Federal Register: December 19, 2003 (Volume 68, Number 244)
DOCID: FR Doc 03-31311
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Docket ID: [Docket No. 03-110-1]
NOTICE: NOTICES
ACTION: Environmental statements; availability, etc.:
DOCUMENT ACTION: Notice of availability and request for comments.
SUBJECT CATEGORY:
Saltcedar; Availability of an Environmental Assessment
DATES: We will consider all comments that we receive on or before January 20, 2004.
DOCUMENT SUMMARY:
We are advising the public that the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service has prepared a draft environmental assessment relative to the control of saltcedar (Tamarix spp.). The draft environmental assessment considers the effects of, and alternatives to, the release of a nonindigenous leaf beetle, Diorhabda elongata, into the environment to reduce the severity of saltcedar infestations in 14 western States. We are making the draft environmental assessment available to the public for review and comment.
SUMMARY:
Saltcedar control; nonindigenous leaf beetle release,
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Background
Saltcedar (Tamarix spp.), also known as tamarisk, is a dense, deciduous shrub or small tree, indigenous to Asia, with the potential to significantly affect native vegetation throughout much of the United States. Saltcedars have long tap roots that allow them to access deep water tables and interfere with natural aquatic systems. The saltcedar is an aggressive colonizer, disrupting native plant communities and degrading native wildlife habitat by replacing native plant species, monopolizing limited water sources, and increasing the frequency, intensity and effect of fires and floods.
A single mature saltcedar may produce hundreds of thousands of seeds between April and October. The seeds are then dispersed by wind and water throughout the growing season, germinating within 24 hours of moistening. Seedlings are tolerant of water, saline soils, and drought and may grow by as much as a foot a month.
Saltcedar was first introduced into the United States from Asia in the early 1800s. The plant has been used for windbreaks, as ornamentals, and for erosion control. By 1850, saltcedar had infested river systems and drainages in the southwest. By 1938, infestations were found from Florida to California and as far north as Idaho. Saltcedar continues to spread rapidly and currently infests water drainages and areas throughout the United States, including the following western States: Colorado, North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa, Nebraska, Nevada, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Utah, and Wyoming.
As a result of rising infestation levels, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service has prepared a draft environmental assessment (EA) relative to the environmental release of the nonindigenous saltcedar leaf beetle (Diorhabda elongata) into the 14 western States listed above in order to reduce the severity and extent of saltcedar infestation in those areas.
The saltcedar leaf beetle is native to the Mediterranean region and central and middle Asia. All stages of saltcedar leaf beetle larvae feed on saltcedar foliage. As adults, the beetles continue to feed on saltcedar foliage. Saltcedar leaf beetles have been known to completely defoliate large areas of saltcedar. Release of this insect into the environment is expected to produce a gradual reduction in the size of saltcedar plants and in foliage cover and density of saltcedar stands.
APHIS' review and analysis of the proposed action and its alternatives are documented in detail in a draft EA entitled, ``Proposed Program for Control of Saltcedar (Tamarix spp.) in Fourteen States'' (November 2003). We are making the draft EA available to the public for review and comment. We will consider all comments that we receive on or before the date listed under the heading DATES at the beginning of this notice.
The draft EA may be viewed on the Internet at http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppd/es/ppqdocs.html. You may request paper copies of
the draft EA by calling or writing to the person listed under FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. Please refer to the title of the draft EA
when requesting copies. The draft EA is also available for review in
our reading room (information on the location and hours of the reading
room is listed under the heading ADDRESSES at the beginning of this notice).
The draft EA has been prepared in accordance with: (1) The National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), as amended (42 U.S.C. 4321 et
seq.), (2) regulations of the Council on Environmental Quality for
implementing the procedural provisions of NEPA (40 CFR parts 1500 1508), (3)
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USDA regulations implementing NEPA (7 CFR part 1), and (4) APHIS'' NEPA Implementing Procedures (7 CFR part 372).
Done in Washington, DC, this 15th day of December 2003. Kevin Shea,
Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. [FR Doc. 0331311 Filed 121803; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 341034P
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
Mr. Robert Richard, Western Region Program Manager, PPQ, APHIS, 2150 Centre Avenue Building B, Fort Collins, CO 805268117; (970) 4947565.