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DOCUMENT ID: [Release No. 34-48859; File No. SR-CHX-2003-23]
SUBJECT CATEGORY: Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto by the Chicago Stock Exchange, Incorporated to Amend Article XX, Rule 37(a)(4) Relating to the Definition of Preopening Order
DOCUMENT SUMMARY: December 1, 2003.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b4 thereunder,\2\
[[Page 68435]]
notice is hereby given that on August 1, 2003, the Chicago Stock
Exchange, Incorporated (``CHX'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange submitted an amendment to the
proposed rule change on November 6, 2003.\3\ The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change, as amended, from interested persons.
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b4.
\3\ See letter from Kathleen M. Boege, Associate General
Counsel, CHX, to Nancy J. Sanow, Assistant Director, Division of
Market Regulation, Commission, dated November 4, 2003, replacing
Form 19b4 in its entirety (``Amendment No. 1''). In Amendment No.
1, the CHX expands upon the purpose of the proposed rule change.
I. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend CHX Article XX, Rule 37(a)(4), which
governs execution of preopening orders on the CHX. Specifically, the
CHX seeks to modify the definition of ``preopening order'' to provide
that preopening orders for Nasdaq/NM securities must be received at or
prior to 8:20 a.m. (CT), instead of the 8:25 (CT) deadline currently
set forth in the rule.\4\ Below is the text of the proposed rule
change, as amended. New language is italicized, and deletions are bracketed.
\4\ All times referred to in the proposed rule change, as amended, are Central Time (CT).
* * * * *
Chicago Stock Exchange Rules
ARTICLE XX
Regular Trading Sessions
Guaranteed Execution System and Midwest Automated Execution System RULE 37.
(a) No change to text.
13. No change to text.
4. Preopenings. Preopening orders in Dual Trading System issues
must be accepted and filled at the primary market opening trading
price. In trading halt situations occurring in the primary market,
orders will be executed based upon the reopening price. Preopening
orders in NASDAQ/NM securities must be accepted and filled on a single
price opening at or better than the NBBO at the first unlocked,
uncrossed market. In trading halt situations, orders will be executed
based on the Exchange reopening price. For purposes of this rule, (a)
preopening orders in Dual Trading System Issues are orders that are
received before a primary market opens a subject security based on a
print or based on a quote and (b) preopening orders in NASDAQ/NM
securities are orders received at or prior to 8:20 [25] a.m. (Central Time) on the date of the opening.
* * * * *
II. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the CHX included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change, as amended, and discussed any comments it received regarding the proposal. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. The CHX has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements. A. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
The CHX seeks to amend CHX Article XX, Rule 37(a)(4), which governs execution of preopening orders on the CHX, by modifying the definition of ``preopening order'' to provide that preopening orders for Nasdaq/NM securities must be received at or prior to 8:20 a.m. (CT), instead of the 8:25 (CT) deadline currently set forth in the rule.
Under the current version of the CHX rule, all preopening orders
for Nasdaq/NM securities are accepted and filled on a single price
opening at or better than the national best bid or offer (``NBBO'') at
the first unlocked, uncrossed market. The Exchange represents that the
single price opening for preopening orders was enacted voluntarily by
the Exchange in early 2001 \5\ as an execution guarantee similar to the
Exchange's provisions relating to price improvement. The Exchange
believes that the single price opening, like price improvement, often
provides for execution of preopening orders at execution prices more
favorable than if the Exchange did not offer a single price opening.
The Exchange's 2001 submission established an 8:25 (CT) deadline for
preopening orders. Orders received after 8:25 (CT) are treated as
standard market orders under the Exchange's general rules governing execution of market orders.
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 44062 (March 12, 2001), 66 FR 15514 (March 19, 2001).
The proposed change to the rule governing the 8:25 (CT) deadline for preopening orders was formulated by the Exchange's OTC Subcommittee, which is composed of CHX specialists who trade Nasdaq/NM securities. The members of the OTC Subcommittee believe that an earlier deadline for preopening orders is a modest yet important modification to their single price execution guarantee for preopening orders.
To place their request in context, the CHX represents that it is
virtually the only market center that guarantees a single price opening
at or better than the NBBO at the first unlocked, uncrossed market. The
Exchange's competitors generally base their execution of preopening
orders on the prices and order imbalances within their own systems,
rather than the NBBO for Nasdaq/NM securities. Accordingly, the
Exchange believes that its OTC specialists bear a significantly higher
degree of risk with respect to preopening orders, since they are
obligated to execute such orders based on the first unlocked, uncrossed
NBBO. In situations where there is a significant imbalance in
preopening orders for a particular issue, this execution guarantee can
result in significantly adverse swings in a CHX specialist's position.
The Exchange believes that an earlier deadline for preopening orders,
by operating to reduce the aggregate amount of preopening orders
received by a CHX specialist, would better enable the CHX specialist to
manage his position and to better fulfill his specialist duties by
giving him time to fully evaluate his position and to make a
professional price assessment that would inform his executions once trading commences for the day.\6\
\6\ Significantly, an order received prior to the open which is
not a ``preopening'' order (i.e., which is received between the
preopening order deadline and the 8:30 (CT) open) must still be
executed in accordance with the Exchange's BEST rule (CHX Article
XX, Rule 37(a)), which requires execution of market and marketable
limit orders at the NBBO, or requires a CHX specialist to act as
agent for the order to obtain the best available price in the
marketplace, using order routing systems where appropriate. The CHX
thus does not anticipate that such orders would be disadvantaged in
terms of price once they are executed following the open; the orders simply would not participate in the single price opening.
An additional reason for an 8:20 (CT) deadline relates to the
operation of NASDAQ's SuperMontage[reg] system, in which the CHX
participates. The SuperMontage rules establish 8:20:00 (CT) through
8:29:59 (CT) as the time period during which NASDAQ market makers
(including electronic communication networks) can route ``trade or
move'' messages to SuperMontage participants whose quotes might be
inferior in price to a price that another participant seeks to [[Page 68436]]
disseminate. Before a CHX specialist can respond to a ``trade or move''
request in an informed fashion, he must be fully apprised of his
updated position, based on the comprehensive data of all preopening
orders that he has received. The Exchange believes that an 8:20 (CT)
deadline for CHX preopening orders would better enable CHX specialists
to comply with SuperMontage rules and procedures governing the vital ``trade or move'' functionality.
Accordingly, the Exchange believes that the modification requested by the OTC Subcommittee is appropriate. Because the Exchange believes that the current single price opening guarantee was enacted voluntarily as a means of attracting customer order flow and is not required under the Act or any other legislative mandate, the Exchange believes that it is appropriate for OTC specialists to modify slightly the parameters under which this guarantee is available.
The CHX believes the proposal, as amended, is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) \7\ of the Act in general, and Section
6(b)(5) of the Act \8\ in particular, because it is designed to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments and to
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest. \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78(f)(b).
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
B. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change, as amended, will impose any inappropriate burden on competition. C. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received from Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received. III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which the Exchange consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.
The CHX has requested accelerated approval of the proposed rule change, as amended. While the Commission will not grant accelerated approval at this time, the Commission will consider granting accelerated approval of the proposal, as amended, at the close of an abbreviated comment period of 15 days from the date of publication of the proposal in the Federal Register.
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change, as amended, is consistent with the Act. Persons making written submissions should file six copies thereof with the Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 205490609. Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change, as amended, that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change, as amended, between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such filing will also be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the CHX. All submissions should refer to File No. SRCHX200323 and should be submitted by December 23, 2003.
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated authority.\9\
\9\ 17 CFR 200.303(a)(12).
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 0330352 Filed 12503; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 801001P
SUMMARY: Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.,
DOCUMENT BODY 2: December 1, 2003.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b4 thereunder,\2\
[[Page 68435]]
notice is hereby given that on August 1, 2003, the Chicago Stock
Exchange, Incorporated (``CHX'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange submitted an amendment to the
proposed rule change on November 6, 2003.\3\ The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change, as amended, from interested persons.
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b4.
\3\ See letter from Kathleen M. Boege, Associate General
Counsel, CHX, to Nancy J. Sanow, Assistant Director, Division of
Market Regulation, Commission, dated November 4, 2003, replacing
Form 19b4 in its entirety (``Amendment No. 1''). In Amendment No.
1, the CHX expands upon the purpose of the proposed rule change.
I. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend CHX Article XX, Rule 37(a)(4), which
governs execution of preopening orders on the CHX. Specifically, the
CHX seeks to modify the definition of ``preopening order'' to provide
that preopening orders for Nasdaq/NM securities must be received at or
prior to 8:20 a.m. (CT), instead of the 8:25 (CT) deadline currently
set forth in the rule.\4\ Below is the text of the proposed rule
change, as amended. New language is italicized, and deletions are bracketed.
\4\ All times referred to in the proposed rule change, as amended, are Central Time (CT).
* * * * *
Chicago Stock Exchange Rules
ARTICLE XX
Regular Trading Sessions
Guaranteed Execution System and Midwest Automated Execution System RULE 37.
(a) No change to text.
13. No change to text.
4. Preopenings. Preopening orders in Dual Trading System issues
must be accepted and filled at the primary market opening trading
price. In trading halt situations occurring in the primary market,
orders will be executed based upon the reopening price. Preopening
orders in NASDAQ/NM securities must be accepted and filled on a single
price opening at or better than the NBBO at the first unlocked,
uncrossed market. In trading halt situations, orders will be executed
based on the Exchange reopening price. For purposes of this rule, (a)
preopening orders in Dual Trading System Issues are orders that are
received before a primary market opens a subject security based on a
print or based on a quote and (b) preopening orders in NASDAQ/NM
securities are orders received at or prior to 8:20 [25] a.m. (Central Time) on the date of the opening.
* * * * *
II. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the CHX included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change, as amended, and discussed any comments it received regarding the proposal. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. The CHX has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements. A. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
The CHX seeks to amend CHX Article XX, Rule 37(a)(4), which governs execution of preopening orders on the CHX, by modifying the definition of ``preopening order'' to provide that preopening orders for Nasdaq/NM securities must be received at or prior to 8:20 a.m. (CT), instead of the 8:25 (CT) deadline currently set forth in the rule.
Under the current version of the CHX rule, all preopening orders
for Nasdaq/NM securities are accepted and filled on a single price
opening at or better than the national best bid or offer (``NBBO'') at
the first unlocked, uncrossed market. The Exchange represents that the
single price opening for preopening orders was enacted voluntarily by
the Exchange in early 2001 \5\ as an execution guarantee similar to the
Exchange's provisions relating to price improvement. The Exchange
believes that the single price opening, like price improvement, often
provides for execution of preopening orders at execution prices more
favorable than if the Exchange did not offer a single price opening.
The Exchange's 2001 submission established an 8:25 (CT) deadline for
preopening orders. Orders received after 8:25 (CT) are treated as
standard market orders under the Exchange's general rules governing execution of market orders.
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 44062 (March 12, 2001), 66 FR 15514 (March 19, 2001).
The proposed change to the rule governing the 8:25 (CT) deadline for preopening orders was formulated by the Exchange's OTC Subcommittee, which is composed of CHX specialists who trade Nasdaq/NM securities. The members of the OTC Subcommittee believe that an earlier deadline for preopening orders is a modest yet important modification to their single price execution guarantee for preopening orders.
To place their request in context, the CHX represents that it is
virtually the only market center that guarantees a single price opening
at or better than the NBBO at the first unlocked, uncrossed market. The
Exchange's competitors generally base their execution of preopening
orders on the prices and order imbalances within their own systems,
rather than the NBBO for Nasdaq/NM securities. Accordingly, the
Exchange believes that its OTC specialists bear a significantly higher
degree of risk with respect to preopening orders, since they are
obligated to execute such orders based on the first unlocked, uncrossed
NBBO. In situations where there is a significant imbalance in
preopening orders for a particular issue, this execution guarantee can
result in significantly adverse swings in a CHX specialist's position.
The Exchange believes that an earlier deadline for preopening orders,
by operating to reduce the aggregate amount of preopening orders
received by a CHX specialist, would better enable the CHX specialist to
manage his position and to better fulfill his specialist duties by
giving him time to fully evaluate his position and to make a
professional price assessment that would inform his executions once trading commences for the day.\6\
\6\ Significantly, an order received prior to the open which is
not a ``preopening'' order (i.e., which is received between the
preopening order deadline and the 8:30 (CT) open) must still be
executed in accordance with the Exchange's BEST rule (CHX Article
XX, Rule 37(a)), which requires execution of market and marketable
limit orders at the NBBO, or requires a CHX specialist to act as
agent for the order to obtain the best available price in the
marketplace, using order routing systems where appropriate. The CHX
thus does not anticipate that such orders would be disadvantaged in
terms of price once they are executed following the open; the orders simply would not participate in the single price opening.
An additional reason for an 8:20 (CT) deadline relates to the
operation of NASDAQ's SuperMontage[reg] system, in which the CHX
participates. The SuperMontage rules establish 8:20:00 (CT) through
8:29:59 (CT) as the time period during which NASDAQ market makers
(including electronic communication networks) can route ``trade or
move'' messages to SuperMontage participants whose quotes might be
inferior in price to a price that another participant seeks to [[Page 68436]]
disseminate. Before a CHX specialist can respond to a ``trade or move''
request in an informed fashion, he must be fully apprised of his
updated position, based on the comprehensive data of all preopening
orders that he has received. The Exchange believes that an 8:20 (CT)
deadline for CHX preopening orders would better enable CHX specialists
to comply with SuperMontage rules and procedures governing the vital ``trade or move'' functionality.
Accordingly, the Exchange believes that the modification requested by the OTC Subcommittee is appropriate. Because the Exchange believes that the current single price opening guarantee was enacted voluntarily as a means of attracting customer order flow and is not required under the Act or any other legislative mandate, the Exchange believes that it is appropriate for OTC specialists to modify slightly the parameters under which this guarantee is available.
The CHX believes the proposal, as amended, is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) \7\ of the Act in general, and Section
6(b)(5) of the Act \8\ in particular, because it is designed to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments and to
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest. \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78(f)(b).
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
B. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement of Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change, as amended, will impose any inappropriate burden on competition. C. SelfRegulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received from Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received. III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which the Exchange consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.
The CHX has requested accelerated approval of the proposed rule change, as amended. While the Commission will not grant accelerated approval at this time, the Commission will consider granting accelerated approval of the proposal, as amended, at the close of an abbreviated comment period of 15 days from the date of publication of the proposal in the Federal Register.
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change, as amended, is consistent with the Act. Persons making written submissions should file six copies thereof with the Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 205490609. Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change, as amended, that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change, as amended, between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such filing will also be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the CHX. All submissions should refer to File No. SRCHX200323 and should be submitted by December 23, 2003.
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated authority.\9\
\9\ 17 CFR 200.303(a)(12).
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 0330352 Filed 12503; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 801001P
14 CFR Part 39 40 CFR Part 52 14 CFR Part 71 33 CFR Part 165 50 CFR Part 679 47 CFR Part 73 26 CFR Part 1 40 CFR Part 180 33 CFR Part 117 50 CFR Part 17 44 CFR Part 67 50 CFR Part 648 14 CFR Part 97 33 CFR Part 100 40 CFR Part 63 50 CFR Part 622 44 CFR Part 65 50 CFR Part 660 26 CFR Part 301 39 CFR Part 111 40 CFR Part 300 6 CFR Part 5 40 CFR Part 271 47 CFR Part 64 40 CFR Parts 52 and 81 50 CFR Part 665 44 CFR Part 64 10 CFR Part 50 49 CFR Part 571 47 CFR Part 76