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DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

Employee Benefits Security Administration

DOCUMENT ID: [Application Nos. D-11363 & D-11435]

NOTICE: NOTICES

ACTION: Proposed Exemptions:

DOCUMENT ACTION: Notice of proposed exemption.

SUBJECT CATEGORY: Proposed Exemptions Involving: D-11363--Citation Box and Paper Co. Profit Sharing Plan and Retirement Trust; and D-11435--Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and BlackRock, Inc.

DOCUMENT SUMMARY: This document contains a notice of pendency before the Department of Labor (the Department) of proposed exemptions from certain of the prohibited transaction restrictions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and/or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code).

Written Comments and Hearing Requests

All interested persons are invited to submit written comments or requests for a hearing on the pending exemption, unless otherwise stated in the Notice of Proposed Exemption, within 45 days from the date of publication of this Federal Register Notice. Comments and requests for a hearing should state: (1) The name, address, and telephone number of the person making the comment or request, and (2) the nature of the person's interest in the exemption and the manner in which the person would be adversely affected by the exemption. A request for a hearing must also state the issues to be addressed and include a general description of the evidence to be presented at the hearing.

SUMMARY: Citation Box and Paper Co., et al.,

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

The proposed exemption was requested in applications filed pursuant to section 408(a) of the Act and/or section 4975(c)(2) of the Code, and in accordance with procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part 2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990). Effective December 31, 1978, section 102 of Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1978, 5 U.S.C. App. 1 (1996), transferred the authority of the Secretary of the Treasury to issue exemptions of the type requested to the Secretary of Labor. Therefore, this notice of proposed exemption is issued solely by the Department.

The application contains representations with regard to the proposed exemption which is summarized below. Interested persons are referred to the application on file with the Department for a complete statement of the facts and representations.
Citation Box and Paper Co. Profit Sharing Plan and Retirement Trust (the Plan), Located in Chicago, Illinois
[Exemption Application Number: D11363].

Proposed Exemption

The Department is considering granting an exemption under the authority of section 408(a) of the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code and in accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part 2570 Subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990). If the exemption is granted, the restrictions of sections 406(a)(1)(A) and (D), and sections 406(b)(1) and (b)(2) of the Act, and the sanctions resulting from the application of section 4975 of the Code, by reason of sections 4975(c)(1)(A), (D), and (E) of the Code, shall not apply to the proposed sale of improved real property (the Property) by the Plan to a partnership to be comprised of Anthony J. Kostiuk (the Applicant and Plan Fiduciary), Anthony L. Kostiuk, Edmund Chmiel, Andre Frydl, and David Marinier, each of whom is a party in interest with respect to the Plan, provided that the following conditions are satisfied: (a) The sale is a onetime transaction for cash;
(b) As a result of the sale, the Plan receives the greater of: (i) $975,000; (ii) The fair market value of the Property as of the date of the transaction as determined by a qualified, independent appraiser; or (iii) The cost to the Plan to acquire and hold the Property; (c) The Plan pays no commissions, fees or other expenses in connection with the sale;
(d) The terms and conditions of the sale are at least as favorable as those obtainable in an arm's length transaction with an unrelated third party;
(e) With respect to any lease payments for the occupancy of the Property that were made by the Citation Box and Paper Co. (the Company) to the Plan on or after July 1, 1996 and which (in the opinion of an MAIcertified, qualified independent appraiser) amounted to less than the fair market rental value of the Property at the time of such payment, the Company reimburses the Plan, prior to publication of a final grant of this requested prohibited transaction exemption, for the full amount of all such rental shortfalls in the form of a lump sum payment in arrears plus interest as calculated in conformity with the requirements of section 5(b)(5) of the Department's Voluntary Fiduciary Correction (VFC) Program described at 71 FR 20262 (April 19, 2006); and (f) To the extent that there are rental shortfalls referenced in paragraph (e), the Applicant shall provide the Department with all relevant documentation pertaining to the calculation of such shortfall (including the fair market rental value of the Property for each applicable lease year, the amount of the rental shortfall for each year, the interest attributable to the rental shortfall for each year, and proof that the reimbursement was paid to the Plan) prior to publication of a final grant of this requested prohibited transaction exemption.

Summary of Facts and Representations

1. The Plan is a defined contribution profit sharing plan sponsored by the Citation Box and Paper Co. (the Company), which is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. As of June 30, 2006, the Plan had approximately 34 participants and total assets of approximately $3,107,545. The Plan's current and sole trustee is the Applicant, who is also a participant in the Plan and the owner of the Company. Anthony L. Kostiuk, Edmund Chmiel, Andre Frydl, and David Marinier are also participants in the Plan and, together with the Applicant, intend to establish a partnership that will purchase a parcel of improved real property (the Property), located at 4700 West Augusta Boulevard in Chicago, Illinois, from the Plan. The Applicant states that, in submitting this exemption application to the Department, he is authorized to represent the interests of his intended copartners (Messrs. A. L. Kostiuk, Chmiel, Frydl, and Marinier) in the acquisition of the Property from the Plan.

2. The Applicant represents that the Property covers a gross area of 76,444 square feet, and is irregular in shape. The Applicant represents that the Property was acquired by the Plan from the Company on November 18, 1971 at a cost of $294,000.\1\ The Property contains a twostory loft industrial structure (the Building) that houses the Company's warehouse and office facilities. The Applicant represents that the surface area of the Building at ground level totals 41,821 square feet.
\1\ The Applicant has provided a copy of the 1984 exemption application (the 1984 Application) submitted on behalf of the Plan which culminated in the grant of PTE 857. The 1984 Application states that the Property was originally purchased by the Plan in 1971 for a price of $294,000. According to the Applicant, the 1984 Notice of Proposed Exemption (49 FR 43131, October 26, 1984) contains a typographical error, because it states that the Property was acquired by the Plan for $249,000. In addition, the Notice of Proposed Exemption states that the Property is approximately 76,000 square feet in area; In the current application, as noted above, the Applicant represents that the more precise figure is 76,444 square feet.

The Applicant represents that a parcel of land adjacent to the Property (the Adjacent Parcel) previously owned by the Belt Railway Company (the Railway) of Chicago was purchased in 2005 by
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Citation Properties, LLC, a singlemember limited liability company whose sole member is the Applicant. Prior to its acquisition by the Company, the Applicant represents that Adjacent Parcel had been leased to the Company by the Railway to provide parking facilities, as well as access to and egress from the Property. The Applicant represents that this lease predated the Department's issuance of a previous administrative exemption, PTE 857 (50 FR 1006, January 8, 1985), involving the Plan and the Property at issue in this proposal. The Applicant represents that the Adjacent Parcel is rectangular in shape and covers an area of 17,600 square feet. The Applicant represents that the Plan has not paid the Company or Citation Properties, LLC for the use of the Adjacent Parcel since it was acquired from the Railway. The Applicant also represents that the remaining lots adjacent to the Property are owned by persons unrelated to the Company, the Applicant, and the intended copartners.

3. PTE 857 (the Original Exemption) permitted the Plan to lease the Property to the Company on a continuous basis on or after July 1, 1984, provided that ``the terms and conditions of such leasing are at least as favorable to the Plan as those which the Plan could receive in a similar transaction with an unrelated party.'' The material facts and representations supporting the Department's grant of the Original Exemption were contained in a Notice of Proposed Exemption published on October 26, 1984, at 49 FR 43131 (the 1984 Notice).

4. Since it acquired the Property in 1971, the Plan has leased the Property to the Company on a continuous basis. Each of the successive lease agreements executed between the Plan and the Company since the time of the acquisition have been ``absolute net leases'' requiring the company to be responsible for all upkeep, repair, fire insurance premiums, and taxes on the Property. According to the Summary of Facts and Representations contained in the 1984 Notice published prior to the issuance of PTE 857, the Original Exemption was intended to permit the continued leasing (the Lease) of the Property by the Plan to the Company until June 30, 1994, with three fiveyear options from such date.

The 1984 Notice further stated that ``[t]he Lease provides that for each threeyear period during the initial tenyear term and during each option period thereafter the rental amount would be adjusted based upon an MAI appraisal report as to the thencurrent fair rental value.'' The terms of the original Lease executed on January 16, 1984, stipulated that the fair rental value of the Property would be updated two months prior to July 1, 1987 (and triennially thereafter through the year 2008), by an independent, MAIcertified appraiser.

5. According to the 1984 Notice, an independent fiduciary (originally Unibanc Trust Company, subsequently replaced in March of 1986 by Harris Trust and Savings Bank (Harris Trust)) was to exercise authority and control over and have responsibility for the operation of the lease. In addition, the 1984 Notice represented that this fiduciary was to have sole discretion to monitor the lease and enforce the rights of the Plan under the terms and conditions of any such lease.\2\ In April of 2004, the Company informed Harris Trust that it was exercising its option under the lease agreement to extend the term of the lease for an additional period of five years beginning on July 1, 2004, and ending on June 30, 2009.
\2\ The Department expresses no opinion herein as to whether the Plan's continued ownership and leasing of the Property is consistent with the general fiduciary responsibility provisions of Part 4 of Title I of the Act.

The Applicant represents that Harris Trust notified the Company in April of 2004 that it would no longer serve as an independent fiduciary to the Plan after May 31, 2004, because it was no longer providing retirement plan services to its clients. This line of business was sold by Harris Trust to another financial institution, Wells Fargo Investment and Trust Company (Wells Fargo). Upon receiving notification of Harris Trust's withdrawal, the Plan Fiduciary contacted Wells Fargo to inquire about its willingness to serve as a replacement independent fiduciary with respect to the monitoring of the Lease described in the Original Exemption. While it did assume various retirement plan services for the Plan previously performed by Harris Trust, Wells Fargo declined the Plan Fiduciary's request to serve as an independent fiduciary with respect to the Lease. The Applicant represents that the Plan Fiduciary then approached two other financial institutions to serve as a replacement independent fiduciary. However, neither of these institutions expressed a willingness to serve the Plan in such a capacity.

6. As part of its current exemption application with the Department, the Plan Fiduciary submitted copies of a series of fair market rental appraisals of the Property for several prior lease terms. The applicant represents that each of these prior appraisals was prepared by a qualified, independent appraiser, Urban Real Estate Research, Inc. (Urban Real Estate) of Chicago, Illinois, and signed by Mr. Arthur J. Murphy, MAI, a certified general real estate appraiser licensed by the State of Illinois. In each of these appraisal reports, Urban Real Estate reported that the Property covered an approximate area of 72,844 square feet. In providing this approximate square footage figure (which is less than the 76,444 square foot area represented by the Applicant as the accurate size of the Property), the Applicant represents that Urban Real Estate used the measurement from the Realty Atlas Map. The Applicant also represents that the Realty Atlas Map is almost illegible, and appeared to indicate that the Property occupied approximately 241.31 feet of frontage along the north side of West Augusta Boulevard. The Applicant further represents, however, that a plat of survey conducted by the National Survey Service, Inc. shows that the actual frontage is actually 291.31 feet, a 50foot difference. The Applicant also acknowledges that, since at least July 1, 2006 (i.e., during the pendency of the current prohibited transaction exemption request), the annual rent paid by the Company to the Plan for the Property has been less than the fair rental value of the Property as determined by Urban Real Estate.

7. The Applicant further represents that a second real estate appraiser, Muriello Appraisal and Consulting (Muriello Appraisal) of Elk Grove Village, Illinois, was retained by the Plan for the purpose of determining the fair market value of the Property in connection with the sale. The Applicant represents that Muriello Appraisal is independent of, and unrelated to, the Company, the Applicant, and the intended co partners. Muriello Appraisal represents that less than 1% of its gross annual revenue was derived from appraisal services performed for the Plan and the Company.

On June 18, 2007, an updated appraisal report was issued by Muriello Appraisal concerning the fair market value of the Property as of June 11, 2007. The updated report was signed by Frank J. Muriello, MAI (a general real estate appraiser licensed by the State of Illinois) and Paul J. Muriello, a senior appraiser also licensed by the State of Illinois. In this updated report, Muriello Appraisal states that consideration was given in the appraisal to three approaches to value: The cost approach, the sales comparison approach, and the income capitalization approach. Relying upon the sales comparison approach, Muriello Appraisal issued a report dated June 18, 2007 which stated that the fair market value of the Property was $975,000 as of June 11, 2007. The
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Applicant later determined, however, that the appraisal report improperly aggregated the values of both the Property and the Adjacent Parcel in arriving at the $975,000 figure. The Applicant represents that Paul Muriello has subsequently acknowledged in writing that, if the Adjacent Parcel were disaggregated from the June, 2007, appraisal, the standalone value of the Property may have to be adjusted below $975,000. Nevertheless, the Applicant represents that the proposed partnership is willing to pay the Plan the greater of $975,000 or the fair market value of the Property on the date of the transaction.

8. Accordingly, the Applicant proposes a onetime cash sale of the Property by the Plan to the proposed partnership for the greater of (1) $975,000 or (2) the fair market value of the Property on the date of the transaction as established by a qualified, independent appraiser. The Applicant represents that no Plan assets or monies allocated to individual participant accounts in the Plan will be utilized to purchase the Property. The Applicant further states that the proposed partnership intends to obtain financing from a financial institution to enable the sale of the Property in exchange for cash; the financial institution selected for this purpose shall be independent of and unrelated to the Company, the Applicant, and the intended copartners. Any mortgage obtained by the proposed partnership in connection with the acquisition of the Property shall be a nonrecourse loan with no obligations or liability to the Plan. The Applicant represents that the sale of the Property by the Plan is administratively feasible in that it will be a onetime transaction for cash. The Applicant also represents that the sale is in the interests of the Plan because it would provide additional liquidity to the Plan. In addition, the Applicant represents that the sale is protective of the interests of the Plan because the cash proceeds derived from the sale of the Property will be invested in a manner that diversifies the assets of the Plan.

9. In summary, the proposed transaction satisfies the requirements of section 408(a) of the Act because: (a) The sale is a onetime transaction for cash; (b) As a result of the sale, the Plan receives the greater of (i) $975,000, (ii) the fair market value of the Property as of the date of the transaction as determined by a qualified, independent appraiser, or (iii) the cost to the Plan to acquire and hold the Property; (c) The Plan pays no commissions, fees or other expenses in connection with the sale; (d) The terms and conditions of the sale are at least as favorable as those obtainable in an arm's length transaction with an unrelated third party; (e) With respect to any lease payments for the occupancy of the Property that were made by the Company to the Plan on or after July 1, 1996 and which (in the opinion of an MAIcertified, qualified independent appraiser) amounted to less than the fair market rental value of the Property at the time of such payment, the Company reimburses the Plan, prior to publication of a final grant of this requested prohibited transaction exemption, for the full amount of all such rental shortfalls in the form of a lump sum payment in arrears plus interest as calculated in conformity with the requirements of section 5(b)(5) of the Department's Voluntary Fiduciary Correction (VFC) Program described at 71 FR 20262 (April 19, 2006); and (f) To the extent that there are rental shortfalls referenced in paragraph (e), the Applicant shall provide the Department with all relevant documentation pertaining to the calculation of such shortfall (including the fair market rental value of the Property for each applicable lease year, the amount of the rental shortfall for each year, the interest attributable to the rental shortfall for each year, and proof that the reimbursement was paid to the Plan) prior to publication of a final grant of this prohibited transaction exemption.

Notice to Interested Persons: A copy of this notice of the proposed exemption (the Notice) shall be given to all interested persons in the manner agreed upon by the applicant and the Department within fifteen (15) days of the date of its publication in the Federal Register. The Department must receive all written comments and requests for a hearing no later than fortyfive (45) days after publication of the Notice in the Federal Register.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Mr. Mark Judge of the Department, telephone (202) 6938339. (This is not a tollfree number.)
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (ML&Co.) and BlackRock, Inc. (BlackRock); (Collectively, the Applicants), Located in New York, New York [Exemption Application No. D11435].

Proposed Exemption

Based on the facts and representations set forth in the application, the Department of Labor (the Department) is considering granting an exemption under the authority of section 408(a) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (the Act) and section 4975(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) and in accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part 2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990):
1. Definitions
(a) For purposes of this proposed exemption, the term ``Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities'' includes all entities listed in Section I(a)(1), (a)(2) and (a)(3):
(1) Merrill Lynch & Co. (i.e., ML&Co.) and any person directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with ML&Co.,
(2) BlackRock, Inc. (i.e., BlackRock) and any person directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with BlackRock, and
(3) Any entity that meets the definition of a Merrill Lynch/ BlackRock Related Entity during the term of the exemption.
(b) For purposes of section (a), the term ``control'' means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a person other than an individual.
2. General Conditions
(a) The applicable Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities maintain(s) or cause(s) to be maintained for a period of six (6) years from the date of any transaction described herein, such records as are necessary to enable the persons described in paragraph (b) to determine whether the conditions of this exemption were met, except that
(1) If the records necessary to enable the persons described in paragraph (b)(1)(i)(iv) to determine whether the conditions of the exemption have been met are lost or destroyed, due to circumstances beyond the control of the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities, then no prohibited transaction will be considered to have occurred solely on the basis of the unavailability of those records; and
(2) No party in interest with respect to a plan which engages in the covered transactions, other than any Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities, shall be subject to the civil penalty that may be assessed under section 502(i) of the Act or to the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code if the records have not been maintained or are not available for examination as required by paragraph (b) below.
(b)(1) Except as provided below in paragraph (b)(2), and notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a)(2) and (b) of section 504 of the Act, the records referred to above in paragraph (a) above are unconditionally available for
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examination during normal business hours at their customary location to the following persons or an authorized representative thereof (i) Any duly authorized employee or representative of the Department or the Internal Revenue Service, or the SEC; or
(ii) Any fiduciary of any plan that engages in the covered transactions, or any duly authorized employee or representative of such fiduciary; or
(iii) Any employer of participants and beneficiaries and any employee organization whose members are covered by a plan that engages in the transactions covered herein, or any authorized employee or representative of these entities; or
(iv) Any participant or beneficiary of a plan that engages in the transactions covered herein, or duly authorized representative of such participant or beneficiary;
(2) None of the persons described above in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) (iv) shall be authorized to examine trade secrets of the Merrill Lynch/ BlackRock Related Entity or Entities, or commercial or financial information, which is privileged or confidential; and
(3) Should the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities refuse to disclose information on the basis that such information is exempt from disclosure, pursuant to paragraph (b)(2) above, the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities shall, by the thirtieth (30th ) day following the request, provide a written notice advising that person of the reasons for the refusal and that the Department may request such information.
3. Exemptions From Prohibitions Respecting Certain Classes of Transactions Involving Employee Benefit Plans and Certain Broker Dealers and BanksUnderwritings

The restrictions of sections 406 of the Act, and the taxes imposed by reason of section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, shall not apply to the purchase or other acquisition of certain securities by an employee benefit plan during the existence of an underwriting or selling syndicate with respect to such securities, from any person other than a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities, when such Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities is a fiduciary with respect to such plan, and a member of such syndicate, provided that the following conditions are met:
(a) No Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities which is involved in any way in causing the plan to make the purchase is a manager of such underwriting or selling syndicate. For purposes of this exemption, the term ``manager'' means any member of an underwriting or selling syndicate who, either alone or together with other members of the syndicate, is authorized to act on behalf of the members of the syndicate in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being offered or who receives compensation from the members of the syndicate for its services as a manager of the syndicate. (b) The securities to be purchased or otherwise acquired are (1) Part of an issue registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or, if exempt from such registration requirement, are (i) issued or guaranteed by the United States or by any person controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the United States pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States, (ii) issued by a bank, (iii) issued by a common or contract carrier, if such issuance is subject to the provisions of section 20a of the Interstate Commerce Act, as amended, (iv) exempt from such registration requirement pursuant to a Federal statute other than the Securities Act of 1933, or (v) are the subject of a distribution and are of a class which is required to be registered under section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 781), and the issuer of which has been subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78m) for a period of at least 90 days immediately preceding the sale of securities and has filed all reports required to be filed thereunder with the Securities and Exchange Commission during the preceding 12 months.
(2) Purchased at not more than the public offering price prior to the end of the first full business day after the final term of the securities have been fixed and announced to the public, except that (i) if such securities are offered for subscription upon exercise of rights, they are purchased on or before the fourth day preceding the day on which the rights offering terminates; or
(ii) if such securities are debt securities, they may be purchased at a public offering price on a day subsequent to the end of such first full business day, provided that the interest rates on comparable debt securities offered to the public subsequent to such first full business day and prior to the purchase are less than the interest rate of the debt securities being purchased.
(3) Offered pursuant to an underwriting agreement under which the members of the syndicate are committed to purchase all of the securities being offered, except if
(i) such securities are purchased by others pursuant to a rights offering; or
(ii) such securities are offered pursuant to an overallotment option.
(c) The issuer of such securities has been in continuous operation for not less than three years, including the operations of any predecessors, unless
(1) Such securities are nonconvertible debt securities rated in one of the four highest rating categories by at least one of the following rating organizations: Standard & Poor's Rating Services, Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Ratings Inc., Dominion Bond Ratings Service Limited, and Dominion Bond Rating Service, Inc., or any successors thereto;
(2) Such securities are issued or fully guaranteed by a person described in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this exemption; or
(3) Such securities are issued or fully guaranteed by a person who has issued securities described in paragraph (b)(1)(ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), and this paragraph (c) of this exemption.
(d) The amount of such securities to be purchased or otherwise acquired by the plan does not exceed 3% of the total amount of such securities being offered.
(e) The consideration to be paid by the plan in purchasing or otherwise acquiring such securities does not exceed three percent of the fair market value of the total assets of the plan as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter of the plan prior to such transaction, provided that if such consideration exceeds $1 million, it does not exceed 1% of such fair market value of the total assets of the plan.

If such securities are purchased by the plan from a party in interest or disqualified person with respect to the plan, such party in interest or disqualified person shall not be subject to the civil penalty which may be assessed under section 502(i) of the Act, or to the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, if the conditions of this exemption are not met. However, if such securities are purchased from a party in interest or disqualified person with respect to the plan, the restrictions of section 406(a) of the Act shall apply to any fiduciary with respect to the plan and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (D) of the Code, shall apply to such party in interest or disqualified person, unless the conditions for exemption of PTE 751 (40 FR 50845, October 31, 1975), Part II (relating to certain principal transactions) are met.
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4. Exemptions From Prohibitions Respecting Certain Classes of Transactions Involving Employee Benefit Plans and Certain Broker Dealers, Reporting BrokerDealers and BanksMarketMaking

The restrictions of sections 406 of the Act, and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, shall not apply to any purchase or sale of any securities by an employee benefit plan from or to a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities which is a marketmaker with respect to such securities, when a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities is also a fiduciary with respect to such plan, provided that the following conditions are met:
(a) The issuer of such securities has been in continuous operation for not less than three years, including the operations of any predecessors, unless
(1) Such securities are nonconvertible debt securities rated in one of the four highest rating categories by at least one of the following rating organizations: Standard & Poor's Rating Services, Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Ratings Inc., Dominion Bond Ratings Service Limited, and Dominion Bond Rating Service, Inc., or any successors thereto;
(2) Such securities are issued or guaranteed by the United States or by any person controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the United States pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States; or
(3) Such securities are fully guaranteed by a person described in this paragraph (a).
(b) As a result of purchasing such securities
(1) The fair market value of the aggregate amount of such securities owned, directly or indirectly, by the plan and with respect to which such Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities is a fiduciary, does not exceed 3% of the fair market value of the assets of the plan with respect to which such Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities is a fiduciary, as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter of the plan prior to such transaction, provided that if the fair market value of such securities exceeds $1 million, it does not exceed one percent of such fair market value of such assets of the plan, except that this paragraph shall not apply to securities described in (a)(2) of this exemption; and
(2) The fair market value of the aggregate amount of all securities for which such Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities is a marketmaker, which are owned, directly or indirectly, by the plan and with respect to which such Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities is a fiduciary, does not exceed 10% of the fair market value of the assets of the plan with respect to which such Merrill Lynch/ BlackRock Related Entity or Entities is a fiduciary, as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter of the plan prior to such transaction, except that this paragraph shall not apply to securities described in paragraph (a)(2) of this exemption.
(c) At least one person other than a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities is a marketmaker with respect to such securities.
(d) The transaction is executed at a net price to the plan for the number of shares or other units to be purchased or sold in the transaction which is more favorable to the plan than that which such Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities acting as fiduciary and acting in good faith, reasonably believes to be available at the time of such transaction from all other marketmakers with respect to such securities.

For purposes of this exemption, the term ``marketmaker'' shall mean any specialist permitted to act as a dealer, and any dealer who, with respect to a security, holds himself out (by entering quotations in an interdealer communications system or otherwise) as being willing to buy and sell such security for his own account on a regular or continuous basis.

5. Exemption Involving Mutual Fund InHouse Plans

The restrictions of sections 406 and 407(a) of the Act and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, shall not apply to the acquisition or sale of shares of an openend investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 by an employee benefit plan covering only employees of such investment company, employees of the investment adviser or principal underwriter for such investment company, or employees of any affiliated person (as defined in section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940) of such investment adviser or principal underwriter, provided that the investment adviser or principal underwriter or their affiliates are a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities, and the following conditions are met (whether or not such investment company, investment adviser, principal underwriter or any affiliated person thereof is a fiduciary with respect to the plan):
(a) The plan does not pay any investment management, investment advisory or similar fee to such investment adviser, principal underwriter or affiliated person. This condition does not preclude the payment of investment advisory fees by the investment company under the terms of its investment advisory agreement adopted in accordance with section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(b) The plan does not pay a redemption fee in connection with the sale by the plan to the investment company of such shares unless (1) such redemption fee is paid only to the investment company, and (2) the existence of such redemption fee is disclosed in the investment company prospectus in effect both at the time of the acquisition of such shares and at the time of such sale.
(c) The plan does not pay a sales commission in connection with such acquisition or sale.
(d) All other dealings between the plan and the investment company, the investment adviser or principal underwriter for the investment company, or any affiliated person of such investment adviser or principal underwriter are on a basis no less favorable to the plan than such dealings are with other shareholders of the investment company. 6. Exemption for Certain Transactions Between Investment Companies and Employee Benefit Plans

The restrictions of section 406 of the Act and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, shall not apply to the purchase or sale by an employee benefit plan of shares of an openend investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, where the investment adviser of the investment company is a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities, who is also a fiduciary with respect to the plan but not an employer of employees covered by the plan, provided that the following conditions are met:
(a) The plan does not pay a sales commission in connection with such purchase or sale.
(b) The plan does not pay a redemption fee in connection with the sale by the plan to the investment company of such shares unless (1) such redemption fee is paid only to the investment company, and (2) the existence of such redemption fee is disclosed in the investment company [[Page 26421]]
prospectus in effect both at the time of the purchase of such shares and at the time of such sale.
(c) The plan does not pay an investment management, investment advisory or similar fee with respect to the plan assets invested in such shares for the entire period of such investment. This condition does not preclude the payment of investment advisory fees by the investment company under the terms of its investment advisory agreement adopted in accordance with section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. This condition also does not preclude payment of an investment advisory fee by the plan based on total plan assets from which a credit has been subtracted representing the plan's pro rata share of investment advisory fees paid by the investment company. If, during any fee period for which the plan has prepaid its investment management, investment advisory or similar fee, the plan purchases shares of the investment company, the requirement of this paragraph (c) shall be deemed met with respect to such prepaid fee if by a method reasonably designed to accomplish the same, the amount of the prepaid fee that constitutes the fee with respect to the plan assets invested in the investment company shares (1) is anticipated and subtracted from the prepaid fee at the time of payment of such fee, (2) is returned to the plan no later than during the immediately following fee period, or (3) is offset against the prepaid fee for the immediately following fee period or for the fee period immediately following thereafter. For purposes of this paragraph (c), a fee shall be deemed to be prepaid for any fee period if the amount of such fee is calculated as of a date not later than the first day of such period.
(d) A second fiduciary with respect to the plan, who is independent of and unrelated to the fiduciary/investment adviser or any affiliate thereof, receives a current prospectus issued by the investment company, and full and detailed written disclosure of the investment advisory and other fees charged to or paid by the plan and the investment company, including the nature and extent of any differential between the rates of such fees, the reasons why the fiduciary/ investment adviser may consider such purchases to be appropriate for the plan, and whether there are any limitations on the fiduciary/ investment adviser with respect to which plan assets may be invested in shares of the investment company and, if so, the nature of such limitations. For purposes of this paragraph (d), such second fiduciary will not be deemed to be independent of and unrelated to the fiduciary/ investment adviser or any affiliate thereof if:
(1) Such second fiduciary directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common with the fiduciary/investment adviser or any affiliate thereof;
(2) Such second fiduciary, or any officer, director, partner, employee or relative of such second fiduciary is an officer, director, partner, employee or relative of such fiduciary/investment adviser or any affiliate thereof; or
(3) Such second fiduciary directly or indirectly receives any compensation or other consideration for his or her own personal account in connection with any transaction described in this exemption.

If an officer, director, partner, employee or relative of such fiduciary/investment adviser or any affiliate thereof is a director of such second fiduciary, and if he or she abstains from participation in (i) the choice of the plan's investment adviser, (ii) the approval of any such purchase or sale between the plan and the investment company, and (iii) the approval of any change of fees charged to or paid by the plan, then paragraph (d) of this exemption shall not apply.

For purposes of paragraph (d)(1) above, the term ``control'' means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a person other than an individual, and the term ``relative'' means a ``relative'' as that term is defined in section 3(15) of the Act (or a ``member of the family'' as that term is defined in section 4975(e)(6) of the Code), or a brother, a sister, or a spouse of a brother or a sister.
(e) On the basis of the prospectus and disclosure referred to in paragraph (d), the second fiduciary referred to in paragraph (d) approves such purchases and sales consistent with the responsibilities obligations, and duties imposed on fiduciaries by Part 4 of Title I of the Act. Such approval may be limited solely to the investment advisory and other fees paid by the mutual fund in relation to the fees paid by the plan and need not relate to any other aspects of such investments. In addition, such approval must be either (1) set forth in the plan documents or in the investment management agreement between the plan and the fiduciary/investment adviser, (2) indicated in writing prior to each purchase or sale, or (3) indicated in writing prior to the commencement of a specified purchase or sale program in the shares of such investment company.
(f) The second fiduciary referred to in paragraph (d), above, or any successor thereto, is notified of any change in any of the rates of fees referred to in paragraph (d) and approves in writing the continuation of such purchases or sales and the continued holding of any investment company shares acquired by the plan prior to such change and still held by the plan. Such approval may be limited solely to the investment advisory and other fees paid by the mutual fund in relation to the fees paid by the plan and need not relate to any other aspects of such investment.
7. Exemption Involving ClosedEnd Investment Company InHouse Plans

The restrictions of sections 406 and 407(a) of the Act, and the taxes imposed by section 4975 (a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, shall not apply to the acquisition, ownership or sale of shares of a closedend investment company which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not a small business investment company as defined by section 103 of the Small Business Investment Company Act of 1958, by an employee benefit plan covering only employees of such investment company, employees of the investment adviser of such investment company, or employees of any affiliated person (as defined in section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940) of such investment company or investment adviser, provided that such entity or entities are a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities, and the following conditions are met (whether or not such investment company, investment adviser or any affiliated person thereof is a fiduciary with respect to the plan): (a) The plan does not pay any investment management, investment advisory, or similar fee to such investment adviser or affiliated person. This condition does not preclude the payment of investment advisory fees by the investment company under the terms of its investment advisory agreement adopted in accordance with section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(b) The plan does not pay a sales commission in connection with such acquisition or sale to any such investment company or to any such investment company, investment adviser or affiliated person; and (c) All other dealings between the plan and such investment company, the investment adviser, or affiliated person, are on a basis no less favorable to the plan than such dealings are with other [[Page 26422]]
shareholders of the investment company.
8. Exemption for Securities Transactions Involving Employee Benefit Plans and BrokerDealers

Section I: Definition and Special Rules

The following definitions and special rules apply to this exemption:
(a) The term ``Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities'' includes affiliates of such entity or entities.
(b) An ``affiliate'' of a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities includes the following:
(1) Any officer, director, partner, employee, relative (as defined in section 3(15) of the Act), brother, sister, or spouse of a brother or sister, of the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities; and
(2) any corporation or partnership of which the Merrill Lynch/ BlackRock Related Entity or Entities is an officer, director or partner.

A person is not an affiliate of another person solely because one of them has investment discretion over the other's assets.
(c) An ``agency cross transaction'' is a securities transaction in which the same Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities act(s) as agent for both any seller and any buyer for the purchase or sale of a security.
(d) The term ``covered transaction'' means an action described in Section II (a), (b) or (c) of this exemption.
(e) The term ``effecting or executing a securities transaction'' means the execution of a securities transaction as agent for another person and/or the performance of clearance, settlement, custodial or other functions ancillary thereto.
(f) A plan fiduciary is independent of a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities only if the fiduciary has no relationship to or interest in such Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities that might affect the exercise of such fiduciary's best judgment as a fiduciary.
(g) The term ``profit'' includes all charges relating to effecting or executing securities transactions, less reasonable and necessary expenses including reasonable indirect expenses (such as overheard costs) properly allocated to the performance of these transactions under generally accepted accounting principles.
(h) The term ``securities transaction'' means the purchase or sale of securities.
(i) The term ``nondiscretionary trustee'' of a plan means a trustee or custodian whose powers and duties with respect to any assets of the plan are limited to (1) the provision of nondiscretionary trust services to the plan, and (2) duties imposed on the trustee by any provision or provisions of the Act or the Code. The term
``nondiscretionary trust services and services'' means custodial services and services ancillary to custodial services, none of which services are discretionary. For purposes of this exemption, a person does not fail to be a nondiscretionary trustee solely by reason of having been delegated, by the sponsor of a master or prototype plan, the power to amend such plan.

Section II: Covered Transactions

If each condition of Section III of this exemption is either satisfied or not applicable under Section IV of this exemption, the restrictions of section 406(b) of the Act and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(E) and (F) of the Code shall not apply to
(a) A Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities that is a plan fiduciary using its authority to cause a plan to pay a fee to a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities as agent for the plan, for effecting or executing securities transactions, but only to the extent that such transactions are not excessive, under the circumstances, in either amount or frequency;
(b) A Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities that is a plan fiduciary acting as the agent in an agency cross transaction for both the plan and one or more other parties to the transaction; or (c) The receipt by any Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities that is a plan fiduciary of reasonable compensation for effecting or executing an agency cross transaction to which a plan is a party from one or more other parties to the transaction.

Section III: Conditions

Except to the extent otherwise provided in Section IV of this exemption, Section II of this exemption applies only if the following conditions are satisfied:
(a) The Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity engaging in the covered transaction is not an administrator of the plan, or an employer any of whose employees are covered by the plan.
(b)(1) The covered transaction is performed under a written authorization executed in advance by a fiduciary of each plan whose assets are involved in the transaction, which plan fiduciary is independent of the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities engaging in the covered transaction.
(2) For purposes of this exemption, Section III(b) will be deemed satisfied for the period commencing September 29, 2006, notwithstanding Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, LLC (MLIM)'s reliance on written authorizations obtained prior to the consummation of the Merger \3\, provided that after the closing of the Merger, MLIM notified each such authorizing plan fiduciary of the fact that: (A) As a result of the Merger, MLIM had become a subsidiary of BlackRock; (B) the existing authorization by such authorizing plan fiduciary would continue to permit MLIM to engage in the covered transaction on behalf of the plan; (C) such authorization is terminable at will by the plan, without penalty to the plan, upon receipt by MLIM of written notice from an authorizing plan fiduciary of termination; (D) a form expressly providing an election to terminate the authorization with instructions on the use of such form was supplied to each such authorizing plan fiduciary; and (E) failure to return such termination form would result in the continued authorization of MLIM to engage in the covered transactions on behalf of the plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this exception does not apply to new authorizations to engage in covered transactions entered into after the consummation of the Merger. \3\ On September 29, 2006, ML&Co. and BlackRock consummated a transaction (the Merger), in which ML&Co. contributed MLIM and various other assets and subsidiaries that comprised its investment management business to BlackRock in exchange for approximately 45% of the outstanding voting securities of BlackRock.
(c) The authorization referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section is terminable at will by the plan, without penalty to the plan, upon receipt by the authorized Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities of written notice of termination. A form expressly providing an election to terminate the authorization described in paragraph (b) of this Section with instructions on the use of the form must be supplied to the authorizing plan fiduciary no less than annually. The instructions for such form must include the following information: (1) The authorization is terminable at will by the plan, without penalty to the plan, upon receipt by the authorized Merrill Lynch/ BlackRock Related Entity or Entities of written notice from the authorizing plan fiduciary or other plan official having authority to terminate the authorization; and
(2) Failure to return the form will result in the continued authorization of the authorized Merrill Lynch/BlackRock
[[Page 26423]]
Related Entity or Entities to engage in the covered transactions on behalf of the plan.
(d) Within three months before an authorization is made, the authorizing plan fiduciary is furnished with any reasonably available information that the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities seeking authorization reasonably believes to be necessary for the authorizing plan fiduciary to determine whether the authorization should be made including (but not limited to) a copy of this exemption, the form for termination of authorization described in Section III(c) of this exemption, a description of the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities' brokerage placement practices, and any other reasonably available information regarding the matter that the authorizing plan fiduciary requests.
(e) The Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities engaging in a covered transaction furnishes the authorizing plan fiduciary with either:
(1) A confirmation slip for each securities transaction underlying a covered transaction within ten business days of the securities transaction containing the information described in Rule 10b10(a)(17) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 17 CFR 240.10b10; or (2) at least once every three months and not later than 45 days following the period to which it relates, a report disclosing: (A) A compilation of the information that would be provided to the plan pursuant to subparagraph (e)(1) of this Section during the three month period covered by the report;
(B) The total of all securities transactionrelated charges incurred by the plan during such period in connection with such covered transactions; and
(C) The amount of the securities transactionrelated charges retained by such Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities and the amount of such charges paid to other persons for execution or other services.

For purposes of this paragraph (e), the words ``incurred by the plan'' shall be construed to mean ``incurred by the pooled fund'' when such Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities engages in covered transactions on behalf of a pooled fund in which the plan participates.
(f) The authorizing plan fiduciary is furnished with a summary of the information required under paragraph (e)(1) of this Section at least once per year. The summary must be furnished within 45 days after the end of the period to which it relates, and must contain the following:
(1) The total of all securities transactionrelated charges incurred by the plan during the period in connection with covered securities transactions.
(2) The amount of the securities transactionrelated charges retained by the authorized Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities and the amount of these charges paid to other persons for execution or other services.
(3) A description of the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities' brokerage placement practices, if such practices have materially changed during the period covered by the summary. (4) (i) A portfolio turnover ratio is calculated in a manner which is reasonably designed to provide the authorizing plan fiduciary with the information needed to assist in discharging its duty of prudence. The requirements of this paragraph (f)(4)(i) will be met if the ``annualized portfolio turnover ratio'', calculated in the manner described in paragraph (f)(4)(ii), is contained in the summary. (ii) The ``annualized portfolio turnover ratio'' shall be calculated as a percentage of the plan assets consisting of securities or cash over which the authorized Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities had discretionary investment authority, or with respect to which such Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities rendered, or had any responsibility to render, investment advice (the portfolio) at any time or times (management period(s)) during the period covered by the report. First, the ``portfolio turnover ratio'' (not annualized) is obtained by dividing (A) the lesser of the aggregate dollar amounts of purchases or sales of portfolio securities during the management period(s) by (B) the monthly average of the market value of the portfolio securities during all management period(s). Such monthly average is calculated by totaling the market values of the portfolio securities as of the beginning and ending of each management period and as of the end of each month that ends within such period(s), and dividing the sum by the number of valuation dates so used. For purposes of this calculation, all debt securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less are excluded from both the numerator and the denominator.

The ``annualized portfolio turnover ratio'' is then derived by multiplying the ``portfolio turnover ratio'' by an annualizing factor. The annualizing factor is obtained by dividing (C) the number twelve by (D) the aggregate duration of the management period(s) expressed in months (and fractions thereof).
(iii) The information described in this paragraph (f)(4) is not required to be furnished in any case where the authorized Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities acting as plan fiduciary has not exercised discretionary authority over trading in the plan's account during the period covered by the report.

For purposes of this paragraph (f), the words ``incurred by the plan'' shall be construed to mean ``incurred by the pooled fund'' when such Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities engages in covered transactions on behalf of a pooled fund in which the plan participates.
(g) If an agency cross transaction to which Section IV(b) of this exemption does not apply is involved, the following conditions must also be satisfied:
(1) The information required under Section III(d) or IV(d)(1)(B) of this exemption includes a statement to the effect that with respect to agency cross transactions, the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities effecting or executing the transactions will have a potentially conflicting division of loyalties and responsibilities regarding the parties to the transactions;
(2) The summary required under Section III(f) of this exemption includes a statement identifying the total number of agency cross transactions during the period covered by the summary and the total amount of all commissions or other remuneration received or to be received from all sources by the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities engaging in the transactions in connection with those transaction during the period;
(3) The Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities effecting or executing the agency cross transaction has the discretionary authority to act on behalf of, and/or provide investment advice to, either (A) one or more sellers or (B) one or more buyers with respect to the transaction, but not both.
(4) The agency cross transaction is a purchase or sale, for no consideration other than cash payment against prompt delivery of a security for which market quotations are readily available; and (5) The agency cross transaction is executed or effected at a price that is at or between the independent bid and independent ask prices for the security prevailing at the time of the transaction. (h) A trustee (other than a nondiscretionary trustee) may only [[Page 26424]]
engage in a covered transaction with a plan that has total net assets with a value of at least $50 million and in the case of a pooled fund, the $50 million net asset requirement will be met if 50 percent or more of the units of beneficial interest in such pooled fund are held by plans each of which has total net assets with a value of at least $50 million.

For purposes of the net asset tests described above, where a group of plans is maintained by a single employer or controlled group of employers, as defined in section 407(d)(7) of the Act, the $50 million net asset requirement may be met by aggregating the assets of such plans, if the assets are pooled for investment purposes in a single master trust.
(i) The trustee (other than a nondiscretionary trustee) engaging in a covered transaction furnishes, at least annually, to the authorizing plan fiduciary of each plan the following:
(1) The aggregate brokerage commissions, expressed in dollars, paid by the plan to brokerage firms affiliated with the trustee; (2) The aggregate brokerage commissions, expressed in dollars, paid by the plan to brokerage firms unaffiliated with the trustee; (3) The average brokerage commissions, expressed as cents per share, paid by the plan to brokerage firms affiliated with the trustee; and
(4) The average brokerage commissions, expressed as cents per share, paid by the plan to brokerage firms unaffiliated with the trustee.

For purposes of this paragraph (i), the words ``paid by the plan'' should be construed to mean ``paid by the pooled fund'' when the trustee engages in covered transactions on behalf of a pooled fund in which the plan participates.
Section IV: Exceptions From Conditions
(a) Certain plans not covering employees. Section III of this exemption does not apply to covered transactions to the extent they are engaged in on behalf of individual retirement accounts meeting the conditions of 29 CFR 2510.32(d), or plans, other than training programs, that cover no employees within the meaning of 29 CFR 2510.3 3.
(b) Certain agency cross transactions. Section III of this exemption does not apply in the case of an agency cross transaction, provided that the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities effecting or executing the transaction:
(1) Does not render investment advice to any plan for a fee within the meaning of section 3(21)(A)(ii) of the Act with respect to the transaction;
(2) Is not otherwise a fiduciary who has investment discretion with respect to any plan assets involved in the transaction, see 29 CFR 2510.321(d); and
(3) Does not have the authority to engage, retain or discharge any person who is or is proposed to be a fiduciary regarding any such plan assets.
(c) Recapture of profits. Section III(a) of this exemption does not apply in any case where the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities engaging in a covered transaction returns or credits to the plan all profits earned by that Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities in connection with the securities transactions associated with the covered transaction.
(d) Special rules for pooled funds. In the case of a Merrill Lynch/ BlackRock Related Entity or Entities engaging in a covered transaction on behalf of an account or fund for the collective investment of the assets of more than one plan (pooled fund):
(1) Section III (b), (c), and (d) of this exemption does not apply if
(A) The arrangement under which the covered transaction is performed is subject to the prior and continuing authorization, in the manner described in this paragraph (d)(1), of an authorizing plan fiduciary with respect to each plan whose assets are invested in the pooled fund that is independent of the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities. The requirement that the authorizing plan fiduciary be independent of the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities shall not apply in the case of a plan covering only employees of the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities, if the requirements of Section IV(d)(2)(A) and (B) of this exemption are met. (B) The authorizing plan fiduciary is furnished with any reasonably available information that the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities engaging or proposing to engage in the covered transactions reasonably believes to be necessary for the authorizing plan fiduciary to determine whether the authorization should be given or continued, not less than 30 days prior to implementation of the arrangement or material change thereto, including (but not limited to) a description of the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities' brokerage placement practices, and, where requested, any reasonable available information regarding the matter upon the reasonable request of the authorizing plan fiduciary at any time.
(C) In the event an authorizing plan fiduciary submits a notice in writing to the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities engaging in or proposing to engage in the covered transaction objecting to the implementation of, material change in, or continuation of, the arrangement, the plan on whose behalf the objection was tendered is given the opportunity to terminate its investment in the pooled fund, without penalty to the plan, within such time as may be necessary to effect the withdrawal in an orderly manner that is equitable to all withdrawing plans and to the nonwithdrawing plans. In the case of a plan that elects to withdraw under this subparagraph (d)(1)(C), the withdrawal shall be effected prior to the implementation of, or material change in, the arrangement; but an existing arrangement need not be discontinued by reason of a plan electing to withdraw. (D) In the case of plans whose assets are proposed to be invested in the pooled fund subsequent to the implementation of the arrangement that has not authorized the arrangement in the manner described in subparagraphs (d)(1)(B) and (C) of this Section, the plan's investment in the pooled fund is subject to the prior written authorization of an authorizing plan fiduciary who satisfies the requirements of subparagraph (d)(1)(A).
(2) To the extent that Section III(a) of this exemption prohibits any Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities from being the employer of employees covered by a plan investing in a pool managed by the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities, Section III(a) of this exemption does not apply if
(A) The Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities is an ``investment manager'' as defined in section 3(38) of the Act, and (B) Either (i) the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities returns or credits to the pooled fund all profits earned by the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities in connection with all covered transactions engaged in by the Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities on behalf of the fund, or (ii) the pooled fund satisfies the requirements of paragraph IV(d)(3).
(3) A pooled fund satisfies the requirements of this paragraph for a fiscal year of the fund if
(A) On the first day of such fiscal year, and immediately following each acquisition of an interest in the pooled fund during the fiscal year by any plan covering employees of any Merrill
[[Page 26425]]
Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities, the aggregate fair market value of the interests in such fund of all plans covering employees of any Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities does not exceed twenty percent of the fair market value of the total assets of the fund; and
(B) The aggregate brokerage commissions received by any Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities, in connection with covered transactions engaged in by any Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities on behalf of all pooled funds in which a plan covering employees of any Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities participates, do not exceed five percent of the total brokerage commissions received by any Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Entities from all sources in such fiscal year.
9. Exemption for CrossTrades of Securities by Index and ModelDriven Funds
Section I. Proposed Exemption for CrossTrading of Securities by Index and/or ModelDriven Funds

The restrictions of sections 406(a)(1)(A) and 406(b)(2) of the Act, and the sanctions resulting from the application of section 4975 of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) of the Code, shall not apply to the transactions described below if the applicable conditions set forth in Sections II and III of this exemption, below, are satisfied. (a) The purchase and sale of securities between an Index Fund or a ModelDriven Fund (either, a Fund; or collectively, the Funds), as defined in Section IV(a) and (b) of this exemption, below, and another Fund, at least one of which holds ``plan assets'' subject to the Act; or
(b) The purchase and sale of securities between a Fund and a Large Account, as defined in Section IV(e) of this exemption, below, at least one of which holds ``plan assets'' subject to the Act, pursuant to a portfolio restructuring program, as defined in Section IV(f) of this exemption, below, of the Large Account;

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this exemption shall apply to cross trades between two or more Large Accounts pursuant to a portfolio restructuring program if such crosstrades occur as part of a single crosstrading program involving both Funds and Large Accounts for which securities are crosstraded solely as a result of the objective operation of the program.
Section II. Specific Conditions
(a) The crosstrade is executed at the closing price, as defined in Section IV(h) of this exemption below.
(b) Any crosstrade of securities by a Fund occurs as a direct result of a ``triggering event,'' as defined in Section IV(d) of this exemption, and is executed no later than the close of the third business day following such ``triggering event.''
(c) If the crosstrade involves a ModelDriven Fund, the cross trade does not take place within three (3) business days following any change made by the Manager to the model underlying the Fund. (d) The Manager has allocated the opportunity for all Funds or Large Accounts to engage in the crosstrade on an objective basis which has been previously disclosed to the authorizing fiduciaries of plan investors, and which does not permit the exercise of discretion by the Manager (e.g., a pro rata allocation system).
(e) No more than twenty (20) percent of the assets of the Fund or Large Account at the time of the crosstrade is comprised of assets of employee benefit plans maintained by the Manager for its own employees (Manager Plans) for which the Manager exercises investment discretion. (f)(1) Crosstrades of equity securities involve only securities that are widelyheld, activelytraded, and for which market quotations are readily available from independent sources that are engaged in the ordinary course of business of providing financial news and pricing information to institutional investors and/or the general public, and are widely recognized as accurate and reliable sources for such information. For purposes of this requirement, the terms ``widely held'' and ``activelytraded'' shall be deemed to include any security listed in an Index, as defined in Section IV(c) of this exemption; and (2) Crosstrades of fixedincome securities involve only securities for which market quotations are readily available from independent sources that are engaged in the ordinary course of business of providing financial news and pricing information to institutional investors and/or the general public, and are widely recognized as accurate and reliable sources for such information.
(g) The Manager receives no brokerage fees or commissions as a result of the crosstrade.
(h) As of the date this exemption is granted, a plan's participation in the crosstrading program of a Manager, as a result of investments made in any Index or ModelDriven Fund that holds plan assets is subject to a written authorization executed in advance of such investment by a fiduciary of the plan which is independent of the Manager engaging in the crosstrade transactions. For purposes of this exemption, the requirement that the authorizing plan fiduciary be independent of the Manager shall not apply in the case of a Manager Plan.
(i) With respect to existing plan investors in any Index or Model Driven Fund that holds plan assets as of the date this exemption is granted, the independent fiduciary is furnished with a written notice, not less than fortyfive (45) days prior to the implementation of the crosstrading program, that describes the Fund's participation in the crosstrading program of the Manager, provided that:
(1) Such notice allows each plan an opportunity to object to the plan's participation in the crosstrading program as a Fund investor by providing the plan with a special termination form;
(2) The notice instructs the independent plan fiduciary that failure to return the termination form to the Manager, by a specified date (which shall be at least 30 days following the plan's receipt of the form) shall be deemed to be an approval by the plan of its participation in the Manager's crosstrading program as a Fund investor; and
(3) If the independent plan fiduciary objects to the plan's participation in the crosstrading program as a Fund investor by returning the termination form to the Manager by the specified date, the plan is given the opportunity to withdraw from each Index or Model Driven Fund without penalty prior to the implementation of the cross trading program, within such time as may be reasonably necessary to effectuate the withdrawal in an orderly manner.
(j) Prior to obtaining the authorization described in Section II(h) of this exemption, and in the notice described in Section II(i) of this exemption, the following statement must be provided by the Manager to the independent plan fiduciary:

Investment decisions for the Fund (including decisions regarding which securities to buy or sell, how much of a security to buy or sell, and when to execute a sale or purchase of securities for the Fund) will not be based in whole or in part by the Manager on the availability of crosstrade opportunities and will be made prior to the identification and determination of any crosstrade opportunities. In addition, all crosstrades by a Fund will be based solely upon a ``triggering event'' set
[[Page 26426]]
forth in this exemption. Records documenting each crosstrade transaction will be retained by the Manager.
(k) Prior to any authorization set forth in Section II(h) of this exemption, and at the time of any notice described in Section II(i) of this exemption, the independent plan fiduciary must be furnished with any reasonably available information necessary for the fiduciary to determine whether the authorization should be given, including (but not limited to) a copy of this exemption, an explanation of how the authorization may be terminated, detailed disclosure of the procedures to be implemented under the Manager's crosstrading practices (including the ``triggering events'' that will create the crosstrading opportunities, the independent pricing services that will be used by the Manager to price the crosstraded securities, and the methods that will be used for determining closing price), and any other reasonably available information regarding the matter that the authorizing plan fiduciary requests. The independent plan fiduciary must also be provided with a statement that the Manager will have a potentially conflicting division of loyalties and responsibilities to the parties to any crosstrade transaction and must explain how the Manager's crosstrading practices and procedures will mitigate such conflicts.

With respect to Funds that are added to the Manager's crosstrading program or changes to, or additions of, triggering events regarding Funds, following the authorizations described in Section II(h) or Section II(i) of this exemption, the Manager shall provide a notice to each relevant independent plan fiduciary of each plan invested in the affected Funds prior to, or within ten (10) days following, such addition of Funds or change to, or addition of, triggering events, which contains a description of such Fund(s) or triggering event(s). Such notice will also include a statement that the plan has the right to terminate its participation in the crosstrading program and its investment in any Index Fund or ModelDriven Fund without penalty at any time, as soon as is necessary to effectuate the withdrawal in an orderly manner.
(l) At least annually, the Manager notifies the independent fiduciary for each plan that has previously authorized participation in the Manager's crosstrading program as a Fund investor, that the plan has the right to terminate its participation in the crosstrading program and its investment in any Index Fund or ModelDriven Fund that holds plan assets without penalty at any time, as soon as is necessary to effectuate the withdrawal in an orderly manner. This notice shall also provide each independent plan fiduciary with a special termination form and instruct the fiduciary that failure to return the form to the Manager by a specified date (which shall be at least thirty (30) days following the plan's receipt of the form) shall be deemed an approval of the subject plan's continued participation in the crosstrading program as a Fund investor. In lieu of providing a special termination form, the notice may permit the independent plan fiduciary to utilize another written instrument by the specified date to terminate the plan's participation in the crosstrading program, provided that in such case the notice explicitly discloses that a termination form may be obtained from the Manager upon request. Such annual reauthorization must provide information to the relevant independent plan fiduciary regarding each Fund in which the plan is invested, as well as explicit notification that the plan fiduciary may request and obtain disclosures regarding any new Funds in which the plan is not invested that are added to the crosstrading program, or any new triggering events (as defined in Section IV(d) of this exemption) that may have been added to any existing Funds in which the plan is not invested, since the time of the initial authorization described in Section II(h) of this exemption, or the time of the notice described in Section II(i) of this exemption. (m) With respect to a crosstrade involving a Large Account: (1) The crosstrade is executed in connection with a portfolio restructuring program, as defined in Section IV(f) of this exemption, with respect to all or a portion of the Large Account's investments which an independent fiduciary of the Large Account (other than in the case of any assets of a Manager Plan) has authorized the Manager to carry out or to act as a ``trading adviser,'' as defined in Section IV(g) of this exemption, in carrying out a Large Accountinitiated liquidation or restructuring of its portfolio;
(2) Prior to the crosstrade, a fiduciary of the Large Account who is independent of the Manager (other than in the case of any assets of a Manager Plan) \4\ has been fully informed of the Manager's cross trading program, has been provided with the information required in Section II(k) of this exemption, and has provided the Manager with advance written authorization to engage in crosstrading in connection with the restructuring, provided that
\4\ However, proper disclosures must be made to, and written authorization must be made by, an appropriate plan fiduciary for the Manager Plan in order for the Manager Plan to participate in a specific portfolio restructuring program as part of a Large Account. (A) Such authorization may be terminated at will by the Large Account upon receipt by the Manager of written notice of termination. (B) A form expressly providing an election to terminate the authorization, with instructions on the use of the form, is supplied to the authorizing Large Account fiduciary concurrent with the receipt of the written information describing the crosstrading program. The instructions for such form must specify that the authorization may be terminated at will by the Large Account, without penalty to the Large Account, upon receipt by the Manager of written notice from the authorizing Large Account fiduciary;
(3) All crosstrades made in connection with the portfolio restructuring program must be completed by the Manager within sixty (60) days of the initial authorization (or initial receipt of assets associated with the restructuring, if later) to engage in such restructuring by the Large Account's independent fiduciary, unless such fiduciary agrees in writing to extend this period for another thirty (30) days; and,
(4) No later than thirty (30) days following the completion of the Large Account's portfolio restructuring program, the Large Account's independent fiduciary must be fully apprised in writing of all cross trades executed in connection with the restructuring. Such writing shall include a notice that the Large Account's independent fiduciary may obtain, upon request, the information described in Section III(a) of this exemption, subject to the limitations described in Section III(b) of this exemption. However, if the program takes longer than sixty (60) days to complete, interim reports containing the transaction results must be provided to the Large Account fiduciary no later than fifteen (15) days following the end of the initial sixty (60) day period and the succeeding thirty (30) day period.
Section III. General Conditions
(a) The Manager maintains or causes to be maintained for a period of six (6) years from the date of each crosstrade the records necessary to enable the persons described in paragraph (b) of this Section to determine whether the conditions of this exemption have been met, including records which identify:
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(1) On a Fund by Fund basis, the specific triggering events which result in the creation of the model prescribed output or trade list of specific securities to be crosstraded;
(2) On a Fund by Fund basis, the model prescribed output or trade list which describes: (A) Which securities to buy or sell; and (B) how much of each security to buy or sell; in detail sufficient to allow an independent plan fiduciary to verify that each of the above decisions for the Fund was made in response to specific triggering events; and (3) On a Fund by Fund basis, the actual trades executed by the Fund on a particular day and which of those trades resulted from triggering events.

Such records must be readily available to assure accessibility and maintained so that an independent fiduciary, or other persons identified below in paragraph (b) of this Part, may obtain them within a reasonable period of time. However, a prohibited transaction will not be considered to have occurred if, due to circumstances beyond the control of the Manager, the records are lost or destroyed prior to the end of the sixyear period, and no party in interest other than the Manager shall be subject to the civil penalty that may be assessed under section 502(i) of the Act or to the taxes imposed by sections 4975(a) and (b) of the Code if the records are not maintained or are not available for examination as required by paragraph (b) below. (b)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) and notwithstanding any provisions of sections 504(a)(2) and (b) of the Act, the records referred to in paragraph (a) of this Part are unconditionally available at their customary location for examination during normal business hours by
(A) Any duly authorized employee or representative of the Department of Labor or the Internal Revenue Service,
(B) Any fiduciary of a Plan participating in a crosstrading program who has the authority to acquire or dispose of the assets of the Plan, or any duly authorized employee or representative of such fiduciary,
(C) Any contributing employer with respect to any Plan participating in a crosstrading program or any duly authorized employee or representative of such employer, and
(D) Any participant or beneficiary of any Manager Plan participating in a crosstradi

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