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Docket ID: [Docket No. CE187; Special Conditions No. 23-127A-SC]
SUBJECT CATEGORY: Special Conditions: Chelton Flight Systems, Inc.; Various Airplane Models; Protection of Systems for High Intensity Radiated Fields (HIRF)
DOCUMENT SUMMARY: The FAA published a document in the Federal Register on August 30, 2002 (Volume 67, Number 169) regarding Special Condition 23127SC for Chelton Flight Systems, Various Airplane Models; Protection of Systems for High Intensity Radiated Fields (HIRF). This amendment is being published to add several airplane models to the existing special condition to cover current and future amendments to the Approved Model List (AML) STC. These special conditions address HIRF certification requirements for digital systems not addressed by the current regulations. See the attached AML for the airplanes that are added by this amendment.
These airplanes, as modified by Chelton Flight Systems, will have a novel or unusual design feature(s) associated with the installation of an electronic flight instrument system. These special conditions address the protection of these systems from the effects of high intensity radiated field (HIRF) environments. The applicable airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for this design feature. These special conditions contain the additional safety standards that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness standards.
SUMMARY: Special conditions—; Chelton Flight Systems, Inc.; various airplane models,
Interested persons are invited to submit such written data, views, or arguments, as they may desire. Communications should identify the regulatory docket or special condition number and be submitted in duplicate to the address specified above. All communications received on or before the closing date for comments will be considered by the Administrator. The special conditions may be changed in light of the comments received. All comments received will be available in the Rules Docket for examination by interested persons, both before and after the closing date for comments. A report summarizing each substantive public contact with FAA personnel concerning this rulemaking will be filed in the docket. Commenters wishing the FAA to acknowledge receipt of their comments submitted in response to this notice must include a self addressed, stamped postcard on which the following statement is made: ``Comments to CE187.'' The postcard will be date stamped and returned to the commenter.
On April 25, 2002, Chelton Flight Systems, Incorporated, 1109 Main Street, Suite 560, Boise, ID 83702 made application to the FAA for a new Supplemental Type Certificate for the airplane models listed in the ``Type Certification Basis'' Section of this Special Condition. The proposed modification incorporates a new and novel feature, such as an electronic flight instrument system, that may be vulnerable to HIRF external to the airplane.
Under the provisions of 14 CFR part 21, Sec. 21.101, Chelton
Flight Systems, Inc., must show that affected airplane models, as
changed, continue to meet the applicable provisions, of the regulations
incorporated by reference in Type Certificate Numbers listed below or
the applicable regulations in effect on the date of application for the
change. The regulations incorporated by reference in the type
certificate are commonly referred to as the original ``type
certification basis'' and can be found in the Type Certificate Numbers
listed below. In addition, the type certification basis of airplane
models that embody this modification will include Sec. 23.1301 of
Amendment 2320; Sec. Sec. 23.1309, 23.1311, and 23.1321 of Amendment
2349; and Sec. 23.1322 of Amendment 2343; exemptions, if any; and
the special conditions adopted by this rulemaking action. The following models are covered by this special condition:
Models Type certificate number
Aero Planes, LLC: Models G21C, G21D, G21E, G21G 4A24, Rev. 7, 8/22/05 4A24, Rev. 7, 8/22/05.
Aerostar Models 360/400............................... A11WE, Rev. 4, 10/22/92
Aerostar Models PA60600/601/601P/602P/700P...... A17WE, Rev. 22
Alliance Aircraft Helio 550, 550A (USAF AU24A) A4EA, A4EA, Rev. 13, 9/18/97 Rev. 13, 9/18/97.
American Champion Models 8GCBC/8KCAB.................. A21CE, Rev. 11, 8/25/97
Aviat A1/1A/1B..................................... A22NM, Rev. 12, 6/15/00
Beechcraft 60/A60/B60................................. A12CE, Rev. 23, 4/15/96
Beechcraft Model 2000................................. A38CE, Rev. 10, 8/23/01
Beechcraft Model 3000................................. A00009WI, Rev. 8, 11/29/01
Beechcraft Model 76................................... A29CE, Rev. 5, 4/15/96
Beechcraft Model F90.................................. A31CE, Rev. 7, 4/15/96
Beechcraft Models 100/99/A/A100/A/C/A99/A/100B9/C99... A14CE, Rev. 35, 5/18/00
Beechcraft Models 18D/A18A/D/S18D/SA18A/D............. A684, Rev. 2, 4/15/96
Beechcraft Models 35/R/A35/B35/C35/D35/E35/F35/G35.... A777, Rev. 57, 4/15/96
Beechcraft Models 3533/A33/B33/C33/C33A/36/A36/A36TC/ 3A15, Rev. 88, 1/15/00 B36TC/E33/A/C/F33/A/C/G33/H35/J35/K35/M35/N35/P35/S35/
V35/V35A/V35B.
Beechcraft Models 3N/3NM/3TM/C45G/H/D18C/D18S/E18S/ A765, Rev. 74, 4/15/96 9700/G18S/H18/JRB6/RC45J/TC45G/TC45H/TC45J.
Beechcraft Models 45, A45, D45........................ 5A3, Rev. 25, 4/15/96
Beechcraft Models 50/B50/C50/D50/D50A/B/C/E/E5990/E50/ 5A4, Rev. 60, 4/15/96 F50/G50/H50/J50.
Beechcraft Models 56TC/58/58A/95/9555/95A55/A56TC/95 3A16, Rev. 80, 1/15/00 B55/95B55A/95B55B/95C55/95C55A/B95/B95A/D55/D55A/
D95A/E55/E55A/E95.
Beechcraft Models 58P/PA/TC/TCA....................... A23CE, Rev. 14, 4/15/96
Beechcraft Models 65/80/88/90/A80/A808800/A90/ 3A20, Rev. 60, 9/10/01 A901/A902/A903/A904/B80/70/A65/8200/B90/C90/
A/E90/H90.
BrittenNorman Models BN2/A/2A2/2A20/2A21/2A26/2A A17EU, Rev. 15, 1/3/96 27/2A3/2A6/2A8/2A9/2B20/2B21/2B26/2B27/2T//2T
4R.
Beechcraft Models 200, 200C, 200CT, 200T, B200, B200C, A24CE, Rev. 89, 1/17/05 B200CT, B200T, 300, 300LW, B300, B300C, 1900, 1900C,
1900D, A1001 (U21J), A200 (C12A), A200 (C12C),
A200C (UC12B), A200CT (C12D), A200CT (FWC12D),
A200CT (C12F), A200CT (RC12D), A200CT (RC12G),
A200CT (RC12H), A200CT (RC12K), A200CT (RC12P),
A200CT (RC12Q), B200C (C12F), B200C (UC12M), B200C
(C12R), B200C (UC12F), 1900C (UC12J).
BrittenNorman Models BN2A MK. 111/2/3.............. A29EU, Rev. 3, 6/21/78
British Aerospace Models HP.137 Jetstream Mk.1, A21EU, Rev. 16, 10/6/03 Jetstream Series 200, Jetstream Series 3101.
British Aerospace Model Jetstream 3201................ A56EU, Rev. 5, 10/6/03
Cessna 206/H/P206/A/B/C/D/E/H/TP206A/B/C/D/E/TU206A/B/ A4CE, Rev. 40, 6/19/02 C/D/E/F/G/U206/A/B/C/D/E/F/G.
Cessna 207/A/T207/A................................... A16CE, Rev. 20, 10/15/94 [[Page 1928]]
Cessna Model 177RG.................................... A20CE, Rev. 18, 10/15/94
Cessna Model 336...................................... A2CE, Rev. 6, 6/15/99
Cessna Model 441...................................... A28CE, Rev. 11, 8/15/99
Cessna Model T303..................................... A34CE, Rev. 5, 10/15/94
Cessna Models 170/A/B................................. A799, Rev. 51, 7/15/98
Cessna Models 172, 172A, 172B, 172C, 172D, 172E, 172F, 3A12, Rev. 69, 3/31/03 172G, 172H, 172I, 172K, 172L, 172M, 172N, 172P, 172Q,
172R, 172S.
Cessna Models 172RG/175/A/B/C/P172D/R172E/F/G/H/J/K... 3A17, Rev. 45, 3/31/03
Cessna Models 177/A/B................................. A13CE, Rev. 23, 10/15/94
Cessna Model 177RG.................................... A19SO, Rev. 9, 2/5/03
Cessna Models 180A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/J/K.................. 5A6, Rev. 64, 10/11/01
Cessna Models 182/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/J/K/L/M/N/P/Q/R/S/T/ 3A13, Rev. 59, 12/12/01 R182/T182/T/TR182.
Cessna Models 185/A/B/C/D/E/A185E/F................... 3A24, Rev. 36, 11/15/99
Cessna 190, (LC126A, B, C) 195, 195A, 195B........... A790, Rev. 36, 3/15/03
Cessna Models 206/H/P206/A/B/C/D/E/H/TP206A/B/C/D/E/ A4CE, Rev. 41, 3/31/03 TU206A/B/C/D/E/F/G/U206/A/B/C/D/E/F/G.
Cessna Models 207/207A/T207/T207A..................... A16CE, Rev. 21, 3/31/03
Cessna Models 208/A/B................................. A37CE, Rev. 12, 6/15/99
Cessna Models 210/5 (205)/5A (205A)/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/ 3A21, Rev. 45, 8/15/96 J/K/L/M/N/R/P210N/R/T210F/G/H/J/K/L/M/N/R.
Cessna Model T303..................................... A34CE, Rev. 6, 3/31/03
Cessna Models 310/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/J1/K/L/N/P/Q/R/ 3A10, Rev. 61, 11/15/97 E310H/E310J/T310P/Q/R.
Cessna Models 320/1/A/B/C/D/E/F/335/340/A............ 3A25, Rev. 25, 8/15/94
Cessna Model 336...................................... A2CE, Rev. 7, 3/31/03
Cessna Models 337/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/M337B/P337H/T337B/C/ A6CE, Rev. 38, 10/11/01 D/E/F/G/H/HSP.
Cessna Models 401/A/B/402/A/B/C/411/A/414/A/421/A/B/C/ A7CE, Rev. 44, 5/15/99 425.
Cessna Models 404/406................................. A25CE, Rev. 11, 6/15/95
Cessna Model 441...................................... A28CE, Rev. 12, 9/22/03
Cessna Models 501/551................................. A27CE, Rev. 15, 2/25/02
Cessna Models 525/A................................... A1WI, Rev. 11, 7/9/01
Cirrus Models SR20/22................................. A00009CH, Rev. 3, 9/28/01
Commander Model 700................................... A12SW, Rev. 10, 1/1/90
Commander Models 112/B/TC/TCA/114/A/B/TC.............. A12SO, Rev. 21, 8/4/95
Commander Models 500/A/B/S/U/520/560/A/E......... 6A1, Rev. 45, 1/1/90
Commander Models 560F/680/E/F/FL/FL(P)/F(P)/T/V/W/681/ 2A4, Rev. 46 04/03/2000 685/690/A/B/C/D/695/A/B/720.
de Havilland Model DHC3.............................. A815, Rev. 4, 6/26/98
de Havilland Models DHC2 Mk.I/II/III................. A806, Rev. 21, 1/21/94
de Havilland Models DHC61/100/200/300............ A9EA, Rev. 11, 6/20/00
Diamond Model DA40................................... A47CE, Rev. 2, 4/8/02
Dornier Models Do 28 D, Do 28 D1, Dornier 228100, A16EU, Rev. 8, 10/23/90 Dornier 228101, Dornier 228200, Dornier 228201,
Dornier 228202, Dornier 228212.
EMBRAER Models EMB110P1, EMB110P2................... A21SO, Rev. 6, 10/16/96
Extra Models EA200/300/L/S........................... A67EU, Rev. 5, 06/03/99
Extra Model EA400.................................... A43CE, Rev. 5, 3/5/02
Fairchild Models SA26T, SA26AT, SA226T, SA226AT, A5SW, Rev. 26, 8/24/04 SA226T(B), SA227AT, SA227TT.
Fairchild Models SA226TC, SA227AC (C26A), SA227PC, A8SW, Rev. 22, 8/24/04 SA227BC (C26A).
Fairchild Models SA227CC, SA227DC (C26B)........... A18SW, Rev. 4, 8/24/04
Found Aircraft Models FBA2C, FBA2C1................. A7EA, Rev. 2, 4/9/01
Found Brothers Model FBA Centennial ``100''........... A13EA, Rev. 0, 1/1/70
Grob Models G115EG/G115/A/B/C/C2/D/D2................. A57EU, Rev. 10, 2/6/01
Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing (HAMC): Model Y 12 IV... A00006WI, Rev. 3, 7/16/96
Helio Courier Models 15A/20........................... 3A3, Rev. 7, 3/1/91
Helio Courier Models H250/295/391/391B/395/395A/700/ 1A8, Rev. 33, 9/18/97 800/T295.
Israel Aircraft Models ARAVA 101, ARAVA 101B.......... A32EU, Rev. 3, 7/26/88
KWAD (Mitchell) SuperV............................... A5IN, Rev. 1, 10/13/78
Lancair Model LC40550FG.............................. A00003SE, Rev.8, 2/26/02
Learjet Model 23...................................... A5CE, Rev. 10, 7/15/90
LET Model L420....................................... A42CE, Rev. 3, 1/20/05
Maule Models MX7235, MX7180, MX7420, M8235, MX 3A23, Rev. 29, 3/06/03 7160, MX7180A, MX7180B, MX7180C, M7260C, M7
420AC, MX7160C, MX7180AC.
Maule Models Bee Dee M4/M4/180C/S/T/210/C/S/T/220/ 3A23, Rev. 28, 4/6/00 C/S/T/M4C/S/T/M5180C/200/210C/210TC/220C/235C/
M6180/6235/M7235/A/B/C/260MT7235/260/160/
160C/180/A/AC/B/C/235/420 MXT7160/180/A/420/C/
420AC/M8235.
Mitsubishi Models MU2B/10/15/20/25/26/30/35/ A2PC, Rev. 16, 6/30/75 36.
Mitsubishi Models MU2B25/26/A/35/36/A/40/60.... A10SW, Rev. 13, 4/2/98
Mooney Models M20/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/J/K/L/M/R/S........... 2A3, Rev. 46, 8/10/99
Mooney Model M22...................................... A6SW, Rev. 6, 12/1/73
ParisJet Models M.S. 760 (Paris I)/M.S. 760B (Paris 7A3, Rev. 3, 3/17/98 II)/M.S. 760.A (Paris IA).
Partenavia/Vulcanair Models P68/B/C/C TC/``OBSERVER''/ A31EU, Rev. 14, 5/30/00 AP68TP300``SPARTACUS''/P68TC ``OBSERVER''/
AP68TP``VIATOR''/P68``OBSERVER 2''.
Piaggio Model P180................................... A59EU, Rev. 9, 10/25/00
Piaggio Models P.166, P.166B, P.166C, P.166DL3........ 7A4, Rev. 7, 10/31/78
Pilatus Model PC7.................................... A50EU, Rev. 2, 7/1/96
Pilatus Models PC12/12/45........................... A78EU, Rev. 9, 3/30/01
Pilatus Models PC6/H1/H2/PC6/350/H1/H2 PC6/A/ 7A15, Rev. 11, 8/9/99 H1/H2/BH2/B1H2/B2H2/B2H4/CH2/C1H2.
[[Page 1929]]
Piper Models PA12/S.................................. A780, Rev. 13, 3/30/01
FS 2002/Piper PA14................................... A797, Rev. 11, 3/30/01
Piper Models PA18/105/125/135/A/A135/A150/AS/AS125/ 1A2, Rev. 37, 9/4/96 AS135/AS150/S/S105/S125/S135/S150.
Piper Models PA18 ``150'', PA19 (Army L18C), PA19S 1A2, Rev. 37, 9/4/96
Piper Models PA23, PA23160, PA23235, PA23250, 1A10, Rev. 50, 9/10/03 PAE23250.
Piper Models PA24/250/260/400........................ 1A15, Rev. 33, 10/1/97
Piper Models PA28140/150/151/160/161/180/181/201T/ 2A13, Rev. 45, 12/12/01 235/236/R180/RT201T/S160/S180/R200/R201/R201T//
RT201.
Piper Models PA28R200, PA28R201, PA28R201T...... 2A13, Rev. 45, 12/12/01
Piper Models PA30/39/40............................ A1EA, Rev. 15, 10/1/97
Piper Models PA31/300/325/350..................... A20SO, Rev.9, 3/19/01
Piper Models PA31P/350/PA31T/1/2/3................. A8EA, Rev. 21, 4/8/98
Piper Models PA32301FT, PA32301XTC................ A3SO, Rev. 27, 11/25/03
Piper Models PA32260/300/301/T/PA32R300/ 301/ A3SO, Rev. 26, 7/23/97 301T/PA32RT300/300T/PA32S300.
Piper Models PA34200/200T/220T.................... A7SO, Rev. 14, 6/1/01 Piper Models PA42/421000/42720 A23SO, Rev. 14, 11/
16/01.
Piper Models PA44180/T.............................. A19SO, Rev. 8, 11/14/01
Piper Models PA46310P/350P/500TP.................. A25SO, Rev. 10, 1/2/02
Polskie Zaklady Lotnicze Model PZL M28 05............. A56CE, Original, 3/19/04
Revo Models Colonial C1/2, Lake LA4/A/P/200/250... 1A13, Rev. 25, 11/8/99
Ruschmeyer Model R90230RG............................ A77EU, Rev. 0, 6/24/94
SIAI Marchetti: Models SF600, SF600A.................. A61EU, Rev. 2, 6/05/96
Shorts Models SC7 Series 2/SC7 Series 3............. A15EU, Rev. 9, 8/1/90
Slingsby Models T67M260/T3A.......................... A73EU, Rev. 4, 7/27/00
Socata Model TBM700.................................. A60EU, Rev. 8, 11/6/01
Socata Models TB 10/20/200/21/9....................... A51EU, Rev. 14, 4/6/01
Thurston/Teal Models TSC1A, TSC1A1, TSC1A2......... A15EA, Rev. 11, 2/10/93 Discussion
If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness standards do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards because of novel or unusual design features of an airplane, special conditions are prescribed under the provisions of Sec. 21.16.
Special conditions, as appropriate, as defined in Sec. 11.19, are issued in accordance with Sec. 11.38 after public notice and become part of the type certification basis in accordance with Sec. 21.101(b)(2) of Amendment 2169.
Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which they are issued. Should the applicant apply for a supplemental type certificate to modify any other model already included on the same type certificate to incorporate the same novel or unusual design feature, the special conditions would also apply to the other model under the provisions of Sec. 21.101.
Chelton Flight Systems, Inc., plans to incorporate certain novel and unusual design features into an airplane for which the airworthiness standards do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for protection from the effects of HIRF. These features include EFIS, which are susceptible to the HIRF environment, that were not envisaged by the existing regulations for this type of airplane. Protection of Systems From High Intensity Radiated Fields (HIRF)
Recent advances in technology have given rise to the application in aircraft designs of advanced electrical and electronic systems that perform functions required for continued safe flight and landing. Due to the use of sensitive solidstate advanced components in analog and digital electronics circuits, these advanced systems are readily responsive to the transient effects of induced electrical current and voltage caused by HIRF. The HIRF can degrade electronic systems performance by damaging components or upsetting system functions.
Furthermore, the HIRF environment has undergone a transformation that was not foreseen when the current requirements were developed. Higher energy levels are radiated from transmitters that are used for radar, radio, and television. Also, the number of transmitters has increased significantly. There is also uncertainty concerning the effectiveness of airframe shielding for HIRF. Furthermore, coupling to cockpitinstalled equipment through the cockpit window apertures is undefined.
The combined effect of the technological advances in airplane design and the changing environment has resulted in an increased level of vulnerability of electrical and electronic systems required for the continued safe flight and landing of the airplane. Effective measures against the effects of exposure to HIRF must be provided by the design and installation of these systems. The accepted maximum energy levels in which civilian airplane system installations must be capable of operating safely are based on surveys and analysis of existing radio frequency emitters. These special conditions require that the airplane be evaluated under these energy levels for the protection of the electronic system and its associated wiring harness. These external threat levels, which are lower than previous required values, are believed to represent the worst case to which an airplane would be exposed in the operating environment.
These special conditions require qualification of systems that
perform critical functions, as installed in aircraft, to the defined
HIRF environment in paragraph 1 or, as an option to a fixed value using laboratory tests, in paragraph 2, as follows:
(1) The applicant may demonstrate that the operation and
operational capability of the installed electrical and electronic
systems that perform critical functions are not adversely affected when
the aircraft is exposed to the HIRF environment defined as follows: [[Page 1930]]
Field strength
(volts per meter) Frequency
Peak Average
10 kHz100 kHz....................................... 50 50
100 kHz500 kHz...................................... 50 50
500 kHz2 MHz........................................ 50 50
2 MHz30 MHz......................................... 100 100
30 MHz70 MHz........................................ 50 50
70 MHz100 MHz....................................... 50 50
100 MHz200 MHz...................................... 100 100
200 MHz400 MHz...................................... 100 100
400 MHz700 MHz...................................... 700 50
700 MHz1 GHz........................................ 700 100
1 GHz2 GHz.......................................... 2000 200
2 GHz4 GHz.......................................... 3000 200
4 GHz6 GHz.......................................... 3000 200
6 GHz8 GHz.......................................... 1000 200
8 GHz12 GHz......................................... 3000 300
12 GHz18 GHz........................................ 2000 200
18 GHz40 GHz........................................ 600 200
The field strengths are expressed in terms of peak rootmeansquare (rms) values.
or,
(2) The applicant may demonstrate by a system test and analysis
that the electrical and electronic systems that perform critical
functions can withstand a minimum threat of 100 volts per meter,
electrical field strength, from 10 kHz to 18 GHz. When using this test
to show compliance with the HIRF requirements, no credit is given for signal attenuation due to installation.
A preliminary hazard analysis must be performed by the applicant, for approval by the FAA, to identify either electrical or electronic systems that perform critical functions. The term ``critical'' means those functions, whose failure would contribute to, or cause, a failure condition that would prevent the continued safe flight and landing of the airplane. The systems identified by the hazard analysis that perform critical functions are candidates for the application of HIRF requirements. A system may perform both critical and noncritical functions. Primary electronic flight display systems, and their associated components, perform critical functions such as attitude, altitude, and airspeed indication. The HIRF requirements apply only to critical functions.
Compliance with HIRF requirements may be demonstrated by tests, analysis, models, similarity with existing systems, or any combination of these. Service experience alone is not acceptable since normal flight operations may not include an exposure to the HIRF environment. Reliance on a system with similar design features for redundancy as a means of protection against the effects of external HIRF is generally insufficient since all elements of a redundant system are likely to be exposed to the fields concurrently.
As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to one modification to the airplane models listed under the heading ``Type Certification Basis.'' Should Chelton Flight Systems, Inc., apply to extend this modification to include additional airplane models, the special conditions would extend to these models as well under the provisions of Sec. 21.101.
This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features of one modification to several models of airplanes. It is not a rule of general applicability and affects only the applicant who applied to the FAA for approval of these features on the airplane.
The substance of these special conditions has been subjected to the
notice and comment period in several prior instances and has been
derived without substantive change from those previously issued. It is
unlikely that prior public comment would result in a significant change
from the substance contained herein. For this reason, and because a
delay would significantly affect the certification of some airplane
models, the FAA has determined that prior public notice and comment are
unnecessary and impracticable, and good cause exists for adopting these
special conditions upon issuance. The FAA is requesting comments to
allow interested persons to submit views that may not have been
submitted in response to the prior opportunities for comment described above.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 23
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Signs and symbols.
Citation
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113 and 44701; 14 CFR 21.16 and Sec. 21.101; and 14 CFR 11.38 and 11.19.
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of the type certification basis for airplane models listed under the ``Type Certification Basis'' heading modified by Chelton Flight Systems, Inc., to add an EFIS.
1. Protection of Electrical and Electronic Systems from High Intensity Radiated Fields (HIRF). Each system that performs critical functions must be designed and installed to ensure that the operations, and operational capabilities of these systems to perform critical functions, are not adversely affected when the airplane is exposed to high intensity radiated electromagnetic fields external to the airplane.
2. For the purpose of these special conditions, the following definition applies: Critical Functions: Functions whose failure would contribute to, or cause, a failure condition that would prevent the continued safe flight and landing of the airplane.
Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on December 22, 2005. Kim Smith,
Manager, Small Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service. [FR Doc. 06253 Filed 11106; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 491013P
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Mr. Wes Ryan, Federal Aviation Administration, Aircraft Certification Service, Small Airplane Directorate, ACE111, 901 Locust, Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri 64106, 8163294127, fax 8163294090.
14 CFR Part 39 40 CFR Part 52 14 CFR Part 71 33 CFR Part 165 26 CFR Part 1 50 CFR Part 679 40 CFR Part 180 47 CFR Part 73 50 CFR Part 17 33 CFR Part 117 44 CFR Part 67 50 CFR Part 648 33 CFR Part 100 14 CFR Part 97 40 CFR Part 63 26 CFR Part 301 50 CFR Part 622 39 CFR Part 111 40 CFR Part 300 50 CFR Part 660 44 CFR Part 65 40 CFR Parts 52 and 81 40 CFR Part 271 47 CFR Part 64 50 CFR Part 665 47 CFR Part 76 14 CFR Part 23 14 CFR Part 25 21 CFR Part 522 50 CFR Part 229