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Docket ID: [Docket No. FAA-2007-29256; Directorate Identifier 2007-NM-137-AD; Amendment 39-15293; AD 2007-25-11]
RIN ID: RIN 2120-AA64
SUBJECT CATEGORY: Airworthiness Directives; Fokker Model F.28 Mark 0070 and 0100 Airplanes
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in this AD as of January 14, 2008.
DOCUMENT SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for the products listed above. This AD results from mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) originated by an aviation authority of another country to identify and correct an unsafe condition on an aviation product. The MCAI describes the unsafe condition as:
Two events have been reported of Fokker 100 (F.28 Mk.0100)
aircraft, where the Nose Landing Gear (NLG) failed to extend in the
normal mode and problems were experienced to open the NLG doors,
almost preventing extension of the NLG in the emergency (alternate)
mode. Subsequent investigation and tests have shown that the
friction of the bearing in the roller of the NLG Door Uplock Bracket
Assembly is high, causing increased resistance in the mechanical
system that unlocks the NLG doors. This condition, if not corrected,
may result in a NLG up landing, which is considered a hazardous event. * * *
We are issuing this AD to require actions to correct the unsafe
condition on these products.
SUMMARY: Fokker,
We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR part 39 to include an AD that would apply to the specified products. That NPRM was published in the Federal Register on September 20, 2007 (72 FR 53709). That NPRM proposed to correct an unsafe condition for the specified products. The MCAI states:
Two events have been reported of Fokker 100 (F.28 Mk.0100)
aircraft, where the Nose Landing Gear (NLG) failed to extend in the
normal mode and problems were experienced to open the NLG doors,
almost preventing extension of the NLG in the emergency (alternate)
mode. Subsequent investigation and tests have shown that the
friction of the bearing in the roller of the NLG Door Uplock Bracket
Assembly is high, causing increased resistance in the mechanical
system that unlocks the NLG doors. This condition, if not corrected,
may result in a NLG up landing, which is considered a hazardous
event. Since a potentially unsafe condition has been identified that
may exist or develop on aircraft of the same type design, this
Airworthiness Directive requires the introduction of an improved roller in the NLG Door Uplock Bracket Assembly.
You may obtain further information by examining the MCAI in the AD docket.
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing this AD. We received no comments on the NPRM or on the determination of the cost to the public.
We reviewed the available data and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting the AD as proposed.
Differences Between This AD and the MCAI or Service Information
We have reviewed the MCAI and related service information and, in general, agree with their substance. But we might have found it necessary to use different words from those in the MCAI to ensure the AD is clear for U.S. operators and is enforceable. In making these changes, we do not intend to differ substantively from the information provided in the MCAI and related service information.
We might also have required different actions in this AD from those in the MCAI in order to follow our FAA policies. Any such differences are highlighted in a NOTE within the AD.
We estimate that this AD will affect about 13 products of U.S. registry. We also estimate that it will take about 5 workhours per product to comply with the basic requirements of this AD. The average labor rate is $80 per workhour. Required parts will cost about $135 per product. Where the service information lists required parts costs that are covered under warranty, we have assumed that there will be no charge for these parts. As we do not control warranty coverage for affected parties, some parties may incur costs higher than estimated here. Based on these figures, we estimate the cost of this AD to the U.S. operators to be $6,955, or $535 per product.
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.
[[Page 69607]]
We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this AD:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to comply with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov ; or in person at the Docket Operations office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains the NPRM, the regulatory evaluation,
any comments received, and other information. The street address for
the Docket Operations office (telephone (800) 6475527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new AD:
20072511 Fokker Services B.V.: Amendment 3915293. Docket No. FAA 200729256; Directorate Identifier 2007NM137AD.
Effective Date
(a) This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes effective January 14, 2008.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Fokker Model F.28 Mark 0070 and 0100
airplanes, certificated in any category, all serial numbers. Subject
(d) Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 32: Landing gear.
Reason
(e) The mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) states:
Two events have been reported of Fokker 100 (F.28 Mk.0100)
aircraft, where the Nose Landing Gear (NLG) failed to extend in the
normal mode and problems were experienced to open the NLG doors,
almost preventing extension of the NLG in the emergency (alternate)
mode. Subsequent investigation and tests have shown that the
friction of the bearing in the roller of the NLG Door Uplock Bracket
Assembly is high, causing increased resistance in the mechanical
system that unlocks the NLG doors. This condition, if not corrected,
may result in a NLG up landing, which is considered a hazardous
event. Since a potentially unsafe condition has been identified that
may exist or develop on aircraft of the same type design, this
Airworthiness Directive requires the introduction of an improved roller in the NLG Door Uplock Bracket Assembly.
Actions and Compliance
(f) Unless already done, do the following actions.
(1) Within 4,000 flight hours after the effective date of this
AD, modify the NLG door uplock bracket assembly, in accordance with
the Accomplishment Instructions of Fokker Service Bulletin SBF100 32143, dated February 15, 2006.
(2) As of 18 months after the effective date of this AD, no
spare NLG door uplock bracket assembly may be installed as a
replacement part unless it has been modified in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Fokker Component Service Bulletin D765013217, dated February 15, 2006.
Note: This AD differs from the MCAI and/or service information as follows: No difference.
Other FAA AD Provisions
(g) The following provisions also apply to this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager,
International Branch, ANM116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to ATTN: Tom
Rodriguez, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM116,
Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 980573356; telephone (425) 2271137; fax (425) 2271149.
Before using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC
applies, notify your appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the FAA
Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local FSDO.
(2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement in this AD to obtain
corrective actions from a manufacturer or other source, use these
actions if they are FAAapproved. Corrective actions are considered
FAAapproved if they are approved by the State of Design Authority
(or their delegated agent). You are required to assure the product is airworthy before it is returned to service.
(3) Reporting Requirements: For any reporting requirement in
this AD, under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has approved the information
collection requirements and has assigned OMB Control Number 2120 0056.
Related Information
(h) Refer to MCAI Dutch Airworthiness Directive NL2006004,
dated February 28, 2006; Fokker Service Bulletin SBF10032143,
dated February 15, 2006; and Fokker Component Service Bulletin
D765013217, dated February 15, 2006, for related information. Material Incorporated by Reference
(i) You must use Fokker Service Bulletin SBF10032143, dated
February 15, 2006; and Fokker Component Service Bulletin D7650132
17, dated February 15, 2006; as applicable, to do the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of this service information under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) For service information identified in this AD, contact
Fokker Services B.V., Technical Services Dept., P.O. Box 231, 2150 AE NieuwVennep, the Netherlands.
(3) You may review copies at the FAA, Transport Airplane
Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington; or at the
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information
on the availability of this material at NARA, call (202) 7416030,
or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federalregister/cfr/ibrlocations.html .
Issued in Renton, Washington, on November 23, 2007. Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E723636 Filed 12707; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 491013P
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Tom Rodriguez, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM116, FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 980573356; telephone (425) 2271137; fax (425) 2271149.
14 CFR Part 39 40 CFR Part 52 14 CFR Part 71 33 CFR Part 165 50 CFR Part 679 47 CFR Part 73 26 CFR Part 1 40 CFR Part 180 33 CFR Part 117 50 CFR Part 17 44 CFR Part 67 50 CFR Part 648 14 CFR Part 97 40 CFR Part 63 33 CFR Part 100 50 CFR Part 622 50 CFR Part 660 26 CFR Part 301 44 CFR Part 65 39 CFR Part 111 40 CFR Part 300 6 CFR Part 5 40 CFR Part 271 47 CFR Part 64 40 CFR Parts 52 and 81 50 CFR Part 665 10 CFR Part 50 44 CFR Part 64 49 CFR Part 571 39 CFR Part 3020