Federal Register: May 5, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 87)
DOCID: FR Doc 04-10208
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
CFR Citation: 50 CFR Part 679
Docket ID: [Docket No. 040427134-4134-01; I.D. 042004D]
RIN ID: RIN 0648-AR64
NOTICE: PROPOSED RULES
ACTION: Fishery conservation and management:
DOCUMENT ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.
SUBJECT CATEGORY:
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Fish Meal
DATES: Comments on the proposed rule must be received on or before June 4, 2004.
DOCUMENT SUMMARY:
NMFS proposes to allow processors to use the offal from Pacific salmon (salmon) and Pacific halibut (halibut) intended for the Prohibited Species Donation (PSD) program for commercial products including fish meal, fish oil, and bone meal. This action is necessary to change current regulations which prohibit the sale of any parts of salmon or halibut that are processed under the PSD program. This action is intended to promote the objectives of the PSD program and the MagnusonStevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson Stevens Act).
SUMMARY:
Alaska; fisheries of Exclusive Economic Zone—; Fish meal, fish oil, and bone meal,
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
NMFS manages the groundfish fishery in the exclusive economic zone of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area (BSAI) under the Fishery Management Plan for the Groundfish Fishery of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Area (BSAI FMP). NMFS manages the groundfish fishery in the exclusive economic zone of the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) under the Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Gulf of Alaska (GOA FMP). The North Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) prepared, and NMFS approved, the BSAI and GOA FMPs under the authority of the MagnusonStevens Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). Regulations implementing the BSAI and GOA FMPs appear at 50 CFR part 679. General regulations governing U.S. fisheries also appear at 50 CFR part 600.
Background
Prohibited species are defined at Sec. 679.2 to include all species of salmon, steelhead trout, halibut, Pacific herring, king crab and Tanner crab caught by a vessel regulated under part 679 while fishing for groundfish in the BSAI or GOA.
All prohibited species catch (PSC) is to be avoided, but if caught while fishing for groundfish, prohibited species must be returned to the sea with a minimum of injury, under regulations at Sec. 679.21.
Some groundfish fishing vessels are incapable of sorting their catch at sea, and deliver their entire catch to an onshore processor or a processor vessel. Sorting and discarding of prohibited species occurs at delivery. To reduce the amount of edible protein discarded in that process, the Council initially recommended the PSD program for salmon, which was implemented by NMFS in 1996. The program was expanded to include halibut in 1997. Regulations implementing the PSD program are codified at Sec. 679.26.
The PSD program allows PSC salmon and halibut to be processed and
distributed through taxexempt hunger relief organizations. The implementing regulations prohibit authorized
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distributors from consuming or retaining prohibited species for
personal use. They may not sell, trade or barter any prohibited species that is retained under the PSD program.
In 2001, processors stopped retaining salmon under the PSD program because current regulations prohibit them from processing and selling the waste parts of salmon (eg. heads, guts, bones, skin) that are not distributed under the PSD program. Processors found it impractical to separate this offal from the offal of commercial groundfish that are rendered into meal and oil products that may be subsequently marketed.
To stop the processing of PSC salmon and halibut for this reason, however, would defeat the PSD program's purpose of donating fish for hunger relief that otherwise would be discarded. Therefore, NMFS Enforcement issued an advisory bulletin on April 4, 2002 (Information Bulletin 0230), stating that NMFS would not enforce regulations that prohibit converting halibut or salmon offal into meal under the PSD program. According to the bulletin, ``NMFS does not believe that retention of Pacific halibut or salmon heads and guts for meal constitutes sufficient potential for revenue to undermine the intent of the PSD program. Rather, concern continues to be focused on prohibiting the sale, trade or barter of edible flesh. Therefore, NMFS intends to propose regulations that would clarify the conditions under which parts of prohibited species may be retained by a processor in a manner that would not undermine the intent of the PSD program.''
This proposed rule would amend the PSD program regulations at Sec. 679.26 (d) to allow processors to convert offal from salmon or halibut that has been prepared for the PSD program into fish meal, fish oil, or bone meal, and retain the proceeds from the sale of these products. No other regulatory changes are proposed.
Classification
NMFS has determined that the proposed rule is consistent with the BSAI and GOA FMPs and initially determined that the rule is consistent with the MagnusonStevens Act and other applicable laws.
This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for purposes of Executive Order 12866.
NMFS has determined that this action is categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment, in accordance with NAO 2166. The rule falls within the scope of alternatives and impacts addressed in the Environmental Assessments prepared for the BSAI and GOA FMPs Amendments 26/29 and Amendments 50/50 (see ADDRESSES) and implements only minor changes that do not have the potential to pose significant impacts on the quality of the human environment.
The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration that this proposed rule, if adopted, would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Certification of this action is appropriate for the following reasons:
1. The proposed rule does not impose any additional requirements on entities. Participation in the PSD program is voluntary, so an entity that found the program requirements onerous could stop participating without financial cost to itself. Moreover, the action relieves a restriction on entities that choose to participate in the PSD program. By explicitly allowing participating processors to sell the offal of PSC species, this action would allow participating processors to convert offal into commercial products. Finally, for practical purposes, the proposed rule would bring regulations into conformity with established enforcement policy, thereby maintaining current fishing and processing practices. For these reasons, this action does not have a significant economic impact on any regulated entities, large or small.
2. This action does not have an impact on any small entities. Three seafood processing firms in Dutch Harbor have participated in the PSD program. None of these firms are small entities within the meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. Under criteria established by the Small Business Administration, a seafood processor is a small business if it is independently owned and operated, not dominant in its field of operation, and employs 500 or fewer persons on a fulltime, parttime, temporary, or other basis, at all its affiliated operations worldwide. None of the three participating firms meet this standard.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 679
Alaska, Fisheries, Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.
Dated: April 29, 2004.
Rebecca Lent
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 50 CFR part 679 is proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 679FISHERIES OF THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE OFF ALASKA
1. The authority citation for 50 CFR part 679 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773 et seq., 1801 et seq., and 3631 et seq.; Title II of Division C, Pub. L. 105277; Sec. 3027, Pub. L. 10631, 113 Stat. 57.
2. In Sec. 679.26, paragraph (d)(3) is revised to read as follows: Sec. 679.26 Prohibited Species Donation Program.
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(d) ***
(3) Authorized distributors and persons conducting activities
supervised by authorized distributors may retain prohibited species
only for the purpose of processing and delivering the prohibited
species to hunger relief agencies, food networks or food distributors
as provided by this section. Such persons may not consume or retain
prohibited species for personal use and may not sell, trade or barter,
or attempt to sell, trade or barter any prohibited species that is
retained under the PSD program, except that processors may convert
offal from salmon or halibut that has been retained pursuant to the PSD
program into fish meal, fish oil, or bone meal, and sell or trade these products.
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[FR Doc. 0410208 Filed 5404; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 351022S
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
Jay Ginter, 907-586-7228, or
jay.ginter@noaa.gov.