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RIN ID: RIN 3235-AI90
DOCUMENT ID: [Release Nos. 33-8340; 34-48825; IC-26262; File No. S7-14-03]
SUBJECT CATEGORY: Disclosure Regarding Nominating Committee Functions and Communications Between Security Holders and Boards of Directors; Republication
Compliance Dates: Registrants must comply with these disclosure requirements in proxy or information statements that are first sent or given to security holders on or after January 1, 2004, and in Forms 10 Q, 10QSB, 10K, 10KSB, and NCSR for the first reporting period ending after January 1, 2004. Registrants may comply voluntarily with these disclosure requirements before the compliance date.
Comments: Comments regarding the ``collection of information'' requirements, within the meaning of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, of Regulations SB and SK, and Forms 10Q, 10QSB, 10K, 10KSB, and NCSR should be received by January 1, 2004.
DOCUMENT SUMMARY: We are adopting new disclosure requirements and amendments to existing disclosure requirements to enhance the transparency of the operations of boards of directors. Specifically, we are adopting enhancements to existing disclosure requirements regarding the operations of board nominating committees and a new disclosure requirement concerning the means, if any, by which security holders may communicate with directors. These rules require disclosure but do not mandate any particular action by a company or its board of directors; rather, the new disclosure requirements are intended to make more transparent to security holders the operation of the boards of directors of the companies in which they invest.
SUMMARY: Securities and Exchange Commission,
DOCUMENT BODY 2:
Editorial Note: Federal Register Rule document 0329723 was originally published at page 66991 in the issue of Friday, November 28, 2003. In that publication text was left out. The corrected document is republished below in its entirety.
On August 8, 2003, we proposed new disclosure standards intended to
increase the transparency of nominating committee functions and the
processes by which security holders may communicate with boards of
directors of the companies in which they invest.\16\ The disclosure
standards that we adopt today are, in most respects, those proposed on
August 8, 2003. Overall, most commenters supported new disclosure
standards relating to nominating committee functions and security
holder communications with directors;\17\ however, as noted below, we
received a number of comments and suggestions with regard to specific
components of the proposed disclosure standards.\18\ We have revised
some elements of the proposed disclosure standards in response to these comments and suggestions.
\16\ See Release No. 3448301 (August 8, 2003) [68 FR 48724].
Comments received in response to the proposals, as well as a summary
of these comments (``Summary of Comments'') may be found in File No.
S71403 and on our Web site at http://www.sec.gov. \17\ See Summary of CommentsFile No. S71403.
The requirements we proposed on August 8, 2003,\19\ and are
adopting today, follow in many respects the recommendations made by the
Division of Corporation Finance in a report provided to the Commission
on July 15, 2003.\20\ This report resulted from our April 14, 2003
directive to the Division to review the proxy rules relating to the
election of corporate directors.\21\ In preparing the report and
developing its recommendations, the Division considered the input of members of the investing, business, legal, and academic
[[Page 69205]]
communities.\22\ The majority of these commenters supported our
decision to direct the review and, reflecting concern over corporate
director accountability and recent corporate scandals, generally urged
us to adopt rules that would grant security holders greater access to
the nomination process and greater ability to exercise their rights and
responsibilities as owners of their companies.\23\ Many of the comments
received in connection with the Division's review evidenced a growing
concern among security holders that they lack sufficient input into
decisions made by the boards of directors of the companies in which
they invest.\24\ Two particular areas of concern related to the
nomination of candidates for election as director and the ability of
security holders to communicate effectively with members of boards of
directors.\25\ We seek to address these concerns with the new disclosure standards we are adopting today.
\19\ See Release No. 3448301 (August 8, 2003).
\20\ The Division also recommended that we propose amendments to
the proxy rules regarding the inclusion in company proxy materials
of security holder nominees for election as directors. Our proposals
regarding this issue were included in a separate release. See
Release No. 3448626 (October 14, 2003) [68 FR 60784]. As such, this
adopting release does not address that issue directly. The
Division's Staff Report to the Commission, detailing the results of
its review of the proxy process related to the nomination and
election of directors, can be found on our Web site at http://www.sec.gov. Staff Report: Review of the Proxy Process Regarding the
Nomination and Election of Directors, Division of Corporation Finance (July 15, 2003).
\21\ See Press Release No. 200346 (April 14, 2003).
\22\ On May 1, 2003, we solicited public views on the Division's
review of the proxy rules relating to the nomination and election of
directors. See Release No. 3447778 (May 1, 2003) [68 FR 24530]. In
addition to receiving written comments, the Division spoke with a
number of interested parties representing security holders, the
business community, and the legal community. Each of the comment
letters received, memoranda documenting the Division's meetings, and
a summary of the comments (``Summary of Comments'') may be found in
File No. S71003 and on our Web site, http://www.sec.gov. Summary
of Comments in Response to the Commission's Solicitation of Public
Views Regarding Possible Changes to the Proxy Rules (July 15, 2003). \23\ See Summary of CommentsFile No. S71003.
\24\ See id.
\25\ See id.
II. New Disclosure Requirements
A. Disclosure Regarding Nominating Committee Processes
We are adopting new proxy statement disclosure requirements that
will provide greater transparency regarding the nominating committee
and the nomination process.\26\ This enhanced disclosure is intended to
provide security holders with additional, specific information upon
which to evaluate the boards of directors and nominating committees of
the companies in which they invest. Further, we intend that increased
transparency of the nomination process will make that process more
understandable to security holders. In particular, we are adopting a
number of specific and detailed disclosure requirements because we
believe that disclosure in response to each of these requirements will
assist security holders in understanding each of the processes and
policies of nominating committees and boards of directors regarding the nomination of candidates for director.
\26\ Prior to the effectiveness of these amendments, companies
must disclose whether they have a nominating committee and, if so,
whether that committee considers nominees recommended by security
holders and how any such recommendations may be submitted. See
Paragraphs (d)(1) and (d)(2) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
See also Release No. 3415384 (December 6, 1978) [43 FR 58522], in
which the Commission adopted these disclosure standards. In the 1978
release proposing these disclosure requirements, the Commission
stated generally its belief that the new disclosure requirements
would facilitate improved accountability and, more specifically, that:
[I]nformation relating to nominating committees would be
important to security holders because a nominating committee can,
over time, have a significant impact on the composition of the board
and also can improve the director selection process by increasing
the range of candidates under consideration and intensifying the
scrutiny given to their qualifications. Additionally, the Commission
believes that the institution of nominating committees can represent
a significant step in increasing security holder participation in
the corporate electoral process, a subject which the Commission will
consider further in connection with its continuing proxy rule re examination.
Release No. 3414970 (July 18, 1978) [43 FR 31945].
Detailed disclosure regarding nomination processes will provide security holders with important information regarding the management and oversight of the companies in which they invest. The specific disclosure requirements we are adopting today will cause companies to provide security holders with that information. We believe that specific, detailed disclosure requirements are necessary and appropriate to assure that investors are provided with disclosure that presents the desired degree of clarity and transparency. In the absence of these specific disclosure requirements, we believe that disclosure could be at a level of generality that would not be sufficiently useful to security holders.
Each of the requirements we are adopting today furthers the goal of
providing the transparency that is necessary for security holders to
understand the nomination process. For example, the rules we are
adopting requiring disclosure of the following matters are necessary to
give security holders a more complete overview of the nomination
process for directors of the companies in which they invest:
[sbull] A company's determination whether to have a nominating committee;
[sbull] The nominating committee's charter, if any;
[sbull] The nominating committee's processes for identifying and evaluating candidates; and
[sbull] The minimum qualifications for a nominating committee
recommended nominee and any qualities and skills that the nominating
committee believes are necessary or desirable for board members to possess.
In addition, as noted in the proposing release,\27\ we believe that information as to whether nominating committee members are independent within the requirements of listing standards applicable to a company is meaningful to security holders in evaluating the nomination process of a company, how that process works, and the seriousness with which the nomination process is considered by a company. Further, information regarding the persons who recommended each nominee and disclosure as to whether there are third parties that receive compensation related to identifying and evaluating candidates will provide important information as to the process followed by a company.
The ability to participate in the nomination process is an
important matter for security holders.\28\ Accordingly, we believe that
it is important for security holders to understand the specific
application of the nomination processes to candidates put forward by
security holders. Disclosure as to whether and how they may participate
in a company's nomination process, and the manner in which their
candidates are evaluated, including differences between how their
candidates and how other candidates are evaluated, therefore,
represents important information for security holders. Finally, an
additional, specific disclosure requirement regarding the treatment of
candidates put forward by large security holders or groups of security
holders that have a longterm investment interest is appropriate, as it
will provide investors with information that is useful in assessing the actions of the nominating committee.
\28\ See Release No. 3414970 (July 18, 1978). See also Summary
of Comments `` File No. S71003 and Summary of Comments `` File No. S71403.
The amendments we are adopting today will expand the current proxy
statement disclosure regarding a company's nominating or similar committee to include:
[sbull] A statement as to whether the company has a standing
nominating committee or a committee performing similar functions \29\ and, if the company
[[Page 69206]]
does not have a standing nominating committee or committee performing
similar functions, a statement of the basis for the view of the board
of directors that it is appropriate for the company not to have such a
committee and identification of each director who participates in the consideration of director nominees;\30\
\29\ As noted earlier in this release, this disclosure currently
is required under Paragraph (d)(1) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
\30\ See new Paragraph (d)(2)(i) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
[sbull] The following information regarding the company's director nomination process:\31\
\31\ For the remainder of our discussion of this disclosure
requirement, the term ``nominating committee'' refers to a
nominating committee or similar committee or group of directors
fulfilling the role of a nominating committee. That group may
comprise the full board. See the Instruction to new Paragraph
(d)(2)(ii) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A. If the company
has a standing nominating committee or a committee fulfilling the
role of a nominating committee, Item 7(d)(1) of Exchange Act
Schedule 14A requires identification of the members of that
committee. If the company does not have such a standing committee,
new Paragraph (d)(2)(i) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A will
require identification of each director who participates in the consideration of director nominees.
[sbull] If the nominating committee has a charter, disclosure of
whether a current copy of the charter is available to security holders
on the company's Web site. If the nominating committee has a charter
and a current copy of the charter is available to security holders on
the company's Web site, disclosure of the company's Web site address.
If the nominating committee has a charter and a current copy of the
charter is not available to security holders on the company's Web site,
inclusion of a copy of the charter as an appendix to the company's
proxy statement at least once every three fiscal years. If a current
copy of the charter is not available to security holders on the
company's Web site, and is not included as an appendix to the company's
proxy statement, identification of the prior fiscal year in which the
charter was so included in satisfaction of the requirement;\32\
\32\ See new Paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(A) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
[sbull] If the nominating committee does not have a charter, a statement of that fact;\33\
\33\ See new Paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(B) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
[sbull] If the company is a listed issuer \34\ whose securities are
listed on a national securities exchange registered pursuant to section
6(a) of the Exchange Act \35\ or in an automated interdealer quotation
system of a national securities association registered pursuant to
section 15A(a) of the Exchange Act \36\ that has independence
requirements for nominating committee members, disclosure as to whether
the members of the nominating committee are independent, as
independence for nominating committee members is defined in the listing standards applicable to the listed issuer;\37\
\34\ As defined in Exchange Act Rule 10A3 [17 CFR 240.10A3]. \35\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(a).
\36\ 15 U.S.C. 78o3(a).
\37\ See new Paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(C) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
[sbull] If the company is not a listed issuer,\38\ disclosure as to
whether each of the members of the nominating committee is independent.
In determining whether a member is independent, the company must use a
definition of independence of a national securities exchange registered
pursuant to section 6(a) of the Exchange Act or a national securities
association registered pursuant to section 15A(a) of the Exchange Act
that has been approved by the Commission (as that definition may be
modified or supplemented), and state which definition it used. Whatever
definition the company chooses, it must apply that definition
consistently to all members of the nominating committee and use the
independence standards of the same national securities exchange or
national securities association for purposes of nominating committee
disclosure under this requirement and audit committee disclosure
required under Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Exchange Act Schedule 14A;\39\ \38\ As defined in Exchange Act Rule 10A3.
\39\ See new Paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(D) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
[sbull] If the nominating committee has a policy with regard to the
consideration of any director candidates recommended by security
holders, a description of the material elements of that policy, which
shall include, but need not be limited to, a statement as to whether
the committee will consider director candidates recommended by security holders;\40\
\40\ See new Paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(E) of Item 7 of Exchange Act
Schedule 14A. As adopted, this disclosure requirement specifies that
the company's description of the material elements of its policy
with regard to consideration of security holder candidates ``need
not'' be limited to a statement as to whether the nominating
committee will consider security holderrecommended candidates. This
revision was made in response to a commenter's concern that the
proposed requirement (that the disclosure ``shall not'' be limited
to a statement as to whether the committee will consider security
holder recommended candidates) implied that a company could not
merely have a policy of considering security holder recommended
candidates, but instead was required to put in place a more detailed
policy with respect to consideration of such candidates. See
Committee on Federal Regulation of Securities of the American Bar Association's section of Business Law (``ABA'').
[sbull] If the nominating committee does not have a policy with
regard to the consideration of any director candidates recommended by
security holders, a statement of that fact and a statement of the basis
for the view of the board of directors that it is appropriate for the company not to have such a policy;\41\
\41\ See new Paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(F) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
[sbull] If the nominating committee will consider candidates
recommended by security holders, a description of the procedures to be
followed by security holders in submitting such recommendations;\42\
\42\ Prior to the effectiveness of these amendments, this
disclosure is required under Paragraph (d)(2) of Item 7 of Exchange
Act Schedule 14A. As a result of the amendments to Item 7 of
Exchange Act Schedule 14A that we are adopting today, this
requirement will be moved to new Paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(G) of Item 7
of Exchange Act Schedule 14A. In addition, we are adopting a new
requirement in Regulations SB and SK, and a new reference to that
requirement in Exchange Act Forms 10Q and 10QSB, that will require
companies to disclose any material changes to the procedures that
were previously disclosed pursuant to this item. See new Paragraph
(b) of Item 5 of Part II to Exchange Act Forms 10Q and 10QSB, new
Paragraph (g) of Item 401 of Exchange Act Regulation SB, and new
Paragraph (j) of Item 401 of Exchange Act Regulation SK. In those
instances where a material change is implemented during the last
quarter of a company's fiscal year, companies will be required to
include disclosure of such change in their Exchange Act Form 10K or
10KSB. See Item 10 of Part III of Exchange Act Form 10K, Item 9 of
Part III of Exchange Act Form 10KSB, new Paragraph (g) of Item 401
of Exchange Act Regulation SB, and new Paragraph (j) of Item 401 of Exchange Act Regulation SK.
[sbull] A description of any specific, minimum qualifications that
the nominating committee believes must be met by a nominating
committeerecommended nominee for a position on the company's board of
directors, and a description of any specific qualities or skills that
the nominating committee believes are necessary for one or more of the company's directors to possess;\43\
\43\ See new Paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(H) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
[sbull] A description of the nominating committee's process for
identifying and evaluating nominees for director, including nominees
recommended by security holders, and any differences in the manner in
which the nominating committee evaluates nominees for director based on
whether the nominee is recommended by a security holder;\44\
\44\ See new Paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(I) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
[sbull] With regard to each nominee approved by the nominating
committee for inclusion on the company's proxy card (other than
nominees who are executive officers or who are directors standing for
reelection), a statement as to which one or more of the following
categories of persons or entities recommended that nominee: security
holder, nonmanagement director, chief executive officer, other executive
[[Page 69207]]
officer, thirdparty search firm, or other, specified source;\45\
\45\ See new Paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(J) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
[sbull] If the company pays a fee to any third party or parties to
identify or evaluate or assist in identifying or evaluating potential
nominees, disclosure of the function performed by each such third party;\46\ and
\46\ See new Paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(K) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
[sbull] If the company's nominating committee received, by a date
not later than the 120th calendar day before the date of the company's
proxy statement released to security holders in connection with the
previous year's annual meeting, a recommended nominee from a security
holder that beneficially owned more than 5% of the company's voting
common stock for at least one year as of the date the recommendation
was made, or from a group of security holders that beneficially owned,
in the aggregate, more than 5% of the company's voting common
stock,\47\ with each of the securities used to calculate that ownership
held for at least one year as of the date the recommendation was
made,\48\ identification of the candidate and the security holder or
security holder group that recommended the candidate and disclosure as
to whether the nominating committee chose to nominate the candidate,
provided, however, that no such identification or disclosure is
required without the written consent of both the security holder or
security holder group and the candidate to be so identified.\49\
\47\ Our use of a more than 5% beneficial ownership threshold to trigger this additional disclosure obligation means that
recommendations generally will be made by security holders or groups
that have a reporting obligation under Exchange Act Regulation 13D
[17 CFR 240.13d240.13d102]. Recommending security holders, like
other beneficial owners, will continue to report on Exchange Act
Schedule 13G [17 CFR 240.13d102] or Exchange Act Schedule 13D [17
CFR 240.13d101] based on their purpose or effect in acquiring or
holding the company's securities. That determination is not intended
to be affected by our adoption of this new disclosure obligation. In
addition, we anticipate that security holders may communicate with
each other in an effort to aggregate more than 5% of a company's
securities before submitting a recommended candidate to a company's
nominating committee. The determination as to what communications
may be deemed solicitations, either subject to or exempt from the
proxy rules, is based on facts and circumstances and is not intended
to be affected by our adoption of this new disclosure obligation.
\48\ Similar to the method used in Exchange Act Rule 14a8 [17
CFR 240.14a8] with regard to security holder proponents, the
percentage of securities held by a recommending security holder, as
well as the holding period of those securities may be determined by
the company, on its own, if the security holder is the registered
holder of the securities. If not, the security holder can submit one
of the following to the company to evidence the required ownership and holding period:
(1) a written statement from the ``record'' holder of the
securities (usually a broker or bank) verifying that, at the time
the security holder made the recommendation, he or she had held the required securities for at least one year; or
(2) if the security holder has filed a Schedule 13D, Schedule
13G, Form 3 [17 CFR 249.103], Form 4 [17 CFR 249.104], and/or Form 5
[17 CFR 249.105], or amendments to those documents or updated forms,
reflecting ownership of the securities as of or before the date of
the recommendation, a copy of the schedule and/or form, and any
subsequent amendments reporting a change in ownership level, as well
as a written statement that the security holder continuously held
the required securities for the oneyear period as of the date of the recommendation.
See Instruction 3 to new Paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(L) of Item 7 of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
\49\ See new Paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(L) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
3. Comments Regarding, and Revisions to, the Proposed Disclosure Requirements
In response to our request for comment on the proposed nominating
committee disclosure requirements, a majority of commenters who
supported the proposed rules believed that increased disclosure about
nominating committee processes would be effective in increasing
security holder understanding of the nomination process,\50\ board
accountability,\51\ board responsiveness,\52\ and a company's corporate
governance policies.\53\ With regard to the particular components of
the proposed disclosure standards, commenters provided more specific
input, which we considered carefully in revising certain of the disclosure standards that we are adopting today.
\50\ See, e.g., American Federation of State, County, and
Municipal Employees (``AFSCME''); Council of Institutional Investors
(``CII''); Creative Investment Research, Inc. (``CIR''); Andrew
Randall; Pennsylvania State Employees' Retirement System (``SERS'').
\51\ See, e.g., J.A. Glynn & Co. (``J.A. Glynn''); Robert Schneeweiss.
\52\ See, e.g., CII; CIR.
\53\ See, e.g., American Community Bankers (``ACB''); California
Public Employees' Retirement System (``CalPERS''); CIR; United
Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America (``UBC''). a. Nominating Committee Charter
Commenters generally were of the view that summary disclosure of
the material terms of the nominating committee's charter within a
company's proxy statement was unnecessary and would lead to excessively
lengthy proxy statements.\54\ These commenters suggested that it would
be adequate to identify where the charter could be found, provide the
charter to security holders upon request, and/or attach the charter to
the proxy statement once every three years (as is the case for audit committee charters).\55\
\54\ See, e.g., The Business Roundtable (``BRT''); Foley &
Lardner (``Foley''); Independent Community Bankers Association
(``ICBA''); International Paper Company (``Int'l Paper''); Jenkens &
Gilchrist (``Jenkens''); McGuireWoods LLP (``McGuireWoods'');
Committee on Securities Regulation of the Business Section of the
New York State Bar Association (``NYSBAR''); Sullivan & Cromwell,
LLP (``Sullivan''); Wells Fargo & Company (``Wells Fargo'').
\55\ See, e.g., ICBA; Int'l Paper; McGuireWoods; NYSBAR.
The disclosure standard that we are adopting today does not include the proposed requirement that companies describe the material terms of the nominating committee charter. Companies will, instead, be required to disclose whether a current copy of the charter is available to security holders on the company's Web site. Where a company does not make the charter available on its Web site, the company would be required to include a copy of the charter as an appendix to its proxy statement at least once every three fiscal years and, in those proxy statements that do not include the charter as an appendix, the company would be required to identify in which of the prior years the charter was so included. We believe that this disclosure standard will provide security holders with the information regarding a company's nominating committee that was sought in the proposal, without unduly burdening companies.
In response to the proposed disclosure requirement that listed
issuers disclose any instance during the prior fiscal year in which any
member of the nominating committee did not satisfy the definition of
independence included in the listing standards to which the company is
subject, a number of commenters suggested that we revise or delete this
requirement.\56\ At least one of these commenters believed that
independence determinations are interpretive matters and that board
members could be unaware of developments that would impact
independence.\57\ Another commenter suggested that we revise the
disclosure requirement to conform to the recently adopted provision
that requires companies to state whether members of their audit
committees are independent, as defined in applicable listing
standards.\58\ We believe that it is appropriate to use an approach
consistent with the audit committee disclosure standards. Accordingly, the disclosure standard we are adopting
[[Page 69208]]
will require companies to disclose whether each member of the
nominating committee is independent, as independence for nominating
committee members is defined in the listing standards applicable to the listed issuer.
\56\ See, e.g., ABA; Sullivan.
\57\ See ABA.
\58\ See Sullivan. This disclosure requirement is set forth in
Paragraph (d)(3)(iv) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
c. Qualifications and Skills of Candidates and Overall Board Composition
Commenters provided input with regard to the proposed requirement
that companies describe the qualifications, qualities, skills, and
overall composition that companies are seeking with regard to board
membership. In this regard, some commenters noted that nominating
committees' selection processes do not tend to be precise, and that the
characteristics a nominating committee looks for may change as the
composition of the board changes.\59\ In consideration of these
comments, the disclosure requirements we are adopting today do not
include the proposed requirement that companies describe ``any specific
standards for the overall structure and composition of the company's
board of directors.''\60\ We are adopting the remaining disclosure
items substantially as proposed, as we believe that they will provide
valuable information to security holders regarding the nomination process, without resulting in boilerplate disclosures.
\59\ See, e.g., Foley; Jenkens; McGuireWoods; NYSBAR; Wells Fargo.
Many commenters that supported the disclosure requirements
suggested that we expand the requirements to require companies to
disclose the extent to which they take into consideration diversity, in
particular race and gender, in nominating candidates.\61\ We have not
included such a requirement in the standards we are adopting today, as
we believe this particular consideration, as well as other
considerations made by a company, will likely be addressed adequately
by the new disclosure item requiring companies to disclose their
criteria for considering board candidates. Further, we do not view it
as appropriate to identify any specific criteria that a company must
address in describing the qualities it looks for in board candidates.
\61\ See, e.g., Boston Common Asset Management (``Boston'');
Calvert Group Ltd. (``Calvert''); Christian Brothers Investment
Services (``CBIS''); Nathan Cummings Foundation (``Cummings'');
Domini Social Investments LLC (``Domini''); ISIS Asset Management
(``ISIS''); J.A. Glynn; James McRitchie, Editor, CorpGov.net and
PERSWatch.net, Letter dated September 13, 2003 (``McRitchie2'');
Mehri & Skalet PLLC (``Mehri &Skalet''); Denise L. Nappier,
Connecticut State Treasurer (``Nappier''); Social Investment Forum Ltd. (``SIF''); Socially Responsible Investment Coalition
(``SRIC''); William C. Thompson, Jr., Controller of the City of New
York (``Thompson''); The General Board of Pension and Health
Benefits of the United Methodist Church (``UMC''); Walden Asset
Management (``Walden''). See also Jesse Smith Noyes Foundation
(``Noyes''). We also received a number of letters that are
substantially similar in content that supported additional
disclosure describing board consideration of diversity. See Letter Type A (``Letter A''); Letter Type B (``Letter B'').
Some of the most extensive comment, particularly from the business
and legal communities, arose from the proposal to require companies to
identify the source of all director nominees, other than incumbent
directors and executive officers.\62\ Generally speaking, these
commenters were of the view that, as proposed, the required disclosure
would be difficult to make in a clear and accurate manner because there
are multiple ``sources'' for most nominees.\63\ In addition, these
commenters objected to naming the specific source on the basis that
this disclosure could have a ``chilling effect on the search
process,''\64\ would be immaterial,\65\ and could imply that a nominee
was unqualified to serve on the board based solely on the position held
by the individual (e.g., the chief executive officer) who originally
recommended the nominee.\66\ While some commenters recommended that we
delete this provision, others recommended that we instead require
disclosure of the general category of persons who recommended the
nominee (e.g., management or security holders).\67\ Another commenter
recommended that we, instead, require companies to disclose whether
nominees are independent from the company and, in the case of nominees
proposed by security holders, from the recommending security holders.\68\
\62\ See, e.g., ABA; BRT; Intel Corporation (``Intel''); Leggett
& Platt Inc. (``Leggett''); NYSBAR; Valero Energy Corporation (``Valero''); Wells Fargo.
\63\ See id.
\64\ American Society of Corporate Secretaries. See also, American Corporate Counsel Association (``ACCA''); Valero.
\65\ See, e.g., BRT.
\66\ See Sullivan.
\67\ See Boston; Intel; Walden.
We continue to believe that information regarding the sources of
company nominees is important for security holders; however, we have
revised the disclosure standard to require companies to identify the
category or categories of persons or entities that recommended each
nominee. In this regard, we have retained the requirement that
companies specifically note those instances where a nominee was
recommended by the chief executive officer of the company. In providing
the required disclosure, companies should consider what category of
person initially recommended, or otherwise brought to the attention of
the nominating committee, each candidate. In disclosing the category of
persons or entities that initially recommended a candidate to the
nominating committee, companies should ensure that they identify also
any person or entity that caused a particular candidate to be
recommended. For example, if the chief executive officer asks a third
party to evaluate a potential candidate, and that third party
ultimately recommends the candidate to the nominating committee, both
the chief executive officer and the third party should be identified as
recommending parties in the company's disclosure. We have provided for
disclosure of more than one type of source for a nominee to address the possibility of multiple sources.
e. Additional Disclosure Regarding Nominees of Large, LongTerm Security Holders
The additional disclosure requirement with regard to nominees
recommended by large, longterm security holders elicited a great deal
of comment from most categories of commenters. Generally, commenters
from the business and legal communities recommended either deleting the
disclosure requirement related to security holder recommendations
altogether or increasing the beneficial ownership requirement to 5% or
10% and/or increasing the holding period to two or more years.\69\ With
regard to the 5% and 10% recommendations, at least one commenter noted
that those recommending security holders would be required to report
their beneficial ownership under Exchange Act Regulation 13D.\70\ \69\ See, e.g., ACB; ACCA; Compass Bancshares, Inc.
(``Compass''); Foley; ICBA; Intel; Int'l Paper; Jenkens; Leggett; NYSBAR; Sullivan; Wells Fargo.
Some of the reasons given by commenters for deleting the requirement were:
[sbull] The requirement would give special status to larger security holders; \71\
\71\ See id.
[sbull] 3% security holders could use the disclosure requirement for their own ``special interests''; \72\
\72\ Id. See also ABA.
[sbull] There could be more than one triggering nomination, thus resulting in complex and confusing disclosure; \73\
\73\ See ABA.
[[Page 69209]]
[sbull] The requirement would create a bias to accept marginal director candidates; \74\
\74\ See Sullivan.
[sbull] The requirements, specifically those regarding giving the
reasons for rejecting nominees, would ``chill'' nominating committee discussions; \75\
\75\ See, e.g., id.
[sbull] The disclosure would not be material to security holders; \76\ and
\76\ See id.
[sbull] The disclosure would raise privacy issues for the nominating security holder and candidate.\77\
Conversely, this disclosure item also received strong support from
security holders, many of whom recommended that we use a lower
ownership percentage trigger or a trigger no more stringent than that proposed.\78\
\78\ See, e.g., American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (``AFLCIO''); CII; International
Brotherhood of Teamsters (``IBT''); ISIS; McRitchie2; Nappier; SERS;
Trillium Asset Management (``Trillium''); UBC. See also AFSCME;
Association of the Bar of the City of New York's Special Committee on Mergers, Acquisitions and Corporate Control Contests
With regard to the requirement that the reasons for not nominating
a candidate be given, many commenters believed that this requirement would be difficult to satisfy, as:
[sbull] Nominating committee determinations are not always precise in nature;
[sbull] The disclosure would expose candidates to ridicule; and/or
[sbull] The disclosure would be an invasion of privacy for all
parties involved in the process, including the nominating committee
members, whose deliberations would be made public as a result of the disclosure requirement.\79\
\79\ See, e.g., ABA; BRT; Foley; Jenkens; NYSBAR; Sullivan; Valero.
Some commenters also expressed the view that this requirement would
expose the company and nominating committee members to risk of
litigation and would allow security holders to ``second guess'' the
nominating committee's determinations.\80\ On the other hand, some
commenters were of the view that we should retain the proposed
disclosure standard and expand it to require companies to disclose the
identity of rejected candidates, provided that the candidates consent to be so identified.\81\
\80\ See, e.g., Compass; Foley; Jenkens.
After considering the comments, we continue to believe that
disclosure of director recommendations made by large, longterm
security holders would provide valuable information that would enable
security holders to better understand the nomination process. We have
reevaluated the 3% threshold to trigger the additional disclosure
requirement, however, and have determined that ownership of more than
5% is a more appropriate threshold at which to require companies to
provide additional disclosure.\82\ In this regard, we agree with
commenters that a more than 5% ownership threshold has a significant
advantage over a lesser ownership threshold, in that recommending
security holders would be subject to the beneficial ownership reporting
requirements of Exchange Act Regulation 13D. We anticipate that a more
than 5% ownership threshold will, in many cases, simplify the process
by which a company and the recommending security holder determine that
the recommending security holder satisfies the ownership threshold to
trigger the additional disclosure requirement and, where a security
holder or group has reported its beneficial ownership prior to making a
recommendation, will help to ensure that the company and its security
holders have basic information about the recommending security holder.
This will benefit the company by providing the nominating committee
with additional information regarding the recommending security holder
and, possibly, the recommended candidate. Further, security holders
will benefit through having additional information upon which they can
evaluate the nominating committee's response to the security holder recommendation.\83\
\82\ On October 14, 2003, we proposed new rules regarding the
inclusion of security holder nominees for director in company proxy
materials. See Release No. 3448626 (October 14, 2003). The issue of
the appropriate ownership threshold, if any, for any such inclusion
of security holder nominees for director is a separate issue from
the appropriate ownership threshold for the disclosure we are adopting today and is not addressed in this release.
\83\ In this regard, information available to our Office of
Economic Analysis indicates that, of the companies listed on the New
York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Stock Market and American Stock Exchange
as of December 31, 2002, 57% had at least one institutional security
holder that beneficially owned 5% of the common equity or similar
securities and 1.4% had five or more such security holders. This
information was derived from filings on Exchange Act Form 13F [17
CFR 249.325] that indicated that the filing security holder had held its securities for at least one year.
In addition, the new disclosure standard will require that companies make the specified disclosures, including identifying both the nominating security holder or security holder group and candidate, only in those instances where both parties have provided to the company their consent to be identified and, where the security holder or group members are not registered holders, the security holder or group members have provided proof of the required ownership and holding period to the company. A security holder or group that seeks to require a company to provide disclosure related to a recommendation would provide their written consent and proof of ownership to the company at the time of the recommendation. The company would not be obligated to request such materials where a security holder or group does not otherwise provide their consent and proof of ownership.\84\ \84\ See Instruction 4 to new Paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(L) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
In consideration of the concerns expressed by commenters, including those with regard to boilerplate disclosure and privacy issues, the disclosure standard that we are adopting today does not include the proposed requirement that companies disclose the specific reasons for not nominating a candidate. The requirement will, however, require that companies identify the candidate in addition to the recommending security holder or group. While not required, a company could, of course, choose to explain why it did not nominate one or all of the security holderrecommended candidates.
We also have added language to the disclosure requirement to
clarify the date by which a security holder must submit a recommended
nominee in order to trigger the additional disclosure requirement by
the companya security holder's recommendation would have to be
received by a company's nominating committee by a date not later than
the 120th calendar day before the date the company's proxy statement
was released to security holders in connection with the previous year's
annual meeting.\85\ We have added a new instruction clarifying that,
where a company has changed its meeting date by more than 30 days, a
security holder must make its recommendation by a date that is a
reasonable time before the company begins to print and mail its proxy
statement in order to trigger the additional disclosures.\86\
\85\ As is currently required in Exchange Act Rule 14a8, this
date would be calculated by determining the release date disclosed
in the previous year's proxy statement, increasing the year by one, and counting back 120 calendar days.
\86\ See Instruction 2 to new Paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(L) of Item 7
of Exchange Act Schedule 14A. The new instruction is modeled after
the approach used with regard to Exchange Act Rule 14a8 security
holder proposals, as set forth in Exchange Act Rule 14a8(e)(2) [17 CFR 240.14a8(e)(2)].
In addition, we have added a new instruction that responds to
commenters' suggestion that we address how the percentage of securities owned by a nominating security holder would
[[Page 69210]]
be calculated.\87\ In this regard we have clarified that the percentage
of securities held by a recommending security holder may be determined
by reference to the company's most recently filed quarterly or annual
report (or any subsequent current report), unless the party relying on
such report knows or has reason to believe that the information included in the report is inaccurate.\88\
\87\ See, e.g., ABA.
\88\ See Instruction 1 to new Paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(L) of Item 7
of Exchange Act Schedule 14A. The new instruction is modeled after
Exchange Act Rule 13d1(j) [17 CFR 240.13d1(j)], which specifies on
what basis beneficial holders may calculate the percentage of
subject securities they hold for purposes of Exchange Act Regulation 13D.
4. Interaction of the Disclosure Requirements With Recently Revised Market Listing Standards
The New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq Stock Market have
adopted revised listing standards that, among other requirements,
require listed companies to have independent nominating committees.\89\
While these listing standard changes demonstrate the importance of the
nomination process and the nominating committee, and represent a
strengthening of the role and independence of the nominating committee,
they do not require nominating committees to consider security holder
nominees or companies to make the disclosures described in this
release. The disclosure requirements we are adopting today will provide
useful information to security holders regarding the nomination
process, the manner of evaluating nominees, and the extent to which the
boards of directors of the companies in which they invest have a
process for considering, and do in fact consider, security holder
recommendations. Accordingly, the disclosure requirements we are
adopting today will operate in conjunction with the revised listing standards regarding nominating committees.
\89\ See Release No. 3448745 (November 4, 2003) [68 FR 64154].
While the NYSE standards include a requirement that listed companies
have an independent nominating committee (NYSE section 303A(4)(a)),
the Nasdaq standards provide that the nomination of directors may,
alternatively, be determined by a majority of the independent
directors (NASD Rule 4350(c)). In discussing the NYSE and Nasdaq
standards, our references to independent nominating committees encompass this alternative under the Nasdaq standards.
A number of commenters from the business and legal communities
recommended that we delay adoption of the proposed disclosure standards
in order to allow the new listing standards regarding nominating
committees to take effect.\90\ We agree with these commenters that the
new listing standards represent a significant strengthening of the
nomination process; however, we believe that the disclosure standards
that we adopt today are a necessary complement to those listing
standards and, accordingly, do not believe such a delay is necessary or appropriate.
\90\ See, e.g., ABA; ACB; ACCA; BRT; CSX Corporation; Foley; ICBA; Jenkens; Valero.
B. Disclosure Regarding the Ability of Security Holders To Communicate With Boards of Directors
We are adopting new disclosure standards with regard to security
holder communications with board members. These disclosure standards
are intended to improve the transparency of board operations, as well
as security holder understanding of the companies in which they invest.\91\
\91\ In Exchange Act Release No. 3448745 (November 4, 2003),
the Commission approved a new NYSE listing standard that addresses
security holder communications with board members. This standard
provides that: ``In order that interested parties may be able to
make their concerns known to nonmanagement directors, a company
must disclose a method for such parties to communicate directly and
confidentially with the presiding director [of the nonmanagement
directors] or with nonmanagement directors as a group.'' See NYSE
Section 303A(3). This method could be analogous to the method in the
NYSE listing standards required by Exchange Act Rule 10A3 regarding
audit committees. See Commentary to NYSE Section 303A(3). Exchange
Act Rule 10A3(b)(2) requires listing standards relating to audit
committees to require that ``[e]ach audit committee * * * establish
procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints
regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing
matters, including procedures for the confidential, anonymous
submission by employees of the issuer of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.''
In response to our May 1, 2003 solicitation of input into the proxy
process review by the Division of Corporation Finance, representatives
of the business community commented that disclosure regarding the means
by which security holders may communicate directly with the board of
directors would address issues of accountability and responsiveness
without extensive disruption or costs.\92\ Comments from investors and
investor advocacy groups also indicated the view that this disclosure
would be helpful;\93\ however, these commenters also noted that
disclosure alone would not address all issues related to accountability and responsiveness.\94\
\92\ See Summary of CommentsFile No. S71003.
\93\ See id.
We received similar comment with regard to the proposed disclosure
requirements, with no clear consensus as to whether the proposed rules
would be an effective means to improve board accountability, board
responsiveness, and corporate governance policies.\95\ Some commenters
believed the disclosure would be useful to security holders, including
one commenter who expressed the view that the proposed disclosure would
provide security holders with important information that provides an
understanding of a company's process for communications with the
board.\96\ Conversely, other commenters did not believe that the
proposed rules would be an effective means to improve board
accountability, board responsiveness, and corporate governance policies
and expressed the view that the disclosure would not be useful to
security holders.\97\ Overall, we continue to believe that the
disclosure will provide security holders with useful information about
their ability to communicate with board members. Accordingly, we are
adopting, substantially as proposed, the disclosure standards related to security holder communications with board members.
\95\ See Summary of CommentsFile No. S71403.
\96\ See CIR.
\97\ See, e.g., ABA; BRT; Les Greenberg, Chairman, Committee of
Concerned Shareholders, Letter dated August 9, 2003 (``CCS1''); Valero.
We are adopting a number of specific and detailed disclosure requirements regarding communications by security holders with boards of directors because we believe that these requirements will provide security holders with a better understanding of the manner in which security holders can engage in these communications. In particular, we believe that the disclosure requirements, including whether a board has a process by which security holders can communicate with it, are necessary to give security holders a better picture of a critical component of the board's interaction with security holders. Detailed disclosure regarding that process at a company, if it exists, will be important to security holders in evaluating the nature and quality of the communications process. Further, we believe that the level of specificity in the new disclosure standards will discourage boilerplate disclosure.
Companies will be required to provide the following disclosure with
regard to their processes for security holder communications with board members:
[sbull] A statement as to whether or not the company's board of directors provides a process for security holders to send
communications to the board of directors and, if the company does not [[Page 69211]]
have such a process for security holders to send communications to the
board of directors, a statement of the basis for the view of the board
of directors that it is appropriate for the company not to have such a process; \98\
\98\ See new Paragraph (h)(1) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
[sbull] If the company has a process for security holders to send communications to the board of directors:
[sbull] a description of the manner in which security holders can
send communications to the board and, if applicable, to specified individual directors; \99\ and
\99\ See new Paragraph (h)(2)(i) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
[sbull] If all security holder communications are not sent directly
to board members, a description of the company's process for
determining which communications will be relayed to board members; \100\ and
\100\ See new Paragraph (h)(2)(ii) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
[sbull] A description of the company's policy, if any, with regard
to board members' attendance at annual meetings and a statement of the
number of board members who attended the prior year's annual meeting.\101\
\101\ See new Paragraph (h)(3) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
3. Comments Regarding, and Revisions to, the Proposed Disclosure Requirements
We received a number of comments suggesting that we clarify the
application of the disclosure requirements to communications with the
board by officers, directors, employees, and agents of the company who
also own company securities.\102\ We do not believe that all
communications from officers, directors, employees, and agents of the
company are the types of communications that the disclosure standards
should capture. We have, therefore, added a general instruction to the new disclosure requirements clarifying that:
\102\ See, e.g., Wells Fargo.
[sbull] Communications from an officer or director of the company
will not be viewed as security holder communications for purposes of the disclosure requirement; \103\ and
\103\ See Instruction 1 to new Paragraph (h) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
[sbull] Communications from an employee or agent of the company
will be viewed as security holder communications for purposes of the
disclosure requirement only if those communications are made solely in
such employee's or agent's capacity as a security holder.\104\ \104\ See id.
In response to our request for comment as to whether the new
disclosure standard should apply to communications made in connection
with security holder proposals submitted pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
14a8, one commenter suggested that it would be ``inappropriate'' to
exclude Exchange Act Rule 14a8 proposals from the new disclosure
standard; \105\ however, other commenters suggested that Exchange Act
Rule 14a8 communications should be expressly excluded.\106\ In
particular, one commenter noted that, ``[b]oth the security holder
proponent and the company are subject to specific, detailed
requirements, conditions and deadlines, including regulation of the
content of statements about the proposal * * * There is no need to
impose another disclosure requirement on this process.'' \107\ We agree
that the current disclosure requirements with regard to security holder
proposals are adequate to inform security holders of how they may
communicate with boards via that mechanism. Accordingly, we have
expressly excluded security holder proposals submitted pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 14a8, and communications made in connection with such proposals, from the definition of ``security holder
communications'' for purposes of the new disclosure standard.\108\ \105\ AFSCME.
\106\ See NYSBAR; Valero.
\107\ NYSBAR.
\108\ See Instruction 2 to new Paragraph (h) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
We proposed a standard that would have required companies to identify those directors to whom security holders could send communications. Commenters noted that they did not believe that it would be appropriate to include such a requirement on the basis that named directors could then be targeted for inappropriate correspondence and that some companies may not include specified recipients of security holder communications in their communications procedures.\109\ \109\ See NYSBAR.
In consideration of these concerns, we have revised the disclosure
requirement to specify that companies should describe how security
holders can send communications to the board and, if applicable, to
specified individual directors.\110\ We also have added a new
instruction providing that, in lieu of describing in the proxy
statement the manner in which security holders may communicate with
board members, the manner in which the company determines those
communications that will be forwarded to board members, the company's
policy regarding director attendance at annual meetings, and the number
of directors who attended the prior year's annual meeting, such
information may instead be placed on the company's Web site, provided
that the company discloses in its proxy statement the Web site address where such information may be found.\111\
\110\ See new Paragraph (h)(2)(i) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
\111\ See the Instruction to new Paragraphs (h)(2) and (h)(3) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
Commenters also expressed concern about the proposed disclosure
item related to companies' policies with regard to ``filtering''
communications.\112\ Some commenters suggested that extensive
disclosure of a company's process for determining which communications
are forwarded to board members would imply that a company was
improperly blocking communications from security holders.\113\ Such a
filtering process is necessary, in the opinion of these commenters,
because many security holder communications are related to company
products and services, are solicitations, or otherwise relate to
improper or irrelevant topics.\114\ At least one commenter posited that
the proposed disclosure item does not relate directly to company
processes to facilitate communications with directors and should be
deleted as unnecessary.\115\ Another commenter suggested that we revise
the disclosure requirement to clarify that purely ministerial
activities, such as organizing and collating security holder
communications, need not be disclosed.\116\ Other commenters noted
that, should we retain the disclosure requirement, we should not expand
it to include the identity of the party that is responsible for filtering communications.\117\
\112\ See, e.g., ABA; BRT; Intel; NYSBAR; Sullivan.
\113\ See Sullivan. See also ABA.
\114\ See, e.g., Wells Fargo.
\115\ See ABA.
\116\ See Sullivan.
In consideration of these comments, the disclosure item we are
adopting today does not include the requirement that companies identify
the department or other group within the company that is responsible for determining which communications are forwarded to
[[Page 69212]]
directors. We also have added an instruction to clarify that a
company's process for collecting and organizing security holder
communications, as well as similar or related activities, need not be
disclosed, provided that the company's process is approved by a majority of the independent directors.\118\
\118\ See the Instruction to new Paragraph (h)(2)(ii) of Item 7 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A.
c. Material Actions Taken by the Board of Directors as a Result of Security Holder Communications
Many commenters expressed concern with regard to the proposal that
would have required companies to describe any material action taken by
the board of directors during the preceding fiscal year as a result of
security holder communications.\119\ Most of these commenters suggested
deleting this disclosure requirement on the basis that it would be too
difficult to tie board actions to specific security holder
recommendations.\120\ One commenter suggested that the disclosure
requirement was too vague and companies would be unsure as to what
actions must be disclosed.\121\ In consideration of these concerns, the
disclosure requirements we are adopting today do not include the
proposed requirement related to material actions taken in response to security holder communications.
\119\ See, e.g., ABA; ACB; ACCA; Warren J. Archer (``Archer'');
BRT; DKW Law Group; Domini; Foley; Intel; Int'l Paper; Jenkens; NYCBAR; NYSBAR.
\120\ See, e.g., ABA; BRT; Domini; Foley; Intel; Int'l Paper; Jenkens; NYCBAR; NYSBAR.
\121\ See NYSBAR.
In the proposing release, we asked whether there were alternative
ways to achieve our objectives. We further solicited comment on whether
we should provide guidance to companies or otherwise address
appropriate procedures for companies to implement with regard to
security holder communications with board members. We also noted that
the term ``communications'' was meant to be broadly construed. Several
commenters suggested that we require companies to disclose whether they
have a policy regarding attendance by directors at annual meetings and
provide information about annual meeting attendance by directors.\122\
We believe that such a disclosure requirement would further our broad
objective to provide investors with information about a company's
communications policies and general responsiveness to investors' concerns.
\122\ See Amalgamated Bank and its Long View Funds
(``Amalgamated''); Boston; CBIS; CII; Granary Foundation
(``Granary''); Letter B; Maine Retirement System; McRitchie2; SERS; SIF; Walden. See also Connie Hansen.
Directors' attendance at annual meetings can provide investors with an opportunity to communicate with directors about issues affecting the company. We are adopting a requirement that companies disclose their policy with regard to director attendance at annual meetings and the number of directors who attend the annual meetings, as that disclosure will give security holders a more complete picture of a company's policies related to opportunities for communicating with directors. C. Related Disclosure in Quarterly and Annual Reports
In response to our request for comment regarding whether material changes to a company's process for security holders to submit nominees for election as director to the company should be disclosed in periodic or current reports, a number of commenters indicated the need to provide security holders with more current information regarding that process.\123\ These commenters expressed the concern that the procedures described in a company's proxy statement could change during the course of a fiscal year, and the absence of information regarding those changes could impair significantly security holders' opportunities to submit recommended nominees.\124\ In response to these comments, we are adopting new disclosure standards that will require companies to report any material changes to the procedures for security holder nominations in
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Lillian C. Brown, at (202) 942-2920, Andrew Thorpe, at (202) 9422910, or Andrew Brady, at (202) 9422900, in the Division of Corporation Finance, or with respect to investment companies, Christian L. Broadbent, at (202) 9420721, in the Division of Investment Management, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington DC 20549.
14 CFR Part 39 40 CFR Part 52 14 CFR Part 71 33 CFR Part 165 50 CFR Part 679 47 CFR Part 73 26 CFR Part 1 40 CFR Part 180 33 CFR Part 117 50 CFR Part 17 44 CFR Part 67 50 CFR Part 648 14 CFR Part 97 33 CFR Part 100 40 CFR Part 63 50 CFR Part 622 44 CFR Part 65 50 CFR Part 660 26 CFR Part 301 39 CFR Part 111 40 CFR Part 300 6 CFR Part 5 40 CFR Part 271 47 CFR Part 64 40 CFR Parts 52 and 81 50 CFR Part 665 44 CFR Part 64 10 CFR Part 50 49 CFR Part 571 47 CFR Part 76