types of towed
or selfpropelled floating equipment. Car floats with railroad
tracks were towed between waterfront terminals on the New York
Harbor. A system of tracks served the piers at the terminals,
allowing rail cars to be moved from the car floats, over float
bridges, to the terminals. In 1934, the ICC held that the term
``railroad'' includes ``all * * * lighters * * * used by or operated in connection with any railroad,'' and that the term
``transportation'' includes ``vessels and all instrumentalities and
facilities of shipment or carriage.'' Lighterage Cases, 203 I.C.C. 481, 51112 (1934).
Under 49 U.S.C. 10901(a), Board approval is required in situations where a person wishes to ``(1) construct an extension to any of its railroad lines; [or] (2) construct an additional railroad line; * * *'' According to the Port Authority, ``the final test in determining whether proposed trackage constitutes an extension is whether the effect of the new trackage is to extend substantially the line of a carrier into new territory,'' citing City of Detroit v. Canadian National Ry. Co., et al., 9 I.C.C.2d 1208 (1993), aff'd sub nom. Detroit/Wayne County Port Authority v. ICC, 59 F.3d 1314 (D.C. Cir. 1995).
The Port Authority argues that the proposed connector does not
involve the construction of an ``extension'' of a line of railroad, nor
does it constitute an ``additional'' line, the construction of which
would require Board approval. Rather, petitioner argues that the
connector merely permits a more efficient connection than those that
have historically existed and which could be reactivated without Board
approval. Specifically, the Port Authority maintains that it controls
and could reactivate the Port Ivory and Port Newark Port Authority
float bridges,\5\ to form a route that parallels the route provided by
the proposed connector, without Board approval.\6\ According to the
Port Authority, construction of the connector will neither open up new traffic routes nor expand service into new territory.
\5\ Petitioner notes, however, that it would not be economically feasible to do so.
\6\ According to petitioner, these parallel routes have the same origins and destinations and serve the same shippers.
Finally, the Port Authority requests expedited consideration of its request so that the SIRR reactivation project may advance as quickly as possible. The Port Authority claims that the Howland Hook Container Terminal, Inc. (Howland Hook), located on Staten Island, NY, is at a severe competitive disadvantage compared to other major container terminals on the Atlantic Coast in that it does not have direct rail service. Petitioner maintains that, as a result, containers handled at Howland Hook must be drayed to intermodal rail facilities in New Jersey, producing a great deal of truck traffic in an already congested, nonattainment air quality area. This results in significant drayage costs for Howland Hook and negative environmental consequences.
By this notice, the Board is requesting comments on the Port Authority's petition.
Board decisions and notices are available on our Web site at http://www.stb.dot.gov .
Decided: November 12, 2003.
By the Board, David M. Konschnik, Director, Office of Proceedings.
Vernon A. Williams,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 0328753 Filed 111703; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 491500P
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Joseph H. Dettmar, (202) 565-1600. [Assistance for the hearing impaired is available through the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at: (800) 8778339.]
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