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Docket ID: [Docket No. 040130031-4031-01; I.D. 012704D]
RIN ID: RIN 0648-AR92
SUBJECT CATEGORY: Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery; Proposed Emergency Rule to Maintain an Area Access Program for the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery in Hudson Canyon
DOCUMENT SUMMARY: This proposed emergency rule would implement measures to establish on March 1, 2004, the area access program for the Hudson Canyon Area, as proposed in Amendment 10 to the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan (FMP). These measures would be in place for 180 days or until such time that Amendment 10 can be implemented, which will be published later in the Federal Register. This action is necessary to avoid localized overfishing of sea scallops in the Hudson Canyon Area, and would help ensure that fishing mortality rates do not exceed the target thresholds established in the FMP.
SUMMARY: Northeastern United States fisheries—; Atlantic sea scallop,
The regulations for the sea scallop fishery for the 2003 fishing year (March 1, 2003February 29, 2004) include, among other measures, an area access program to govern the fishery within the Hudson Canyon Sea Scallop Access Area (Hudson Canyon Area). The program establishes an overall total allowable catch (TAC) for the area, limits the number of trips that can be taken into the area, establishes a scallop trip limit, and establishes a minimum number of daysatsea (DAS) that will be deducted for each access trip from the vessel's DAS allocation. The Council adopted Amendment 10 to the FMP in September 2003, and submitted it for review by the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary) on December 19, 2003. Among the measures proposed in Amendment 10 is a continuation of an area access program for the Hudson Canyon Area, with some revisions to the program. Amendment 10 has been made available to the public for comment through March 15, 2004.
The Council's December 2003 submission of Amendment 10 means that
it will not be possible to implement the action, if approved, by March
1, 2004. Thus, the existing Hudson Canyon area access program will
expire at the end of the fishing year (February 29, 2004) and, on March
1, 2004, the Hudson Canyon Area will open to fishing without an area access program. Absent another regulatory action, the
[[Page 5308]]
DAS allocations currently specified in the FMP will go into effect for
limited access scallop vessels on March 1, 2004: 34, 14, and 3 DAS for
fulltime, parttime, and occasional vessels, respectively. Amendment
10 would, if approved, allocate an additional eight, three, and one DAS
for use by fulltime, parttime, and occasional vessels, respectively,
in areas other than those under area management. Amendment 10 would
also, if approved, specifically allocate 48, 12, and 12 DAS for use by
fulltime, parttime, and occasional vessels, respectively, within the Hudson Canyon Area, under an area access program.
Without this emergency action, the fishing that occurs in the Hudson Canyon Area between March 1 and the implementation of Amendment 10 (if approved) would inflict fishing mortality on the resource in addition to that proposed for the Hudson Canyon Access Area in Amendment 10. The additive impacts of this fishing could result in localized overfishing in the Hudson Canyon Area. Should Amendment 10 be disapproved, this proposed emergency action would allow controlled harvests from the Hudson Canyon Area, consistent with the status of the Hudson Canyon Area resource as analyzed in Amendment 10. This action would allow the resource within the Hudson Canyon Area to be harvested at appropriate levels, and would allow limited access vessels to fish at a level nearer to the mortality objectives for the stock.
Without continued controls on scallop fishing in the Hudson Canyon Area, NMFS is concerned about the impact of fishing on the scallop resource in this area, even with the reduced allocation of DAS. The area was initially closed to protect concentrations of juvenile scallops, which have since grown to harvestable size. For the past 3 fishing years, fishing has been allowed, but with controls. Amendment 10 proposes to maintain controls on effort and catch that would prevent the areas from being overfished. A lapse in controls may result in high fishing effort and mortality, which may be detrimental to the health of the scallop resource in the area. In fact, the reduced DAS allocations that will otherwise take effect on March 1, 2004, may serve as an incentive for some vessels to fish within the Hudson Canyon Area rather than elsewhere, and fishing effort could concentrate in the area. Controls within the area over the past few years have maintained catch rates that may be higher than those in other areas. In addition, the Hudson Canyon Area is a relatively short distance from ports in the MidAtlantic, and vessel owners may choose to fish in the Hudson Canyon Area to minimize the DAS used to cover steaming time to more distant fishing areas.
This emergency action under section 305(c) of the MagnusonStevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MagnusonStevens Act) is justified under and consistent with NOAA emergency rule guidelines published at 62 FR 44421 (August 21, 1997). These guidelines provide that a MagnusonStevens Act emergency action is justified in extremely urgent or special circumstances where substantial harm to or disruption of the resource, fishery or community would be caused in the time it would take to follow standard rulemaking procedures. It was not reasonably foreseeable that Amendment 10 would not be implemented by March 1, 2004, at the time it would have been necessary to initiate another type of action, such as a Secretarial amendment or framework adjustment. Therefore, the only procedure available to the agency for implementing these measures is a section 305(c) emergency action. As discussed above, failure to implement this emergency action would result in serious conservation and economic problems for the fishery. Proposed Action
The proposed measures for the emergency action are summarized below:
Continuation of the existing notification and enrollment requirements of the current Hudson Canyon Controlled Access Area program, including twice hourly vessel monitoring system (VMS) polling;
Continuation of the existing observer program established for the current Hudson Canyon Controlled Access Area program;
Continuation of the existing VMS catch reporting requirements;
Continuation of the existing requirement for vessels taking a controlled area access trip to utilize twine top mesh with a minimum size of 10 inches (25.4 cm) to reduce finfish bycatch, primarily of flatfish;
An additional allocation of 48 DAS for fulltime limited access scallop vessels to conduct four trips within the Hudson Canyon Area only;
An additional allocation of 12 DAS for parttime and occasional limited access vessels to conduct one trip within the Hudson Canyon area only;
Allocation of DAS in triplength blocks of 12 days, with each vessel making an Access Area trip to be charged 12 DAS for each trip, regardless of actual trip length;
Establishment of a trip possession limit for limited access vessels of 18,000 lb (8,165 kg) (consistent with a 1,500lb (680kg) per day catch rate);
Establishment of a 400lb (181kg) possession limit for General category vessels fishing in the Hudson Canyon Area (this measure would make the possession limit for these vessels consistent with the existing possession limit in open fishing areas).
This action is authorized by 50 CFR part 648 and has been determined to be not significant for purposes of Executive Order 12866.
NMFS prepared an initial regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA) as required under section 603 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. The IRFA describes the economic impact that this emergency proposed rule, if adopted, would have on small entities. A copy of the IRFA is available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES). A summary of the analysis follows:
The IRFA describes this action, sets forth why it is being taken, and the legal basis for it. A description of the action, why it is being considered, and the legal basis for this action appear in the beginning of this section in the preamble and in the SUMMARY section and is not repeated here.
The measures proposed in this emergency action could impact any
commercial vessel issued a Federal sea scallop vessel permit. All of
these vessels are considered small business entities for purposes of
the IRFA because all of them grossed less than $3.5 million according
to the dealer reports for the 2001 and 2002 fishing years. Therefore,
the analysis of impacts on vessels in the environmental assessment and
other supporting documents for this action are relevant to this IRFA.
There are two main components of the scallop fleet: Vessels eligible to
participate in the limited access sector of the fleet and vessels that
participate in the open access General Category sector of the fleet.
Limited access vessels are issued permits to fish for scallops on a
Fulltime, Parttime or Occasional basis. In 2001, there were 252 Full
time permits, 38 Parttime permits, and 20 Occasional permits. In 2002,
there were 270 Fulltime permits, 31 part time permits, and 19
Occasional permits. Because the fishing year ends on the last day of
February of each year, 2003 vessel permit information was incomplete at
the time the Amendment 10 analysis was completed. Much of the economic
impacts analysis is based on the 2001 and 2002 fishing years; 2001 and
2002 were the last 2 years with complete permit information. According [[Page 5309]]
to the most recent vessel permit records for 2003, there were 278 Full
time limited access vessels, 32 Parttime limited access vessels, and
16 Occasional vessels. In addition, there were 2,293, 2,493, and 2,257
vessels issued permits to fish in the General Category in 2001, 2002,
and 2003, respectively. Annual scallop revenue for the limited access
sector averaged from $615,000 to $665,600 for Fulltime vessels,
$194,790 to $209,750 for Parttime vessels, and $14,400 to $42,500 for
Occasional vessels during the 2001 and 2002 fishing years. Total
revenues per vessel, including revenues from species other than
scallops, exceeded these amounts, but were less than $3.5 million per vessel.
This action does not contain any new collectionofinformation requirements, implement new reporting or recordkeeping measures, or create other compliance requirements that have not already been implemented and approved in prior actions.
Potential economic impacts are discussed relative to no action, defined as the continuation of the existing DAS schedule (as specified in Amendment 7) with no additional controls on vessels fishing within the boundaries of the Hudson Canyon Access Area. The combined economic impacts of the proposed action relative to the no action alternative are positive for the majority of small business entities in the scallop fishing industry. A third alternative would close the Hudson Canyon Access Area to fishing, pending development of measures to control fishing effort in the area. This alternative may have more negative economic impacts relative to the no action alternative due to the lack of access to the area that contains larger, more valuable scallops. However, vessel owners would likely offset the lack of access to the higher concentrations of large scallops by shucking and landing the larger and more valuable scallops (highgrading). Therefore, the closure alternative would not be significantly different than the no action alternative.
Relative to taking no action, the proposed action is expected to benefit most vessels in the scallop fishery by increasing flexibility and revenues. The emergency action would increase overall DAS allocations by allowing access to the Hudson Canyon Access Area with DAS that can only be used in the Hudson Canyon Access Area. Additional DAS, equal to the DAS that would be implemented under the no action alternative can be used in other open areas. Impacts may vary depending upon the relative mobility of the vessels in accessing fishing areas because the Hudson Canyon Access Area is more accessible to some vessels than others.
The proposed emergency action would establish two distinct DAS allocations for scallop vessels. Fulltime, parttime, and occasional scallop vessels would be allocated 34, 14, and 3 DAS, respectively, to be used in all open areas outside of the Hudson Canyon Access Area. For fishing in the Hudson Canyon Access Area, fulltime vessels would be allocated four trips equaling 48 DAS, and parttime and occasional vessels would be allocated one trip equaling 12 DAS. Compared to no action, which would allow only 34 DAS to be fished throughout all open areas, including the area that would be the Hudson Canyon Access Area, the proposed action would have higher revenues resulting from additional DAS allocations. The economic analysis included in Amendment 10 estimates that the annual revenue derived from access to the Hudson Canyon Access Area would be approximately $48 million in 2004. This $48 million in revenues would be additional to revenues generated from the DAS used outside of the Hudson Canyon Access Area. Amendment 10 also estimates that the scallop revenue from even one access area trip could amount to more than 10% of the annual revenue in 2004.
Vessels holding General Category scallop permits would be authorized to harvest up to 400 lb (181.4 kg) of scallop meats from open areas and controlled access areas. Expected revenues for those vessels would be the same under the proposed action and the no action alternative because vessels would be able to fish in any open area for 400 lb (181.4 kg) of scallops under both alternatives. However, allowing access to the Hudson Canyon Access Area could have positive economic impacts on these vessels by increasing their flexibility and ability to fish in different areas to increase scallop revenues. Positive impacts would only be realized by the General Category fleet if vessels take advantage of the opening of the area.
The RFA requires consideration of alternatives that accomplish the stated objectives of the applicable statutes and that minimize economic impacts on small entities. The IRFA should identify any significant alternatives that would minimize economic impacts on small entities, if such alternatives exist. If there is an alternative with less impact on small entities that meets the stated objectives, the IRFA should explain why the proposed measure was selected instead of the alternative with less impact. A rationale should be provided to explain any unavoidable adverse effects on small entities that are necessary to achieve the objectives. The alternatives to the proposed action are the no action alternative and closure of the Hudson Canyon Access Area to scallop fishing. Neither the noaction nor the closure alternative would minimize the economic impacts on small entities. Under both non preferred alternatives, lower overall DAS allocations would similarly constrain landings and revenues. For both the noaction and the closure alternatives, DAS allocations of 34, 14, and 3 DAS for fulltime, part time, and occasional vessels would reduce annual revenues to approximately $110 million from $158 million, compared to the proposed action. For the noaction alternative, the harvest of larger, more valuable scallops from the Hudson Canyon Access Area would not offset the revenue losses.
Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: February 2, 2004.
John Oliver,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Operation, National Marine Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is proposed to be amended as follows:
1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
2. In Sec. 648.14, paragraphs (h)(30), (h)(31), and (i)(8) are revised to read as follows:
Sec. 648.14 Prohibitions.
* * * * *
(h) * * *
* * * * *
(30) Land per trip more than 400 lb (181.44 kg) of scallop meats or
50 bu (17.62 hl) of inshell scallops as specified in Sec. 648.52(e) in
or from the areas described in Sec. 648.57 when fishing under a scallop
DAS but not declared into the Sea Scallop Area Access Program or when fishing outside of the scallop DAS program.
(31) Possess more than 400 lb. (181.44 kg) of scallop meats or 50
bu (17.62 hl) of inshell scallops in the areas described in Sec.
648.57 when fishing under a scallop DAS but not declared into the Sea
Scallop Area Access Program or when fishing outside of the scallop DAS
program, unless the vessel's fishing gear is unavailable for immediate use as defined in
[[Page 5310]]
Sec. 648.23(b),or,there is a compelling safety reason to be in such
areas without all such gear being unavailable for immediate use. * * * * *
(i)* * *
* * * * *
(8) Possess, retain, or land per trip no more than 400 lb (181.44
kg) of scallop meats or 50 bu (17.62 hl) of inshell scallops in or from the areas described in Sec. 648.57.
* * * * *
Sec. 648.52 [Amended]
3. In Sec. 648.52, paragraph (e) is removed.
4. Section 648.53 is revised to read as follows: Sec. 648.53 DAS allocations.
(a) Assignment to DAS categories. Subject to the vessel permit
application requirements specified in Sec. 648.4, for each fishing
year, each vessel issued a limited access scallop permit shall be
assigned to the DAS category (fulltime, parttime, or Occasional) it
was assigned to in the preceding year, except as provided under the small dredge program specified in Sec. 648.51(e).
(b) Open area DAS allocations. (1) Total DAS to be used in all
areas other than those specified in Sec. 648.57 will be specified through the framework process as specified in Sec. 648.55.
(2) Each vessel qualifying for one of the three DAS categories
specified in the table in this paragraph (Fulltime, Parttime, or
Occasional) shall be allocated, for each fishing year, the maximum
number of DAS it may participate in the limited access scallop fishery,
according to its category. A vessel whose owner/operator has declared
it out of the scallop fishery, pursuant to the provisions of Sec.
648.10, or that has used up its allocated DAS, may leave port without
being assessed a DAS, as long as it does not possess or land more than
400 lb (181.4 kg) of shucked or 50 bu (17.62 hl) of inshell scallops
and complies with all other requirements of this part. The annual DAS
allocations for each category of vessel for the fishing years
indicated, after deducting DAS for observer and research DAS set asides, are as follows:
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
DAS Category ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .........
Fulltime 120 34 35 38 36 60
Parttime 48 14 14 15 17 24
Occasional 10 3 3 3 4 5
(c) Sea Scallop Access Area DAS allocations. Vessels fishing in a
Sea Scallop Access Area specified in Sec. 648.57, under the Sea Scallop
Area Access Program specified in Sec. 648.58, are allocated additional
DAS to fish only within each Sea Scallop Access Area, as specified in Sec. 648.58(a)(3).
(d) Adjustments in annual DAS allocations. Adjustments or changes
in annual DAS allocations, if required to meet fishing mortality
reduction goals, may be made following a reappraisal and analysis under the framework provisions specified in Sec. 648.55.
(e) Endofyear carryover. With the exception of vessels that held
a Confirmation of Permit History as described in Sec. 648.4(a)(1)(i)(J)
for the entire fishing year preceding the carryover year, limited
access vessels that have unused DAS on the last day of February of any
year may carry over a maximum of 10 DAS into the next year. DAS carried
over into the next fishing year may not be used in the Hudson Canyon
Access Area. DAS sanctioned vessels will be credited with unused DAS based on their DAS allocation minus total DAS sanctioned.
(f) Accrual of DAS. Unless participating in the Area Access Program
described in Sec. 648.58, DAS shall accrue to the nearest minute.
(g) Good Samaritan credit. Limited access vessels fishing under the
DAS program and that spend time at sea assisting in a USCG search and
rescue operation or assisting the USCG in towing a disabled vessel, and
that can document the occurrence through the USCG, will not accrue DAS for the time documented.
5. In Sec. 648.57, paragraph (b) is removed and reserved, and
paragraph (a) introductory text is revised to read, as follows: Sec. 648.57 Closed and regulated areas.
(a) Hudson Canyon Sea Scallop Access Area. From March 1, 2004,
through August 2, 2004, except as provided in Sec. 648.58, no vessel
may fish for scallops in or possess or land scallops from the area
known as the Hudson Canyon Sea Scallop Access Area, and no vessel may
possess scallops in the Hudson Canyon Sea Scallop Access Area, unless
such vessel is only transiting the area with all fishing gear
unavailable for immediate use as defined in Sec. 648.23(b), or there is
a compelling safety reason to be in such areas without all such gear
being unavailable for immediate use. The Hudson Canyon Sea Scallop
Access Area (copies of a chart depicting this area are available from
the Regional Administrator upon request) is defined by straight lines connecting the following points in the order stated:
6. Section 648.58 is revised to read as follows: Sec. 648.58 Sea Scallop Area Access Program requirements.
(a) From March 1, 2004, through August 2, 2004, vessels issued a
limited access scallop permit may fish in the Sea Scallop Access Areas
specified in Sec. 648.57 when fishing under a scallop DAS, provided the
vessel complies with the requirements specified in paragraphs (a)(1)
through (a)(9) and (b) through (e) of this section. Unless otherwise
restricted under this part, vessels issued General Category scallop
permits may fish in the Sea Scallop Access Areas specified in Sec.
648.57, subject to the possession limit specified in Sec. 648.52(b).
(1) VMS. The vessel must have installed on board an operational VMS
unit that meets the minimum performance criteria specified in Sec. 648.9 and 648.10, and paragraph (e) of this section.
(2) Declaration. (i) Prior to the 25th day of the month preceding
the month in which fishing is to take place, the vessel must submit a
monthly report through the VMS email messaging system of its intention
to fish in any Sea Scallop Access Area, along with the following
information: Vessel name and permit number, owner and operator's name,
owner and operator's phone numbers, and number of trips anticipated for
each Sea Scallop Access Area in which it intends to fish. The Regional
Administrator may waive a portion of this notification period for trips
into the Sea Scallop Access Areas if it is determined that there is
insufficient time to provide such notification prior to an access
opening. Notification of this waiver of a portion of the notification period shall be provided to the vessel through a permit
[[Page 5311]]
holder letter issued by the Regional Administrator.
(ii) In addition to the information described in paragraph
(a)(2)(i) of this section, and for the purpose of selecting vessels for
observer deployment, a vessel shall provide notice to NMFS of the time,
port of departure, and specific Sea Scallop Access Area to be fished,
at least 5 working days prior to the beginning of any trip into the Sea Scallop Access Area.
(iii) To fish in a Sea Scallop Access Area, the vessel owner or
operator shall declare a Sea Scallop Access Area trip through the VMS
less than 1 hour prior to the vessel leaving port, in accordance with instructions to be provided by the Regional Administrator.
(3) Number of trips. Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this
section, a vessel is limited to the following number of trips and
automatic DAS deduction into the Hudson Canyon Sea Scallop Access Area specified in Sec. 648.57:
(i) Fulltime vessels. A Fulltime vessel is restricted to a total
of 4 trips, equaling an automatic deduction of 12 days per trip for a total of 48 DAS, into the Hudson Canyon Access Area.
(ii) Parttime vessels. A Parttime vessel is restricted to a total
of 1 trip, equaling an automatic deduction of 12 days per trip for a total of 12 DAS, into the Hudson Canyon Access Area.
(iii) Occasional scallop vessels. An Occasional vessel is
restricted to a total of 1 trip, equaling an automatic deduction of 12
days per trip for a total of 12 DAS, into the Hudson Canyon Access Area.
(4) Area fished. While on a Sea Scallop Access Area trip, a vessel
may not fish for, possess, or land scallops from outside the Hudson
Canyon Access Area during that trip and must not enter or exit the Hudson Canyon Access Area fished more than once per trip.
(5) Possession and landing limits. After declaring a trip into the
Hudson Canyon Access Area, a vessel owner or operator may fish for,
possess, and land up to 18,000 lb (9,525 kg) of scallop meats per trip.
No vessel fishing in the Hudson Canyon Access Area may possess or land,
more than 50 bu (17.62 hl) of inshell scallops shoreward of the VMS demarcation line.
(6) Gear restrictions. The vessel must fish with or possess scallop
dredge or trawl gear only in accordance with the restrictions specified
in Sec. 648.51(a) and (b), except that the mesh size of a net, net
material, or any other material on the top of a scallop dredge in use
by or in possession of the vessel shall not be smaller than 10.0 inches (25.40 cm) square or diamond mesh.
(7) Transiting. While outside a Sea Scallop Access Area on a Sea
Scallop Access Area trip, the vessel must have all fishing gear stowed
and unavailable for immediate use as specified in Sec. 648.23(b), unless there is a compelling safety reason.
(8) Offloading restrictions. The vessel may not offload its catch
from a Sea Scallop Access Area trip at more than one location per trip.
(9) Reporting. The owner or operator must submit reports through
the VMS, in accordance with instructions to be provided by the Regional
Administrator, for each day fished when declared in the Sea Scallop
Area Access Program, including trips accompanied by a NMFSapproved
observer. The reports must be submitted in 24hour intervals, for each
day beginning at 0000 hours and ending at 2400 hours. The reports must
be submitted by 0900 hours of the following day and must include the
following information: Total pounds/kilograms of scallop meats kept,
total number of tows and the Fishing Vessel Trip Report log page number.
(b) Accrual of DAS. For each Hudson Canyon Access Area trip, a
vessel on a Hudson Canyon Access Area trip shall have 12 DAS deducted
from its access area DAS allocation specified in paragraph (a)(3) of
this section, regardless of the actual number of DAS used during the trip.
(c) Increase of possession limit to defray costs of observers.(1)
Observer setaside limits by area. The observer setaside for the Hudson Canyon Access Area is 187,900 lb (85.2 mt).
(2) Defraying the costs of observers. The Regional Administrator
may increase the sea scallop possession limit specified in paragraph
(a)(5) of this section to defray costs of atsea observers deployed on
area access trips subject to the limits specified in paragraph (c)(1)
of this section. Owners of limited access scallop vessels will be
notified of the increase in the possession limit through a permit
holder letter issued by the Regional Administrator. If the observer
setaside is fully utilized prior to the end of the fishing year, the
Regional Administrator will notify owners of limited access vessels
that, effective on a specified date, the possession limit will be
decreased to the level specified in paragraph (a)(5) of this section.
Vessel owners shall be responsible for paying the cost of the observer,
regardless of whether the vessel lands or sells sea scallops on that
trip, and regardless of the availability of setaside for an increased possession limit.
(d) VMS polling. For the duration of the Sea Scallop Area Access
Program, as described under this section, all sea scallop limited
access vessels equipped with a VMS unit shall be polled at least twice
per hour, regardless of whether the vessel is enrolled in the Sea
Scallop Area Access Program. Vessel owners shall be responsible for paying the costs for the polling.
[FR Doc. 042411 Filed 2204; 1:07 pm]
BILLING CODE 351022S
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Peter W. Christopher, Fishery Policy Analyst, 9782819288, fax 9782819135, email
peter.christopher@noaa.gov.
14 CFR Part 39 40 CFR Part 52 14 CFR Part 71 33 CFR Part 165 50 CFR Part 679 47 CFR Part 73 26 CFR Part 1 40 CFR Part 180 33 CFR Part 117 50 CFR Part 17 44 CFR Part 67 50 CFR Part 648 14 CFR Part 97 33 CFR Part 100 40 CFR Part 63 50 CFR Part 622 44 CFR Part 65 50 CFR Part 660 26 CFR Part 301 39 CFR Part 111 40 CFR Part 300 6 CFR Part 5 40 CFR Part 271 47 CFR Part 64 40 CFR Parts 52 and 81 50 CFR Part 665 44 CFR Part 64 10 CFR Part 50 49 CFR Part 571 47 CFR Part 76