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SUBJECT CATEGORY: AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
DOCUMENT SUMMARY: In response to a request by the Intermarket Clearing
Corporation (``ICC''), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (``Commission'' or
[[Page 70495]]
``CFTC'') is proposing to issue an order vacating ICC's designation as
a Derivatives Clearing Organization (``DCO'').
SUMMARY: Intermarket Clearing Corp.,
Section 5b(d) of the Commodity Exchange Act \1\ provides that DCOs
that clear contracts for boards of trade designated by the Commission
as contract markets prior to a certain date are deemed registered with
the Commission. Under section 1a(29)(C) of the Act, registered DCOs are
``registered entities.'' Section 7 of the Act \2\ provides that ``any
person that has been designated or registered as a registered entity in
the manner herein provided may have such designation or registration
vacated and set aside by giving notice to the Commission requesting
that its designation or registration as a registered entity be vacated,
which notice shall be served at least ninety days prior to the date
named therein as the date when vacation of designation or registration
shall take effect.'' ICC has requested that the vacation of its
registration take place before the expiration of the ninetyday period.
In response to the request, the Commission is proposing to exempt ICC
from the notice requirements of section 7 of the Act pursuant to
section 4(c) of the Act,\3\ which gives the Commission broad exemptive authority and then vacate ICC's registration.
\1\ 7 U.S.C. 7a1 (2003).
\2\ 7 U.S.C. 11 (2003).
\3\ 7 U.S.C. 6c (2003).
II. Request for Vacation of Registration
By letter to the Division of Clearing Intermediary Oversight, the
ICC submitted a request for the vacation of registration.\4\ The ICC is
a registered DCO under section 5b(d) of the Act and thus a registered
entity as defined in section 1a(29)(C) of the Act. The ICC is a wholly
owned subsidiary of The Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC''), another
registered DCO. For the past several years, ICC has not engaged in any
clearing activities, and thus the OCC wishes to merge the ICC into the
OCC. At the completion of the merger, ICC will cease to exist as a
corporate entity. Therefore, the ICC requests that the Commission vacate the registration of ICC as a DCO.
\4\ The letter, dated November 17, 2003, was sent to John
Lawton, Deputy Director and Chief Counsel of the Division of Clearing and Intermediary Oversight.
Section 7 of the Act allows ``any person that has been designated or registered as a registered entity in the manner herein provided may have such designation or registration vacated and set aside by giving notice to the Commission requesting that its designation or registration as a registered entity be vacated, which notice shall be served at least ninety days prior to the date named therein as the date when vacation of designation or registration shall take effect.'' ICC served notice to the Commission on November 17, 2003. However, the merger of ICC and OCC will take place before the end of the calendar year 2003, which will occur before the expiration of the ninetyday notice requirement required by section 7 of the Act. Therefore, at ICC's request, pursuant to section 4(c) of the Act, the Commission proposes to exempt ICC from section 7's 90day notice requirement. B. Public Interest Considerations
This proposed order is waiving the section 7 90day notice requirement pursuant to section 4(c) of the Act, which grants the Commission broad exemptive authority. Section 4(c) of the Act provides that, in order to promote responsible economic or financial innovation and fair competition, the Commission ``may, by rule, regulation or order, exempt any class of agreements, contracts or transactions, including any person or class of persons offering, entering into, rendering advice or rendering other services with respect to, the agreement, contract, or transaction, from the contract market designation requirement of section 4(a) of the Act, or any other provision of the Act * * * if the Commission determines that the exemption would be consistent with the public interest.'' \5\ \5\ See, e.g. 65 FR 77993 (December 13, 2000) (adopting final rules pursuant to the 4(c) exemption).
As explained above, the ICC has not operated as a clearing entity in a number of years. The merger of ICC into OCC will allow the OCC to streamline its operations. The Commission believes that exempting ICC from the 90day requirement of section 7 is consistent with the public interest, is consistent with the purposes of the Act and would have no adverse effect on the ability of OCC to fulfill its selfregulatory responsibilities imposed by the Act.
After consideration of the ICC request, the Commission is proposing to exempt ICC from the 90day notice requirement of section 7 of the Act. Furthermore, the Commission proposes to vacate the Intermarket Clearing Corporation's registration as a derivatives clearing organization upon completion of the merger between ICC and OCC.
The Commission specifically invites comment on whether it should vacate the registration of ICC and whether the Commission should exempt ICC from the 90day notice requirement of section 7. In addition to issues specified above, the Commission welcomes comment on any aspect of the proposed order.
Section 15(a) of the Act requires the Commission to consider the costs and benefits of its action before issuing a new regulation or order under the Act. By its terms, section 15(a) does not require the Commission to quantify the costs and benefits of a new regulation or to determine whether the benefits of the proposed regulation outweigh its costs. Rather, section 15(a) simply requires the Commission to ``consider the costs and benefits'' of its action.
Section 15(a) further specifies that costs and benefits shall be
evaluated in light of five broad areas of market and public concern:
Protection of market participants and the public; efficiency,
competitiveness, and financial integrity of futures markets; price
discovery; sound risk management practices; and other public interest
considerations. Accordingly, the Commission could in its discretion
give greater weight to any one of the five enumerated areas and could
in its discretion determine that, notwithstanding its costs, a
particular rule was necessary or appropriate to protect the public interest or to effectuate any of the provisions or to
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The proposed order is intended to vacate the registration of the ICC, in order to allow the Options Clearing Corporation to merge with the ICC. The Commission has considered the costs and benefits of the order in light of the specific provisions of section 15(a) of the Act. 1. Protection of Market Participants and the Public
The ICC does not provide any clearing services to any designated contract markets. Accordingly, the proposed order should have no effect on the Commission's ability to protect market participation and the public.
The proposed order is not expected to have an effect on efficiency or competition.
3. Financial Integrity of Futures Markets and Price Discovery
The proposed order should have no effect, from the standpoint of imposing costs or creating benefits, on the financial integrity or price discovery function of the commodity futures and options markets. 4. Sound Risk Management Practices
The proposed order should have no effect on sound risk management practices.
The proposed order will have the positive effect of allowing the OCC to streamline its operations.
Upon due consideration, and pursuant to its authority under section
7 of the Act to vacate the designation of a registered entity and
pursuant to its authority under section 4(c) of the Act to exempt ICC
from the requirement that notice be served within 90 days of vacation, the Commission finds that:
(1) The Intermarket Clearing Corporation (``ICC'') is currently
registered with the Commission as a derivatives clearing organization
(``DOC'') under section 5b(d) of the Commodity Exchange Act (the ``Act'');
(2) ICC has not engaged in activity as a DCO for several years;
(3) ICC proposes to merge into The Options Clearing Corporation, which is also registered as a DCO;
(4) Upon the effectiveness of that merger, ICC will cease to exist as a corporate entity;
(5) ICC has requested that the Commission terminate ICC's
registration as a DCO upon the effectiveness of that merger;
(6) The merger of ICC and OCC will take place before the expiration of the ninety day requirement of section 7 of the Act; and
(7) Exempting ICC from the 90day requirement of section 7 of the
Act will have no adverse effect on any of the regulatory or self
regulatory responsibilities imposed by the Act and will be consistent with the public interest.
Therefore, the Commission hereby orders that ICC's designation as a DCO be and hereby is vacated upon the effectiveness of that merger.
Issued in Washington, DC, on December 12, 2003, by the Commission.
Jean A. Webb,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. 0331220 Filed 121703; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 635101M
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT R. Trabue Bland, Attorney, Division of Clearing and Intermediary Oversight, Commodity Futures Trading Commission, Three Lafayette Centre, 1155 21st Street, NW., Washington, DC 20581. Telephone: (202) 4185430. Email: tbland@cftc.gov.
14 CFR Part 39 40 CFR Part 52 14 CFR Part 71 33 CFR Part 165 50 CFR Part 679 47 CFR Part 73 26 CFR Part 1 40 CFR Part 180 33 CFR Part 117 50 CFR Part 17 44 CFR Part 67 50 CFR Part 648 14 CFR Part 97 33 CFR Part 100 40 CFR Part 63 50 CFR Part 622 44 CFR Part 65 50 CFR Part 660 26 CFR Part 301 39 CFR Part 111 40 CFR Part 300 6 CFR Part 5 40 CFR Part 271 47 CFR Part 64 40 CFR Parts 52 and 81 50 CFR Part 665 44 CFR Part 64 10 CFR Part 50 49 CFR Part 571 47 CFR Part 76