Browse: Departments Dates Agencies
Docket ID: [Docket No. FDA-2008-N-0169]
SUBJECT CATEGORY: Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for Office of Management and Budget Review; Comment Request; Infant Formula Recall Regulations
DOCUMENT SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing that a proposed collection of information has been submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
SUMMARY: Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals,
Section 412(e) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the
act) (21 U.S.C. 350a(e)) provides that if the manufacturer of an infant
formula has knowledge that reasonably supports the conclusion that an
infant formula processed by that manufacturer has left its control and
may not provide the nutrients required in section 412(i) of the act or
is otherwise adulterated or misbranded, the manufacturer must promptly
notify the Secretary of Health and Human Services (the Secretary). If
the Secretary determines that the infant formula presents a risk to
human health, the manufacturer must immediately take all actions
necessary to recall shipments of such infant formula from all wholesale
and retail establishments, consistent with recall regulations and
guidelines issued by the Secretary. Section 412(f)(2) of the act states
that the Secretary shall by regulation prescribe the scope and extent of recalls
[[Page 35700]]
of infant formula necessary and appropriate for the degree of risk to
human health presented by the formula subject to recall. FDA's infant
formula recall regulations in part 107 (21 CFR part 107) implement these statutory provisions.
Section 107.230 requires each recalling firm to conduct an infant formula recall with the following elements: (1) Evaluate the hazard to human health, (2) devise a written recall strategy, (3) promptly notify each affected direct account (customer) about the recall, and (4) furnish the appropriate FDA district office with copies of these documents. If the recalled formula presents a risk to human health, the recalling firm must also request that each establishment that sells the recalled formula post (at point of purchase) a notice of the recall and provide FDA with a copy of the notice. Section 107.240 requires the recalling firm to conduct an infant formula recall with the following elements: (1) Notify the appropriate FDA district office of the recall by telephone within 24 hours, (2) submit a written report to that office within 14 days, and (3) submit a written status report at least every 14 days until the recall is terminated. Before terminating a recall, the recalling firm is required to submit a recommendation for termination of the recall to the appropriate FDA district office and wait for written FDA concurrence (Sec. 107.250). Where the recall strategy or implementation is determined to be deficient, FDA may require the firm to change the extent of the recall, carry out additional effectiveness checks, and issue additional notifications (Sec. 107.260). In addition, to facilitate location of the product being recalled, the recalling firm is required to maintain distribution records for at least 1 year after the expiration of the shelf life of the infant formula (Sec. 107.280).
The reporting and recordkeeping requirements described previously are designed to enable FDA to monitor the effectiveness of infant formula recalls in order to protect babies from infant formula that may be unsafe because of contamination or nutritional inadequacy or otherwise adulterated or misbranded. FDA uses the information collected under these regulations to help ensure that such products are quickly and efficiently removed from the market.
In the Federal Register of March 26, 2008 (73 FR 16018), FDA
published a 60day notice requesting public comment on the information collection provisions. No comments were received.
Table 1.Estimated Annual Reporting Burden\1\
No. of Annual Frequency Total Annual Hours per
21 CFR Section Respondents per Response Responses Response Total Hours
107.230 2 1 2 4,500 9,000
107.240 2 1 2 1,482 2,964
107.250 2 1 2 120 240
107.260 1 1 1 650 650
Total 12,854
\1\There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information.
Under 5 CFR 1320.3(b)(2), the time, effort, and financial resources necessary to comply with a collection of information are excluded from the burden estimate if the reporting, recordkeeping, or disclosure activities needed to comply are usual and customary because they would occur in the normal course of activities. No burden has been estimated for the recordkeeping requirement in Sec. 107.280 because these records are maintained as a usual and customary part of normal business activities. Manufacturers keep infant formula distribution records for the prescribed period as a matter of routine business practice.
The reporting burden estimate is based on agency records, which
show that there are five manufacturers of infant formula and that there
have been, on average, two infant formula recalls per year for the past 3 years.
Dated: June 17, 2008.
Jeffrey Shuren,
Associate Commissioner for Policy and Planning.
[FR Doc. E814258 Filed 62308; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 416001S
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Jonna Capezzuto, Office of the Chief Information Officer (HFA250), Food and Drug Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857, 3018274659.
14 CFR Part 39 40 CFR Part 52 14 CFR Part 71 33 CFR Part 165 50 CFR Part 679 26 CFR Part 1 40 CFR Part 180 47 CFR Part 73 50 CFR Part 17 33 CFR Part 117 44 CFR Part 67 50 CFR Part 648 14 CFR Part 97 33 CFR Part 100 40 CFR Part 63 50 CFR Part 622 26 CFR Part 301 39 CFR Part 111 40 CFR Part 300 50 CFR Part 660 44 CFR Part 65 40 CFR Parts 52 and 81 40 CFR Part 271 47 CFR Part 64 50 CFR Part 665 47 CFR Part 76 50 CFR Part 229 14 CFR Part 23 14 CFR Part 25 21 CFR Part 522