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DOCUMENT ID: [Release No. 34-48796; File No. SR-FICC-2003-10]
SUBJECT CATEGORY: Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation's Cross-Margining Agreements With the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, BrokerTec Clearing Company, and the Board of Trade Clearing Corporation and To Eliminate the Cross-Margining Agreement With the New York Clearing Corporation
DOCUMENT SUMMARY: November 17, 2003.
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ notice is hereby given that on October 6, 2003, the Fixed
Income Clearing Corporation (``FICC'') filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change described
in Items I, II, and III below, which items have been prepared primarily by FICC. The Commission is publishing this notice to
[[Page 65754]]
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested parties. \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
I. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
FICC is seeking to amend its crossmargining agreements with the
Chicago Mercantile Exchange (``CME''), BrokerTec Clearing Company
(``BCC''), and the Board of Trade Clearing Corporation (``BOTCC'') and
to eliminate its crossmargining agreement with the New York Clearing Corporation (``NYCC'').
II. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, FICC included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. FICC has prepared summaries, set forth in sections (A),
(B), and (C) below, of the most significant aspects of these statements.\2\
\2\ The Commission has modified the text of the summaries prepared by FICC.
(A) SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
Through its Government Securities Division (``GSD''), FICC has a
crossmargining arrangement with CME.\3\ FICC is proposing to terminate
its existing crossmargining agreement with CME and to enter into a new
crossmargining agreement with the CME (``New FICCCME Agreement'') to
reflect the fact that, as of January 2, 2004, the CME will begin
clearing certain Treasury and Agency futures contracts and options on
futures contracts that are traded on the Chicago Board of Trade
(``CBOT'') and are currently cleared by BOTCC. Under the New FICCCME
Agreement, the FICC products that will be eligible for crossmargining
will be Treasury securities that fall into the GSD's offset classes A
through G and GCF Repo Treasury securities with equivalent remaining
maturities and nonmortgagebacked Agency securities that fall into the
GSD's offset classes e and f and GCF Repo nonmortgagebacked Agency
securities with equivalent remaining maturities. The CME products that
will be eligible for crossmargining will be of two types: (i) the
products currently eligible under the existing arrangement between FICC
and CME which are Eurodollar futures contracts with ranges in maturity
from 3 months to 10 years and options on such future contracts cleared
by CME and (ii) the CBOT products which are TwoYear Treasury Note
Futures contracts and options thereon, FiveYear Treasury Note Futures
contracts and options thereon, TenYear Treasury Note Futures contracts
and options thereon, ThirtyYear Treasury Bond Futures contracts and
options thereon, FiveYear Agency Note Futures contracts and options
thereon, and TenYear Agency Note Futures contracts and options thereon to be cleared by CME.
\3\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 44301 (May 11, 2001), 66 FR 28207 (May 22, 2001) [File No. SRGSCC0013].
No significant changes are being proposed to the existing FICCCME crossmargining arrangement other than the addition of the CBOT products and certain FICC products as discussed in more detail below. The key aspects of the crossmargining arrangement, most notably, the calculation of the crossmargining reduction and the loss sharing provisions in the event of a participant default are not being amended. 2. Key Proposed Changes to the Existing CrossMargining Agreement Between FICC and CME
The addition of the CBOT products has necessitated new definitions for ``CBOT Eligible Products,'' ``CME Eligible Products,'' and ``FICC Eligible Products,'' as well as Offset Class tables for these products in Appendix B of the agreement.
Appendix B of the FICCCME Agreement is also being amended to
include FICC's GCF Repo Treasury and nonmortgagebacked Agency
products in the crossmargining arrangement.\4\ By the effective date
of the New FICCCME Agreement, FICC will be margining its GCF Repo
Treasury and nonmortgagebacked Agency products based upon the
specific underlying collateral, as opposed to the current system of
margining these products based upon the longest maturity of eligible
underlying collateral.\5\ Therefore, these GCF Repo products can now be
included in the crossmargining arrangement because they will no longer
be margined at a generic rate but rather at a specific rate based on the actual underlying Treasury and Agency collateral.
\4\ This amendment is also being proposed with respect to the
GCF Repo Treasury products and the BCC crossmargining arrangement as discussed below.
\5\ Because of a previous inability to obtain timely data on the
actual instruments posted in support of GCF Repo positions, the GSD
has calculated affected members' Clearing Fund requirements based
upon the assumption that collateral providers have assigned to each
generic CUSIP the most volatile (i.e., the longest maturity)
collateral eligible. The GSD has been in the process of developing
improvements to the current margining methodology. By the effective
date of the proposed rule change, the GSD will be able to identify
the specific CUSIP posted in calculating a member's Clearing Fund
requirement related to its Treasury and Agency GCF Repo activity.
As is the case with the current agreement between FICC and CME, the
parties provide in the New FICCCME Agreement that they will agree from
time to time in a separate writing on the disallowance factors that
will be used in the crossmargining arrangement. The disallowance
factors that will be used upon implementation of the new arrangement
are the ones set forth as examples in Appendix B to the New FICCCME
Agreement. The disallowance factors between FICC eligible products and
CME eligible products (i.e., Eurodollar products) have not changed. A
new disallowance factor table has been added for crossmargining of
FICC eligible Treasury and Agency products with CBOT Treasury and Agency eligible products.\6\
\6\ FICC has computed and tested disallowance factors that will
be applicable to each potential pair of positions being offset.
Appendix C of the current agreement which sets forth the methodology for converting CME eligible products into Treasury cash equivalents for purposes of ultimately calculating the crossmargining reduction has been made into Appendix C1 and a new Appendix C2 has been added which contains the methodology for converting the CBOT eligible products into Treasury cash equivalents. This is identical to the methodology contained in the BOTCC and BCC crossmargining agreements.
The existing agreement between FICC and CME provides for a
``Maximization Payment'' which is a crossguaranty provision that sets
forth a mechanism for a clearing organization with a remaining surplus
after all guaranty payments in relation to crossmargining have been
made (``Aggregate Net Surplus'') to distribute funds to one or more
crossmargining partners with remaining losses. The New FICCCME
Agreement will make it clear that: (i) The Maximization Payment is also
a guaranty payment (albeit outside of crossmargining, arising out of
the ``Maximization Payment Guaranty'') and (ii) the defaulting member
would have a reimbursement obligation with respect to such payment (``Maximization
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Reimbursement Obligation''). This means that should a clearing
organization become obligated to pay the Maximization Payment, it may rely on the defaulting member's collateral to do so.\7\
\7\ The new guaranty provisions with respect to the Maximization
Payment Guaranty will be identical to the ones in the current cross
margining agreement between FICC and BCC. In order to protect the
clearing organizations in the event that a court determines that any
amount of a Maximization Reimbursement Obligation may not be
recovered by the clearing organization that made a Maximization
Payment pursuant to a Maximization Payment Guaranty, a provision has
been added (Section 8C(c)) to the New FICCCME Agreement to provide
that the payee clearing organization will be expected to return that
amount. This protective provision is also in the BCC crossmargining agreement.
A provision has been added to the New FICCCME Agreement to take into account that a regulator or other entity having supervisory authority over FICC or CME may for safety and soundness purposes direct the clearing organization not to liquidate a defaulting member or to partially liquidate such member. In order to prevent the affected clearing organization from being penalized under the agreement for failing to liquidate or partially liquidating the member in this type of situation, the last two paragraphs of section 7(d) of the New FICC CME Agreement will provide that the affected clearing organization would be deemed to have a crossmargin gain equal to the base amount of the guaranty (i.e., crossmargining reduction) or a pro rated amount of the base amount of the guaranty in a partial liquidation scenario.
A sentence has been added to section 7(h) making clear that the clearing organizations have security interests in the ``Aggregate Net Surplus,'' a large component of which would be the collateral and proceeds of positions of a defaulting member, as security for any reimbursement obligation including any maximization reimbursement obligation that may arise on the part of a defaulting member.
Language has been added to the crossmargining participant
agreements in Appendices D and E in order to further protect the
clearing organizations by making clear that the clearing organizations
have a security interest in the Aggregate Net Surplus and that a
participant will have a reimbursement obligation in the event that a
clearing organization becomes obligated to make a maximization payment.
Participants in the current arrangement between FICC and CME and those
in the arrangement between FICC and BOTCC to the extent they are not
the same are being asked to reexecute the revised participant
agreements in order to make them subject to the provisions of the New FICCCME Agreement.\8\
\8\ Crossmargining is available to any FICC GSD netting member
(with the exception of interdealer broker netting members) that is,
or that has an affiliate that is, a member of a Participating CO.
The FICC member (and its affiliate, if applicable) sign an agreement
under which it (or they) agree to be bound by the crossmargining
agreement between FICC and the Participating CO and which allows
FICC or the Participating CO to apply the member's (or its
affiliate's) margin collateral to satisfy any obligation of FICC to
the Participating CO (or vice versa) that results from a default of
the member (or its affiliate). Ownership of 50 percent or more of
the common stock of an entity indicates control of the entity for purposes of the definition of ``affiliate.''
3. Key Proposed Changes to FICC's CrossMargining of CBOT Products
Because FICC is currently crossmargining its products with certain CBOT products pursuant to its agreement with BOTCC and because these CBOT products will be crossmargined pursuant to the proposed New FICC CME Agreement if the proposed rule change is approved by the Commission, it is important to note the key differences between the crossmargining of the CBOT products under the existing arrangement with BOTCC and under the proposed new arrangement with the CME.
The minimum margin factor under FICC's crossmargining arrangement with BOTCC is 50 percent. FICC and CME have agreed to a minimum margin factor of 25 percent to apply to the crossmargining of CBOT products versus FICC products. This is the same minimum margin factor as is used in the current crossmargining arrangement with the CME with respect to the eligible Eurodollar products and is the same minimum margin factor used in the arrangement with BCC.
The New FICCCME Agreement provides for interoffset class cross margining whereas the BOTCC arrangement is limited to intraoffset class crossmargining. The new agreement is consistent with the approach in the existing arrangements between FICC and both CME and BCC.
The current agreement between FICC and CME provides that in order
to determine the gain or loss from the liquidation of the positions
that were crossmargined resulting from a default of a member, only the
proceeds from the side of the market that was offset pursuant to the
agreement at the last margin cycle are considered. In the New FICCCME
Agreement, this approach will be extended to the CBOT products in order to provide consistency in the liquidation methods.
4. Amendments 1, 2, and 3 to the FICCBCC crossmargining agreement
FICC is proposing to amend its crossmargining agreement with BCC
\9\ with Amendment 3 to the agreement. Amendment 3 will (i) add FICC's
GCF Repo Treasury and nonmortgagebacked Agency products to the
arrangement, (ii) add FICC's nonmortgagebacked Agency offset classes
e and f, and (iii) amend the contingency procedures between the
clearing organizations (contained in Appendix I of the agreement) to
provide that FICC will not wait past 12 a.m. Eastern time for the BCC
crossmargining file in order to run its crossmargining system. With
respect to (ii), FICC has determined that even though BCC does not
currently clear nonmortgagebacked Agency futures, the parties can
still crossmargin FICC's Agency products against BCC's Treasury
products given that the agreement provides for interoffset class
crossmargining using the appropriate correlation factors. With respect
to (iii), the operational procedures provide that FICC will wait until
3 a.m. Eastern time for the BCC file which is the same cutoff time for
all of its other crossmargining partners. However, FICC has determined
that the 3 a.m. Eastern time cutoff, which is significantly later than
the GSD's normal crossmargining processing time, should only be used
for extreme situations where not including a particular file would be
disruptive to members. Currently, this would not be anticipated to be
the case for a BCC file because of BCC's files relatively low
historical impact.\10\ Therefore, FICC has determined that it would be
more prudent from a risk management perspective to adopt a cutoff time of 12 a.m. Eastern time for receipt of BCC files.
\9\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 45656 (March 27, 2002), 67 FR 15646 (April 2, 2002) [File No. SRGSCC200201].
\10\ The operational and contingency procedures contained in the
FICCBCC agreement provide that in the event FICC does not receive
BCC's file by the cutoff time, FICC will calculate the applicable
crossmargining reductions assuming that BCC submitted a file with
no positions available for crossmargining which may result in
margin calls for the affected participants by both FICC and BCC.
These margin calls would not be disruptive to members because the
crossmargining reductions in the program with the BCC are not anticipated to be large amounts.
As part of this proposed rule change filing, FICC would like to
include Amendments 1 and 2 that were previously made with respect to
its existing crossmargining agreement with BCC. The purpose of
Amendment 1 was to update the list of products being crossmargined. The purposes of Amendment 2 were to remove
[[Page 65756]]
references to the crossmargining agreement with NYCC from Appendix A
in which the parties are required to list other outstanding cross margining arrangements and to update the notice provision.
5. Amendments 1 and 2 to the FICCBOTCC CrossMargining Agreement
As in the case of the BCC agreement, FICC would like to include as
part of this proposed rule change filing Amendments 1 and 2 that were
previously made with respect to its existing crossmargining
arrangement with BOTCC. \11\ The purposes of Amendment 1 were to update
the list of products being crossmargined, add an appendix setting
forth operational contingency procedures, clarify procedures to be used
if one clearing organization discovers a calculation error, correct
cited Bankruptcy Code language, correct language in one of the
participant agreements, and refine the timing of the effectiveness of
changes to the crossmargining reduction. The purpose of Amendment 2
was to remove references to the crossmargining agreement with NYCC from Appendix A.
\11\ FICC currently has a crossmargining agreement in place
with BOTCC through which certain CBOT products are crossmargined
with certain FICC products. Securities Exchange Act Release No.
45335 (January 25, 2002), 67 FR 4768 (January 31, 2001) [File No.
SRGSCC200103]. BOTCC recently announced that it will become the
clearing corporation for Eurex. In the next few weeks, FICC will
determine the status of its crossmargining arrangement with BOTCC
and will submit a proposed rule change filing addressing changes to the existing agreement, if necessary.
6. Removal of NYCC CrossMargining Agreement From the GSD's Rules
FICC is proposing to remove its crossmargining agreement with NYCC
\12\ from the GSD's rules. That arrangement has been dormant for some
time and the parties have agreed that should they determine to
reinstitute crossmargining, they will enter into a new crossmargining
agreement that will be similar to FICC's other crossmargining
agreements. At that time, FICC would file the appropriate proposed rule change with the Commission.
\12\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 41766 (August 19,
1999), 64 FR 46737 (August 26, 1999) [File No. SRGSCC9804].
FICC believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
requirements of section 17A of the Act \13\ and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to FICC because it will facilitate
the safeguarding of securities and funds which are in its custody or
control or for which it is responsible and in general will protect
investors and the public interest by continuing FICC's crossmargining
program which provides members with significant benefits, such as
greater liquidity and more efficient use of collateral in a prudent
manner, and enhances FICC's overall risk management process. \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78q1.
(B) SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
FICC does not believe that the proposed rule change will have any impact, or impose any burden, on competition.
(C) SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received from Members, Participants or Others
Written comments relating to the proposed rule change have not yet
been solicited or received. FICC will notify the Commission of any written comments received by FICC.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action
Within thirtyfive days of the date of publication of this notice
in the Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the
Commission may designate up to ninety days of such date if it finds
such longer period to be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so
finding or (ii) as to which the selfregulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed rule change or;
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Persons making written submissions should file six copies thereof with the Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 205490609. Comments may also be submitted electronically at the following email address: rulecomments@sec.gov. All comment letters should refer to File No. SRFICC200310. This file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help us process and review comments more efficiently, comments should be sent in hardcopy or by email but not by both methods.
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Section, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of FICC and at http://www.ficc.com .
All submissions should refer to File No. SRFICC200310 and should be submitted by December 12, 2003.
For the Commission by the Division of Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated authority.\14\
\14\ 17 CFR 200.303(a)(12).
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 0329085 Filed 112003; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 801001P
SUMMARY: Fixed Income Clearing Corp.,
DOCUMENT BODY 2: November 17, 2003.
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ notice is hereby given that on October 6, 2003, the Fixed
Income Clearing Corporation (``FICC'') filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change described
in Items I, II, and III below, which items have been prepared primarily by FICC. The Commission is publishing this notice to
[[Page 65754]]
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested parties. \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
I. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
FICC is seeking to amend its crossmargining agreements with the
Chicago Mercantile Exchange (``CME''), BrokerTec Clearing Company
(``BCC''), and the Board of Trade Clearing Corporation (``BOTCC'') and
to eliminate its crossmargining agreement with the New York Clearing Corporation (``NYCC'').
II. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, FICC included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. FICC has prepared summaries, set forth in sections (A),
(B), and (C) below, of the most significant aspects of these statements.\2\
\2\ The Commission has modified the text of the summaries prepared by FICC.
(A) SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
Through its Government Securities Division (``GSD''), FICC has a
crossmargining arrangement with CME.\3\ FICC is proposing to terminate
its existing crossmargining agreement with CME and to enter into a new
crossmargining agreement with the CME (``New FICCCME Agreement'') to
reflect the fact that, as of January 2, 2004, the CME will begin
clearing certain Treasury and Agency futures contracts and options on
futures contracts that are traded on the Chicago Board of Trade
(``CBOT'') and are currently cleared by BOTCC. Under the New FICCCME
Agreement, the FICC products that will be eligible for crossmargining
will be Treasury securities that fall into the GSD's offset classes A
through G and GCF Repo Treasury securities with equivalent remaining
maturities and nonmortgagebacked Agency securities that fall into the
GSD's offset classes e and f and GCF Repo nonmortgagebacked Agency
securities with equivalent remaining maturities. The CME products that
will be eligible for crossmargining will be of two types: (i) the
products currently eligible under the existing arrangement between FICC
and CME which are Eurodollar futures contracts with ranges in maturity
from 3 months to 10 years and options on such future contracts cleared
by CME and (ii) the CBOT products which are TwoYear Treasury Note
Futures contracts and options thereon, FiveYear Treasury Note Futures
contracts and options thereon, TenYear Treasury Note Futures contracts
and options thereon, ThirtyYear Treasury Bond Futures contracts and
options thereon, FiveYear Agency Note Futures contracts and options
thereon, and TenYear Agency Note Futures contracts and options thereon to be cleared by CME.
\3\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 44301 (May 11, 2001), 66 FR 28207 (May 22, 2001) [File No. SRGSCC0013].
No significant changes are being proposed to the existing FICCCME crossmargining arrangement other than the addition of the CBOT products and certain FICC products as discussed in more detail below. The key aspects of the crossmargining arrangement, most notably, the calculation of the crossmargining reduction and the loss sharing provisions in the event of a participant default are not being amended. 2. Key Proposed Changes to the Existing CrossMargining Agreement Between FICC and CME
The addition of the CBOT products has necessitated new definitions for ``CBOT Eligible Products,'' ``CME Eligible Products,'' and ``FICC Eligible Products,'' as well as Offset Class tables for these products in Appendix B of the agreement.
Appendix B of the FICCCME Agreement is also being amended to
include FICC's GCF Repo Treasury and nonmortgagebacked Agency
products in the crossmargining arrangement.\4\ By the effective date
of the New FICCCME Agreement, FICC will be margining its GCF Repo
Treasury and nonmortgagebacked Agency products based upon the
specific underlying collateral, as opposed to the current system of
margining these products based upon the longest maturity of eligible
underlying collateral.\5\ Therefore, these GCF Repo products can now be
included in the crossmargining arrangement because they will no longer
be margined at a generic rate but rather at a specific rate based on the actual underlying Treasury and Agency collateral.
\4\ This amendment is also being proposed with respect to the
GCF Repo Treasury products and the BCC crossmargining arrangement as discussed below.
\5\ Because of a previous inability to obtain timely data on the
actual instruments posted in support of GCF Repo positions, the GSD
has calculated affected members' Clearing Fund requirements based
upon the assumption that collateral providers have assigned to each
generic CUSIP the most volatile (i.e., the longest maturity)
collateral eligible. The GSD has been in the process of developing
improvements to the current margining methodology. By the effective
date of the proposed rule change, the GSD will be able to identify
the specific CUSIP posted in calculating a member's Clearing Fund
requirement related to its Treasury and Agency GCF Repo activity.
As is the case with the current agreement between FICC and CME, the
parties provide in the New FICCCME Agreement that they will agree from
time to time in a separate writing on the disallowance factors that
will be used in the crossmargining arrangement. The disallowance
factors that will be used upon implementation of the new arrangement
are the ones set forth as examples in Appendix B to the New FICCCME
Agreement. The disallowance factors between FICC eligible products and
CME eligible products (i.e., Eurodollar products) have not changed. A
new disallowance factor table has been added for crossmargining of
FICC eligible Treasury and Agency products with CBOT Treasury and Agency eligible products.\6\
\6\ FICC has computed and tested disallowance factors that will
be applicable to each potential pair of positions being offset.
Appendix C of the current agreement which sets forth the methodology for converting CME eligible products into Treasury cash equivalents for purposes of ultimately calculating the crossmargining reduction has been made into Appendix C1 and a new Appendix C2 has been added which contains the methodology for converting the CBOT eligible products into Treasury cash equivalents. This is identical to the methodology contained in the BOTCC and BCC crossmargining agreements.
The existing agreement between FICC and CME provides for a
``Maximization Payment'' which is a crossguaranty provision that sets
forth a mechanism for a clearing organization with a remaining surplus
after all guaranty payments in relation to crossmargining have been
made (``Aggregate Net Surplus'') to distribute funds to one or more
crossmargining partners with remaining losses. The New FICCCME
Agreement will make it clear that: (i) The Maximization Payment is also
a guaranty payment (albeit outside of crossmargining, arising out of
the ``Maximization Payment Guaranty'') and (ii) the defaulting member
would have a reimbursement obligation with respect to such payment (``Maximization
[[Page 65755]]
Reimbursement Obligation''). This means that should a clearing
organization become obligated to pay the Maximization Payment, it may rely on the defaulting member's collateral to do so.\7\
\7\ The new guaranty provisions with respect to the Maximization
Payment Guaranty will be identical to the ones in the current cross
margining agreement between FICC and BCC. In order to protect the
clearing organizations in the event that a court determines that any
amount of a Maximization Reimbursement Obligation may not be
recovered by the clearing organization that made a Maximization
Payment pursuant to a Maximization Payment Guaranty, a provision has
been added (Section 8C(c)) to the New FICCCME Agreement to provide
that the payee clearing organization will be expected to return that
amount. This protective provision is also in the BCC crossmargining agreement.
A provision has been added to the New FICCCME Agreement to take into account that a regulator or other entity having supervisory authority over FICC or CME may for safety and soundness purposes direct the clearing organization not to liquidate a defaulting member or to partially liquidate such member. In order to prevent the affected clearing organization from being penalized under the agreement for failing to liquidate or partially liquidating the member in this type of situation, the last two paragraphs of section 7(d) of the New FICC CME Agreement will provide that the affected clearing organization would be deemed to have a crossmargin gain equal to the base amount of the guaranty (i.e., crossmargining reduction) or a pro rated amount of the base amount of the guaranty in a partial liquidation scenario.
A sentence has been added to section 7(h) making clear that the clearing organizations have security interests in the ``Aggregate Net Surplus,'' a large component of which would be the collateral and proceeds of positions of a defaulting member, as security for any reimbursement obligation including any maximization reimbursement obligation that may arise on the part of a defaulting member.
Language has been added to the crossmargining participant
agreements in Appendices D and E in order to further protect the
clearing organizations by making clear that the clearing organizations
have a security interest in the Aggregate Net Surplus and that a
participant will have a reimbursement obligation in the event that a
clearing organization becomes obligated to make a maximization payment.
Participants in the current arrangement between FICC and CME and those
in the arrangement between FICC and BOTCC to the extent they are not
the same are being asked to reexecute the revised participant
agreements in order to make them subject to the provisions of the New FICCCME Agreement.\8\
\8\ Crossmargining is available to any FICC GSD netting member
(with the exception of interdealer broker netting members) that is,
or that has an affiliate that is, a member of a Participating CO.
The FICC member (and its affiliate, if applicable) sign an agreement
under which it (or they) agree to be bound by the crossmargining
agreement between FICC and the Participating CO and which allows
FICC or the Participating CO to apply the member's (or its
affiliate's) margin collateral to satisfy any obligation of FICC to
the Participating CO (or vice versa) that results from a default of
the member (or its affiliate). Ownership of 50 percent or more of
the common stock of an entity indicates control of the entity for purposes of the definition of ``affiliate.''
3. Key Proposed Changes to FICC's CrossMargining of CBOT Products
Because FICC is currently crossmargining its products with certain CBOT products pursuant to its agreement with BOTCC and because these CBOT products will be crossmargined pursuant to the proposed New FICC CME Agreement if the proposed rule change is approved by the Commission, it is important to note the key differences between the crossmargining of the CBOT products under the existing arrangement with BOTCC and under the proposed new arrangement with the CME.
The minimum margin factor under FICC's crossmargining arrangement with BOTCC is 50 percent. FICC and CME have agreed to a minimum margin factor of 25 percent to apply to the crossmargining of CBOT products versus FICC products. This is the same minimum margin factor as is used in the current crossmargining arrangement with the CME with respect to the eligible Eurodollar products and is the same minimum margin factor used in the arrangement with BCC.
The New FICCCME Agreement provides for interoffset class cross margining whereas the BOTCC arrangement is limited to intraoffset class crossmargining. The new agreement is consistent with the approach in the existing arrangements between FICC and both CME and BCC.
The current agreement between FICC and CME provides that in order
to determine the gain or loss from the liquidation of the positions
that were crossmargined resulting from a default of a member, only the
proceeds from the side of the market that was offset pursuant to the
agreement at the last margin cycle are considered. In the New FICCCME
Agreement, this approach will be extended to the CBOT products in order to provide consistency in the liquidation methods.
4. Amendments 1, 2, and 3 to the FICCBCC crossmargining agreement
FICC is proposing to amend its crossmargining agreement with BCC
\9\ with Amendment 3 to the agreement. Amendment 3 will (i) add FICC's
GCF Repo Treasury and nonmortgagebacked Agency products to the
arrangement, (ii) add FICC's nonmortgagebacked Agency offset classes
e and f, and (iii) amend the contingency procedures between the
clearing organizations (contained in Appendix I of the agreement) to
provide that FICC will not wait past 12 a.m. Eastern time for the BCC
crossmargining file in order to run its crossmargining system. With
respect to (ii), FICC has determined that even though BCC does not
currently clear nonmortgagebacked Agency futures, the parties can
still crossmargin FICC's Agency products against BCC's Treasury
products given that the agreement provides for interoffset class
crossmargining using the appropriate correlation factors. With respect
to (iii), the operational procedures provide that FICC will wait until
3 a.m. Eastern time for the BCC file which is the same cutoff time for
all of its other crossmargining partners. However, FICC has determined
that the 3 a.m. Eastern time cutoff, which is significantly later than
the GSD's normal crossmargining processing time, should only be used
for extreme situations where not including a particular file would be
disruptive to members. Currently, this would not be anticipated to be
the case for a BCC file because of BCC's files relatively low
historical impact.\10\ Therefore, FICC has determined that it would be
more prudent from a risk management perspective to adopt a cutoff time of 12 a.m. Eastern time for receipt of BCC files.
\9\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 45656 (March 27, 2002), 67 FR 15646 (April 2, 2002) [File No. SRGSCC200201].
\10\ The operational and contingency procedures contained in the
FICCBCC agreement provide that in the event FICC does not receive
BCC's file by the cutoff time, FICC will calculate the applicable
crossmargining reductions assuming that BCC submitted a file with
no positions available for crossmargining which may result in
margin calls for the affected participants by both FICC and BCC.
These margin calls would not be disruptive to members because the
crossmargining reductions in the program with the BCC are not anticipated to be large amounts.
As part of this proposed rule change filing, FICC would like to
include Amendments 1 and 2 that were previously made with respect to
its existing crossmargining agreement with BCC. The purpose of
Amendment 1 was to update the list of products being crossmargined. The purposes of Amendment 2 were to remove
[[Page 65756]]
references to the crossmargining agreement with NYCC from Appendix A
in which the parties are required to list other outstanding cross margining arrangements and to update the notice provision.
5. Amendments 1 and 2 to the FICCBOTCC CrossMargining Agreement
As in the case of the BCC agreement, FICC would like to include as
part of this proposed rule change filing Amendments 1 and 2 that were
previously made with respect to its existing crossmargining
arrangement with BOTCC. \11\ The purposes of Amendment 1 were to update
the list of products being crossmargined, add an appendix setting
forth operational contingency procedures, clarify procedures to be used
if one clearing organization discovers a calculation error, correct
cited Bankruptcy Code language, correct language in one of the
participant agreements, and refine the timing of the effectiveness of
changes to the crossmargining reduction. The purpose of Amendment 2
was to remove references to the crossmargining agreement with NYCC from Appendix A.
\11\ FICC currently has a crossmargining agreement in place
with BOTCC through which certain CBOT products are crossmargined
with certain FICC products. Securities Exchange Act Release No.
45335 (January 25, 2002), 67 FR 4768 (January 31, 2001) [File No.
SRGSCC200103]. BOTCC recently announced that it will become the
clearing corporation for Eurex. In the next few weeks, FICC will
determine the status of its crossmargining arrangement with BOTCC
and will submit a proposed rule change filing addressing changes to the existing agreement, if necessary.
6. Removal of NYCC CrossMargining Agreement From the GSD's Rules
FICC is proposing to remove its crossmargining agreement with NYCC
\12\ from the GSD's rules. That arrangement has been dormant for some
time and the parties have agreed that should they determine to
reinstitute crossmargining, they will enter into a new crossmargining
agreement that will be similar to FICC's other crossmargining
agreements. At that time, FICC would file the appropriate proposed rule change with the Commission.
\12\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 41766 (August 19,
1999), 64 FR 46737 (August 26, 1999) [File No. SRGSCC9804].
FICC believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
requirements of section 17A of the Act \13\ and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to FICC because it will facilitate
the safeguarding of securities and funds which are in its custody or
control or for which it is responsible and in general will protect
investors and the public interest by continuing FICC's crossmargining
program which provides members with significant benefits, such as
greater liquidity and more efficient use of collateral in a prudent
manner, and enhances FICC's overall risk management process. \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78q1.
(B) SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
FICC does not believe that the proposed rule change will have any impact, or impose any burden, on competition.
(C) SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received from Members, Participants or Others
Written comments relating to the proposed rule change have not yet
been solicited or received. FICC will notify the Commission of any written comments received by FICC.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action
Within thirtyfive days of the date of publication of this notice
in the Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the
Commission may designate up to ninety days of such date if it finds
such longer period to be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so
finding or (ii) as to which the selfregulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed rule change or;
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Persons making written submissions should file six copies thereof with the Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 205490609. Comments may also be submitted electronically at the following email address: rulecomments@sec.gov. All comment letters should refer to File No. SRFICC200310. This file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help us process and review comments more efficiently, comments should be sent in hardcopy or by email but not by both methods.
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Section, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of FICC and at http://www.ficc.com .
All submissions should refer to File No. SRFICC200310 and should be submitted by December 12, 2003.
For the Commission by the Division of Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated authority.\14\
\14\ 17 CFR 200.303(a)(12).
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 0329085 Filed 112003; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 801001P
14 CFR Part 39 40 CFR Part 52 14 CFR Part 71 33 CFR Part 165 50 CFR Part 679 47 CFR Part 73 26 CFR Part 1 40 CFR Part 180 33 CFR Part 117 50 CFR Part 17 44 CFR Part 67 50 CFR Part 648 14 CFR Part 97 33 CFR Part 100 40 CFR Part 63 50 CFR Part 622 44 CFR Part 65 50 CFR Part 660 26 CFR Part 301 39 CFR Part 111 40 CFR Part 300 6 CFR Part 5 40 CFR Part 271 47 CFR Part 64 40 CFR Parts 52 and 81 50 CFR Part 665 44 CFR Part 64 10 CFR Part 50 49 CFR Part 571 47 CFR Part 76