Federal Register: RULES [27 CFR Part 41]

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau

CFR Citation: 27 CFR Part 41

RIN ID: RIN 1513-AB38

DOCUMENT ID: [T.D. TTB-68; Re: T.D. ATF-444 and Notice No. 912]

NOTICE: RULES

DOCUMENT ACTION: Final rule (Treasury decision).

SUBJECT CATEGORY: Puerto Rican Tobacco Products and Cigarette Papers and Tubes Shipped From Puerto Rico to the United States (2007R-368P)

DATES: Effective Date: March 31, 2008.

DOCUMENT SUMMARY: The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau is adopting as a final rule, with some clarifying changes and editorial corrections, the temporary regulations set forth in T.D. ATF444. These temporary regulations eliminated the onsite preshipment inspection of, and the requirement to complete several ATF forms for, shipments to the United States of tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes manufactured in Puerto Rico.

SUMMARY: Reader Aids; ; Puerto Rican Tobacco Products and Cigarette Papers and Tubes Shipped from Puerto Rico to the United States (2007R-368P),

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

Background

Chapter 52 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (IRC) pertains to the Federal excise tax on tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes. Section 5701 of the IRC (26 U.S.C. 5701) imposes a tax on such products manufactured in, or imported into, the United States. Section 7652(a) of the IRC (26 U.S.C. 7652(a)) imposes the same tax, with certain exceptions not pertinent here, on articles of merchandise of Puerto Rican manufacture coming into the United States and withdrawn for consumption or sale. The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) is responsible for administering the provisions of chapter 52 and section 7652(a) of the IRC as they pertain to the tax on tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes, including promulgating regulations concerning payment and collection of the tax and other requirements that protect the revenue. Prior to January 24, 2003, our predecessor agency, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) administered these regulations.

On March 8, 2001, ATF published in the Federal Register (66 FR 13849) a temporary rule, T.D. ATF444, amending the regulations in 27 CFR part 275 to eliminate certain regulatory requirements related to the shipment of tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes of Puerto Rican manufacture from Puerto Rico to the United States. Specifically, ATF amended Sec. Sec. 275.105, 275.106, 275.110, and 275.111 to eliminate the requirement that persons who ship tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes of Puerto Rican manufacture from Puerto Rico to the United States notify ATF prior to the shipment, and to eliminate the requirements that an ATF officer: (1) Inspect each shipment of such articles; (2) certify that the amount of tax on the articles has been calculated correctly; and (3) release each shipment. The amended regulations set forth recordkeeping requirements in place of the former processes of notification, physical inspection, certification, and release. Under the temporary rule, persons who ship Puerto Rican tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes to the United States must keep and maintain records to show that the amount of tax is correctly calculated, paid (where applicable), and recorded for audit and examination purposes.

The temporary rule amendments to Sec. Sec. 275.106, 275.110, and 275.111 also eliminated the requirements for the completion of four specific forms. Two forms, ATF forms 2987 (5210.8) and 3075 (5200.9), were required to be submitted to ATF by the company shipping the products to the United States, and contained information readily available from common commercial records. The elimination of these forms was intended to relieve the taxpayer of a duplicative recordkeeping requirement. The other two forms, ATF forms 2989 and 3074 (5200.6), were certificates which were prepared by ATF officers and affixed to the outside
[[Page 16756]]
of each shipping container, affirming that the appropriate tax had been paid. These forms were eliminated because ATF determined that they were not necessary to protect the Federal excise tax revenue due on tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes.

T.D. ATF444 also included some technical corrections to the regulations, including updating the delegation order numbers appearing in Sec. Sec. 275.11 and 275.29.

On the same day that T.D. ATF444 was published, ATF also published in the Federal Register (66 FR 13864), a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM), (Notice No. 912) soliciting comments on the regulatory amendments contained in T.D. ATF444. ATF did not receive any comments in response to Notice No. 912 by the close of the public comment period.

Since the publication of T.D. ATF444, ATF and then TTB continued to conduct audits of the commercial records of companies that ship Puerto Rican tobacco products or cigarette papers and tubes from Puerto Rico to the United States. These audits have demonstrated that the elimination of the required inspection prior to shipment, the elimination of certain forms, and the replacement of other forms with the requirement to maintain records, have allowed TTB and the regulated industry members to avoid unnecessary administrative burdens without creating any jeopardy to the revenue.

Subsequent Regulatory Changes

Following the publication of T.D. ATF444, 27 CFR part 275 was recodified as 27 CFR part 41 pursuant to T.D. TTB16, published in the Federal Register (69 FR 52421) on August 26, 2004. Thus, all provisions of the temporary rule identified as sections in part 275 appear in this final rule as sections in part 41.

Adoption of Final Rule

Based on the background information provided above, TTB has determined that the temporary regulations published in T.D. ATF444, recodified and updated pursuant to T.D. TTB16, should be adopted as a final rule with only minor organizational, plain language, and editorial changes. We have made such changes to Sec. Sec. 41.105, 41.106, 41.110, 41.111, and 41.121 to enhance their clarity and readability without substantively affecting their texts. We have modified the section headings to Sec. Sec. 41.106 and 41.111 to more clearly reflect the content of these provisions. We have also updated the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control numbers for Sec. Sec. 41.105, 41.106, 41.110, and 41.121.

Inapplicability of Delayed Effective Date

Pursuant to the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1) and (d)(3), we are issuing these regulations without a delayed effective date. This rule finalizes regulations which provided relief from regulatory restrictions by eliminating several administrative burdens on industry members associated with onsite preshipment inspection of, and the requirement to complete several ATF forms for, shipments to the United States of tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes manufactured in Puerto Rico. By eliminating these administrative burdens, these final regulations fit within the meaning of the relief from a restriction standard in section 553(d)(1). Furthermore, TTB has determined that good cause exists in accordance with section 553(d)(3) to finalize these regulations immediately, and without delayed effective date, in order to continue the alleviation of these administrative burdens on the industry.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

Pursuant to the requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6), we certify that these regulations will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. These regulations relieve and simplify certain administrative obligations. Primarily, the regulations replace onsite, preshipment inspections with less burdensome, periodic recordkeeping and audit requirements. The regulations also eliminate four reporting forms in further reducing administrative and recordkeeping burdens. Accordingly, these regulations will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities and a regulatory flexibility analysis is not required. Pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 7805(f), the temporary regulation was submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on its impact on small businesses, and we received no comments.

Executive Order 12866

It has been determined that this rule is not a significant regulatory action as defined by Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required.

Paperwork Reduction Act

The collections of information in the regulations contained in this final rule have been previously reviewed and approved by Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3504(h)) and assigned control numbers 15130083, 15130090, and 15130108. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid control number assigned by OMB. Although sections of the regulations covered by these approvals are amended for clarity, this final rule imposes no new or revised collection of information, and does not change the reporting or recordkeeping burden.

Comments concerning suggestions for reducing the burden of the collections of information should be directed to Mary A. Wood, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, at any of these addresses:

P.O. Box 14412, Washington, DC 200444412;

2029278525 (facsimile); or

formcomments@ttb.gov (email). Drafting Information

Amy R. Greenberg of the Regulations and Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, drafted this document.

List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 41

Administrative practice and procedure, Authority delegations, Cigarette papers and tubes, Claims, Electronic fund transfer, Customs duties and inspection, Excise taxes, Imports, Labeling, Packaging and containers, Penalties, Reporting requirements, Seizures and forfeitures, Surety bonds, Tobacco products, U.S. possessions, Warehouses.
Amendments to the Regulations
Accordingly, for the reasons set forth in the preamble, the temporary rule published on March 8, 2001, at 66 FR 13849, is adopted as a final rule with the changes as discussed above and set forth below. PART 41IMPORTATION OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS AND CIGARETTE PAPERS AND TUBES
1. The authority citation for part 41 continues to read as follows:

Authority: 18 U.S.C. 2342; 26 U.S.C. 5701, 5703, 5704, 5705, 5708, 5712, 5713, 5721, 5722, 5723, 5741, 5754, 5761, 5762, 5763, 6301, 6302, 6313, 6404, 7101, 7212, 7342, 7606, 7651, 7652, 7805; 31 U.S.C. 9301, 9303, 9304, 9306.
2. Section 41.105 is revised to read as follows:

Sec. 41.105 Prepayment of tax.

To prepay, in Puerto Rico, the internal revenue tax imposed by 26 U.S.C.
[[Page 16757]]
7652(a) on tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes of Puerto Rican manufacture to be shipped to the United States, the shipper must file, or cause to be filed, a tax return, TTB F 5000.25, with full remittance of the tax which will become due on those products. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 15130090)
3. Section 41.106 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 41.106 Record of shipment by taxpayer.
(a) Shipments other than noncommercial mail shipments. The taxpayer must ensure that the tax has been prepaid on the tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes in each shipment. The taxpayer must identify the tobacco products or cigarette papers or tubes by including on the bill of lading or similar record accompanying the shipment the following information:
(1) The marks and numbers on the shipping containers;
(2) The number of containers to be shipped;
(3) The kind of taxable article(s) to be shipped and the rate of tax applicable to each kind of article, as specified in Sec. Sec. 41.30 through 41.35;
(4) The number of small cigarettes, large cigarettes, or small cigars to be shipped;
(5) The number and total sale price of large cigars having a sale price of not more than $235.294 per thousand to be shipped; (6) The number of large cigars having a sale price equal to or more than $235.294 per thousand to be shipped;
(7) The pounds and ounces of chewing tobacco or snuff to be shipped;
(8) The pounds and ounces of pipe tobacco or rollyourown tobacco to be shipped;
(9) The number of cigarette papers or tubes to be shipped; (10) The amount of the tax paid for each kind of article under this subpart;
(11) The name and address of the consignee in the United States to whom the products are to be shipped; and
(12) A notation identifying the particular TTB F 5000.25 by which the taxes were prepaid.
(b) Noncommercial mail shipments. Noncommercial mail shipments of tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes to the United States are exempt from the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section, except that the taxpayer must provide a copy of the TTB F 5000.25 upon the request of an appropriate TTB officer.
(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 15130108)
4. Section 41.110 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 41.110 Record of tax computation and shipment by bonded manufacturer under deferred taxpayment.

Where tobacco products or cigarette papers or tubes are to be shipped to the United States with deferred taxpayment, the bonded manufacturer must calculate the tax prior to shipment. The tax calculation must conform to the information on the bill of lading or a similar record accompanying the shipment, and the date of completing the bill of lading or similar record accompanying the shipment will be treated as the date of computation of the tax. Tobacco products or cigarette papers or tubes may be shipped to the United States in accordance with the provisions of this section only after computation of the tax. The bill of lading or similar record accompanying the shipment must include the following information:
(a) The marks and numbers on the shipping containers;
(b) The number of containers to be shipped;
(c) The kind of taxable article(s) to be shipped and the rate of tax applicable to each kind of article, as specified in Sec. Sec. 41.30 through 41.35;
(d) The number of small cigarettes, large cigarettes, or small cigars to be shipped;
(e) The number and total sale price of large cigars having a sale price of not more than $235.294 per thousand to be shipped; (f) The number of large cigars having a sale price equal to or more than $235.294 per thousand to be shipped;
(g) The pounds and ounces of chewing tobacco or snuff to be shipped;
(h) The pounds and ounces of pipe tobacco or rollyourown tobacco to be shipped;
(i) The number of cigarette papers or tubes to be shipped; (j) The amount of the tax to be paid for each kind of article under this subpart; and
(k) The name and address of the consignee in the United States to whom the products are to be shipped.
(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 15130108)
5. Section 41.111 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 41.111 Verification of bond and agreement to pay tax. (a) Verification of bond. Prior to shipment of tobacco products or cigarette papers or tubes to the United States, the manufacturer must verify:
(1) That there is no default in payment of tax chargeable against the manufacturer's bond on TTB F 2986 (5210.12); and
(2) That the amount of the manufacturer's bond is sufficient or is in the maximum penal sum to cover the tax that will become due on the shipment.
(b) Agreement to pay tax. The shipment of tobacco products or cigarette papers or tubes by the bonded manufacturer serves as an agreement by the manufacturer to pay the tax on that shipment. 6. Section 41.121 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 41.121 Amount and account of bond.
(a) Bond amount. Except for the maximum and minimum amounts stated in this paragraph, the total amount of the bond or bonds required under this subpart must be in an amount not less than the amount of unpaid tax chargeable at any one time against the bond or bonds. The maximum and minimum amounts of such bond or bonds are as follows:
Bond amount Bond amount minimum Taxable article maximum (in (in dollars) dollars) (1) Cigarettes................................ 250,000 1,000 (2) Any combination of taxable articles....... 250,000 1,000 (3) One kind of taxable article other than 150,000 1,000 cigarettes...................................
[[Page 16758]]
(b) Bond account. Where the amount of a bonded manufacturer's bond is less than the maximum amount prescribed in paragraph (a) of this section, the bonded manufacturer must maintain an account reflecting all outstanding taxes for which the manufacturer's bond is chargeable. A manufacturer must debit that account with the amount of tax that was agreed to be paid under Sec. 41.111 or that is otherwise chargeable against the bond and then must credit the account for the amount paid on TTB F 5000.25 or other TTBprescribed document, at the time it is filed. A manufacturer who will defer payment of tax for a shipment of tobacco products or cigarette papers or tubes under this subpart must have sufficient credit in this account to cover the taxes prior to making the shipment to the United States.
(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 15130108)

Signed: January 17, 2008.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.

Approved: February 27, 2008.
Timothy E. Skud,
Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and Tariff Policy). [FR Doc. E86513 Filed 32808; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 481031P

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Amy R. Greenberg, Regulations and Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street, NW., Suite 200E, Washington, DC 20220; telephone 2029278210; or email Amy.Greenberg@ttb.gov.