Federal Register: September 30, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 189)
DOCID: FR Doc 04-21989
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
National Institutes of Health
NOTICE: NOTICES
ACTION: Grants and cooperative agreements; availability, etc.:
DOCUMENT ACTION: Notice.
SUBJECT CATEGORY:
National Institutes of Health Pediatric Research Loan Repayment Program
DATES: Interested persons may request information about the Pediatric Research Loan Repayment Program on September 30, 2004.
DOCUMENT SUMMARY:
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) announces the
availability of educational loan repayment under the NIH Pediatric
Research Loan Repayment Program (PRLRP). The Pediatric Research Loan
Repayment Program, which is authorized by Section 487F \1\ of the
Public Health Service (PHS) Act (42 U.S.C. 2886), as added by the
Children's Health Act of 2000 (Pub. L. 106310), provides for the
repayment of educational loan debt of qualified health professionals
who agree to conduct pediatric research. Pediatric research is research
that is directly related to diseases, disorders, and other conditions
in children. The Pediatric Research Loan Repayment Program provides for
the repayment of up to $35,000 of the principal and interest of the
extant educational loans of such health professionals for each year of
obligated service. Payments equal to 39 percent of total loan
repayments are issued to the Internal Revenue Service on behalf of
program participants to offset Federal tax liabilities incurred. The
purpose of the Pediatric Research Loan Repayment Program is the
recruitment and retention of highly qualified health professionals as
pediatric investigators. Through this notice, the NIH invites qualified
health professionals who contractually agree to engage in pediatric
research for at least two years, and who agree to engage in such
research for at least 50 percent of their time, i.e., not less than 20
hours per week, to apply for participation in the NIH Pediatric Research Loan Repayment Program.
\1\ So in law. There are two sections 487F. Section 1002(b) of
Public Law 106310 (114 Stat. 1129), inserted section 487F above.
Subsequently, section 205 of Public Law 106505 (114 Stat. 2329),
which relates to a Loan Repayment Program for Clinical Researchers,
inserted a section 487F after section 487E.
SUMMARY:
Pediatric Research Loan Repayment Program,
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
The Pediatric Research Enhancement Act, which is contained in the Public Health Improvement Act of 2000 (Pub. L. 106505), was enacted on November 13, 2000, adding section 487F of the PHS Act (42 U.S.C. 2885a). Section 487F authorizes the Secretary, acting through the Director of the NIH, to carry out a program of entering into contracts with appropriately qualified health professionals. Under such contracts, qualified health professionals agree to conduct pediatric research for at least two years in consideration of the Federal Government agreeing to repay, for each year of research service, not more than $35,000 of the principal and interest of the extant qualified educational loans of such health professionals. Payments equal to 39 percent of total loan repayments are issued to the Internal Revenue Service on behalf of program participants to offset Federal tax liabilities incurred. This program is known as the NIH Extramural Pediatric Research Loan Repayment Program (PRLRP).
Eligibility Criteria
Specific eligibility criteria with regard to participation in the
Pediatric Research Loan Repayment Program include the following:
(1) Applicants must be a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or permanent resident of the United States;
(2) Applicants must have an M.D., Ph.D., Pharm. D., Psy.D., D.O.,
D.D.S., D.M.D., D.P.M., D.V.M., D.C., N.D., or equivalent doctoral degree from an accredited institution;
(3) Applicants must have total qualifying educational loan debt
equal to or in excess of 20 percent of their institutional base salary
on the date of program eligibility (the effective date that a loan
repayment contract has been executed by the Secretary of Health and
Human Services or designee), expected to be between July 1 and
September 1, 2005. Institutional base salary is the annual amount that
the organization pays for the participant's appointment, whether the
time is spent in research, teaching, patient care, or other [[Page 58457]]
activities. Institutional base salary excludes any income that a
participant may earn outside the duties of the organization.
Institutional base salary may not include or comprise any income (salary or wages) earned as a Federal employee;
(4) Applicants must conduct qualifying research supported by a
domestic nonprofit foundation, nonprofit professional association, or
other nonprofit institution, or a U.S. or other government agency
(Federal, State, or local). A domestic foundation, professional
association, or institution is considered to be nonprofit if exempt
from Federal tax under the provisions of Section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 501);
(5) Applicants must engage in qualified pediatric research.
Pediatric research is defined as research that is directly related to diseases, disorders, and other conditions in children;
(6) Applicants must engage in qualified pediatric research for at
least 50 percent of their time, i.e., not less than 20 hours per week;
(7) Fulltime employees of Federal Government agencies are
ineligible to apply for LRP benefits. Parttime Federal employees who
engage in qualifying research as part of their nonFederal duties for
at least 20 hours per week, and whose funding source is from a non
profit source as defined in number 4 of this section, are eligible to
apply for loan repayment if they meet all other eligibility requirements;
(8) Applicants must agree to conduct research for which funding is
not prohibited by Federal law, regulation, or HHS/NIH policy.
Recipients who receive LRP awards must conduct their research in
accordance with applicable Federal, State, and local law (e.g., applicable human subject protection regulations);
(9) Applicants will not be excluded from consideration under the
Pediatric Research Loan Repayment Program on the basis of age, race,
culture, religion, gender, sexual orientation, disability, or other nonmerit factors; and
(10) No individual may submit more than one LRP application to the
NIH in any fiscal year. Individuals who have applied previously for the
PRLRP but did not receive an award are eligible to submit a new
application if they meet all of the above eligibility criteria.
The following individuals are ineligible for participation in the Pediatric Research Loan Repayment Program:
(1) Persons who are not United States citizens, nationals, or permanent residents;
(2) Any individual who has a Federal judgment lien against his/her
property arising from a Federal debt is barred from receiving Federal funds until the judgment is paid in full or satisfied;
(3) Any individual who owes an obligation of health professional
service to the Federal Government, a State, or other entity, unless
deferrals or extensions are granted for the length of their Extramural
Loan Repayment Program service obligation. The following are examples
of programs with service obligations that disqualify an applicant from
consideration, unless a deferral for the length of participation in the
Loan Repayment Program for Pediatric Researchers is obtained:
Armed Forces (Army, Navy, or Air Force) Professions Scholarship Program,
Exceptional Financial Need (EFN) Scholarship Program,
Financial Assistance for Disadvantaged Health Professions Students (FADHPS),
Indian Health Service (IHS) Scholarship Program,
National Health Service Corps (NHSC) Scholarship Program,
National Institutes of Health Undergraduate Scholarship Program (UGSP), Physicians Shortage Area Scholarship Program,
Primary Care Loan (PCL) Program,
Public Health Service (PHS) Scholarship Program, and
National Research Service Award (NRSA) Program;
(4) Fulltime employees of Federal Government agencies. Parttime
Federal employees who engage in qualifying research supported by a
domestic nonprofit institution, as part of their nonFederal duties,
for an outside entity for at least 20 hours per week, based on a 40
hour week, are eligible to apply for the PRLRP if they meet all other eligibility requirements;
(5) Current recipients of NIH Intramural Research Training Awards (IRTA) or Cancer Research Training Awards (CRTA);
(6) Individuals conducting research for which funding is precluded
by Federal law, regulations or HHS/NIH policy, or that does not comply
with applicable Federal, State, and local law regarding the conduct of
the research (e.g., applicable human subject protection regulations); and
(7) Individuals with ineligible loans, which include loans that
have been consolidated with a loan of another individual (including
spouses or children), or loans that are not educational, such as home equity loans.
Selection Process
Upon receipt, applications for the Pediatric Research Loan
Repayment Program will be reviewed for eligibility and completeness by
the NIH Office of Loan Repayment. Incomplete or ineligible applications
will not be processed for review. Applications that are complete and
eligible will be referred to the appropriate NIH Institute or Center
for peer review by the NIH Center for Scientific Review (CSR). In
evaluating the application, reviewers will be directed to consider the
following components as they relate to the likelihood that the applicant will continue in a pediatric research career:
(a) Potential of the applicant to pursue a career in pediatric research.
(b) Quality of the overall environment to prepare the applicant for a pediatric research career.
Renewal applications are competitive and will be evaluated using the same criteria as new applications plus two additional criteriaan assessment of research accomplishments and development of an individual as an independent investigator.
The following information is furnished by the applicant or others on behalf of the applicant (forms are completed electronically at the NIH LRP Web site, http://www.lrp.nih.gov):
Applicants electronically transmit the following to the NIH Office of Loan Repayment:
(1) Applicant Information Statement.
(2) Biosketch.
(3) Personal Statement, which includes a discussion of career goals and academic objectives.
(4) Description of Research Activities, which describes the current
or proposed research project including the specific responsibilities and role of the applicant
[[Page 58458]]
in conducting the research. The research supervisor or mentor will be
asked to concur in the research project description provided by the applicant.
(5) Identification of three Recommenders (one of whom is identified as research supervisor or mentor).
(6) Identification of Institutional Contact.
(7) Online Certification.
(8) Current account statement(s) and promissory note(s) or
disclosure statement(s) obtained from lending institution(s), submitted via facsimile to (866) 8494046.
(9) If applying based on NIH support, Notice of Grant/Award (or PHS Form Number 2271 for T32 recipients).
Research supervisors or mentors electronically transmit the following to the NIH Office of Loan Repayment:
(1) Recommendation.
(2) Biosketch.
(3) Assessment of the Research Activities Statement submitted by the applicant.
(4) Description of the Research Environment, which provides
detailed information about the lab where the applicant is or will be
conducting research, including funding, lab space, and major areas under investigation.
(5) Training or Mentoring Plan, which includes a detailed
discussion of the training or mentoring plan, including a discussion of
the research methods and scientific techniques to be taught. This
document is completed by the research supervisor or mentor and is
submitted for all applicants (except for applicants with an NIH R01 or equivalent grant).
(6) Biosketch of a laboratory staff member if involved in training or mentoring the applicant.
The other two Recommenders electronically transmit recommendations to the NIH Office of Loan Repayment.
Institutional Contacts electronically transmit the following to the NIH Office of Loan Repayment:
(1) A certification that: (a) Assures the applicant will be
provided the necessary time and resources to engage in the research
project for two years from the date a Loan Repayment Program Contract
is executed; (b) assures that the applicant is or will be engaged in
qualifying research for 50 percent of his/her time, i.e., not less than
20 hours per week; (c) certifies that the institution is a domestic
nonprofit institution (exempt from tax under 26 U.S.C. 501) or is a
U.S. Government or other government agency (Federal, State, local); and (d) provides the applicant's institutional base salary.
Program Administration and Details
Under the Pediatric Research Loan Repayment Program, the NIH will repay a portion of the extant qualified educational loan debt incurred to pay for the researcher's undergraduate, graduate, and/or health professional school educational expenses. Individuals must have total qualified educational debt that equals or exceeds 20 percent of their institutional base salary on the date of program eligibility. This is called the debt threshold. The formula used to calculate the potential annual loan repayment amount is total educational debt less the participant obligation (an amount equal to 10 percent of institutional base salary), which yields the total repayable debt; the total repayable debt is divided by 25 percent, which yields the potential annual repayment amount (up to $35,000). Participants are encouraged to pay the participant obligation during the contract period.
Following is an example of loan repayment calculations: An applicant has a loan debt of $100,000 and a university compensation of $40,000. Since the loan debt exceeds the debt threshold (20 percent of university compensation = $8,000), the applicant has sufficient debt for loan repayment consideration. The participant obligation is 10 percent of the institutional base salary, in this case $4,000. Thus, repayment of the $4,000 debt is the applicant's responsibility. The remaining amount, in this example $96,000 (total repayable debt), will be considered for repayment on a graduated basis. In this case, the maximum to be repaid in the initial twoyear contract is $48,000 or $24,000 per year, plus tax reimbursement benefits.
The total repayable debt will be paid at the rate of onequarter per year, subject to a statutory limit of $35,000 per year for each year of obligated service. Individuals are required to initially engage in 2 years of qualified pediatric research.
Following conclusion of the initial twoyear contract, participants may competitively apply for renewal contracts if they continue to engage in qualified pediatric research. These continuation contracts may be approved on a yeartoyear basis, subject to a finding by NIH that the applicant's pediatric research accomplishments are acceptable, qualified pediatric research continues, and domestic nonprofit institutional or U.S. or other government agency (Federal, State, or local) support has been assured. Renewal applications are competitively reviewed and the submission of a renewal application does not ensure the award of benefits. Renewal applications will be reviewed using the same criteria as new applications plus two additional criteriaan assessment of research accomplishments and development of an individual as an independent investigator. Funding of renewal contracts is also contingent upon an appropriation and/or allocation of funds from the U.S. Congress and/or the NIH or the NIH Institutes and Centers.
In return for the repayment of their educational loans, participants must agree to: (1) Engage in qualified pediatric research for a minimum period of two years; (2) engage in such research for at least 50 percent of their time, i.e., not less than 20 hours per week based on a 40hour week; (3) make payments to lenders on their own behalf for periods of Leave Without Pay (LWOP); (4) pay monetary damages as required for breach of contract; and (5) satisfy other terms and conditions of the LRP contract. Applicants must submit a signed contract, prepared by the NIH, agreeing to engage in qualified pediatric research at the time they submit an application. Substantial monetary penalties will be imposed for breach of contract.
The NIH will repay lenders for the extant principal, interest, and
related expenses (such as the required insurance premiums on the unpaid
balances of some loans) of educational loans from a U.S. Government
entity, academic institution, or a commercial or other chartered U.S.
lending institution, such as banks, credit unions, savings and loan
associations, notforprofit organizations, insurance companies, and
other financial or credit institutions that are subject to examination
and supervision in their capacity as lending institutions by an agency
of the United States or of the State in which the lender has its
principal place of business, obtained by participants for the following:
(1) Undergraduate, graduate, and health professional school tuition expenses;
(2) Other reasonable educational expenses required by the school(s)
attended, including fees, books, supplies, educational equipment and materials, and laboratory expenses; and
(3) Reasonable living expenses, including the cost of room and
board, transportation and commuting costs, and other living expenses as determined by the Secretary.
Repayments are made directly to lenders, following receipt of: (1)
The Principal Investigator, Program Director, or Research Supervisor's verification of
[[Page 58459]]
completion of the prior period of research; and (2) lender verification
of the crediting of prior loan repayments, including the resulting
account balances and current account status. The NIH will repay loans
in the following order, unless the Secretary determines that
significant savings would result from a different order of priority:
(1) Loans guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services:
(2) Loans guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education:
(3) Loans made or guaranteed by a State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or a territory or possession of the United States;
(4) Loans made by academic institutions; and
(5) Private (``Alternative'') Educational Loans:
The following loans are not repayable under the Loan Repayment Program for Pediatric researchers:
(1) Loans not obtained from a U.S. or other domestic government
entity, domestic academic institution, or a commercial or other
chartered U.S. lending institution, such as loans from friends,
relatives, or other individuals, and noneducational loans, such as home equity loans;
(2) Loans for which contemporaneous documentation (current account
statement, and promissory note or lender disclosure statement) is not available;
(3) Loans that have been consolidated with loans of other individuals, such as a spouse or child;
(4) Loans or portions of loans obtained for educational or living
expenses, which exceed a reasonable level, as determined by the
standard school budget for the year in which the loan was made, and are
not determined by the LRP to be reasonable based on additional contemporaneous documentation provided by the applicant;
(5) Loans, financial debts, or service obligations incurred under
the following programs, or other programs that incur a service
obligation that converts to a loan on failure to satisfy the service obligation:
(6) Delinquent loans, loans in default, or loans not current in their payment schedule;
(7) PLUS Loans;
(8) Loans that have been paid in full; and
(9) Loans obtained after the execution of the NIH Loan Repayment Program Contract (e.g., promissory note signed after the LRP contract has been awarded) (this provision does not apply to qualifying loan consolidations).
Before the commencement of loan repayment, or during lapses in loan repayments, due to NIH administrative complications, Leave Without Pay (LWOP), or a break in service, LRP participants are wholly responsible for making payments or other arrangements that maintain loans current, such that increases in either principal or interest do not occur. The LRP contract period will not be modified or extended as a result of Leave Without Pay (LWOP) or a break in service. Penalties assessed participants as a result of NIH administrative complications to maintain a current payment status may not be considered for reimbursement.
LRP payments are NOT retroactive. Loan repayment for Fiscal Year 2005 will commence after a loan repayment contract has been executed, which is expected to be no earlier than July 2005.
Additional Program Information
This program is not subject to the provisions of Executive Order 12372, Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs.
This program is subject to OMB clearance under the requirements of
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. The OMB approval of the
information collection associated with the Loan Repayment Program for
Pediatric Researchers expires on December 31, 2004. The Catalog of
Federal Domestic Assistance number for the Loan Repayment Program for Pediatric Researchers is 93.285.
Dated: September 21, 2004.
Elias A. Zerhouni,
Director, National Institutes of Health.
[FR Doc. 0421989 Filed 92904; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 414001P
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
Jerry Moore, NIH Regulations Officer,
Office of Management Assessment, NIH, 6011 Executive Blvd., Room 601,
MSC 7669, Rockville, MD 20892, by email (MooreJ@mail.nih.gov), by fax
(301) 4020169, or by telephone (301) 4964607 (not a tollfree
number). For program information contact Marc S. Horowitz, email
lrp@nih.gov, or telephone (301) 4025666 (not a toll free number).
Information regarding the requirements, the application deadline dates,
and an online application for the Loan Repayment Program for Pediatric
Researchers may be obtained at the NIH Loan Repayment Program Web site,
http://www.lrp.nih.gov.