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EPA ID: [EPA-HQ-OPP-2007-1065; FRL-8375-4]
SUBJECT CATEGORY: Forchlorfenuron; Permanent and Time-Limited Pesticide Tolerances
DOCUMENT SUMMARY: This regulation establishes a permanent tolerance for residues of forchlorfenuron in or on bushberry subgroup 1307B requested by the IR4 Project Headquarters, 500 College Road East, Suite 201 W, Princeton, NJ 08540. Timelimited tolerances are also being established under this regulation in support of experimental use permit 71049EUP4 for residues of forchlorfenuron in or on almond, cherry, fig, pear, pistachio, plum/prune requested by KIMC1, LLC c/o Siemer and Associates, Inc. 135 W. Shaw, Suite 102, Fresno, CA 93704. The time limited tolerances expire on December 31, 2011. IR4 and KIMC1, LLC requested these tolerances under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).
SUMMARY: Forchlorfenuron,
You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer.
Potentially affected entities may include, but are not limited to those engaged in the following activities:
This listing is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather to provide a guide for readers regarding entities likely to be affected by this action. Other types of entities not listed in this unit could also be affected. The North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) codes have been provided to assist you and others in determining whether this action might apply to certain entities. If you have any questions regarding the applicability of this action to a particular entity, consult the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
In addition to accessing an electronic copy of this Federal Register document through the electronic docket at http:// www.regulations.gov, you may access this Federal Register document electronically through the EPA Internet under the ``Federal Register'' listings at http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr. You may also access a frequently updated electronic version of EPA's tolerance regulations at 40 CFR part 180 through the Government Printing Office's pilot eCFR site at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr. C. Can I File an Objection or Hearing Request?
Under section 408(g) of FFDCA, any person may file an objection to any aspect of this regulation and may also request a hearing on those objections. You must file your objection or request a hearing on this regulation in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, you must identify docket ID number EPAHQOPP20071065 in the subject line on the first page of your submission. All requests must be in writing, and must be mailed or delivered to the Hearing Clerk as required by 40 CFR part 178 on or before October 14, 2008.
In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the
Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of
the filing that does not contain any CBI for inclusion in the public
docket that is described in ADDRESSES. Information not marked
confidential pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be disclosed publicly by EPA
without prior notice. Submit this copy, identified by docket ID number EPAHQOPP20071065, by one of the following methods:
In the Federal Register of October 24, 2007 (72 FR 205) (FRL8150
8) and of February 13, 2008 (73 FR 30) (FRL83515), EPA issued notices
pursuant to section 408(d)(3) of FFDCA, 21 U.S.C. 346a(d)(3),
announcing the filing of a pesticide petition (PP 7E7228) by the IR4
Project Headquarters, 500 College Road East, Suite 201 W, Princeton, NJ
08540 and pesticide petition (PP 7F7246) by KIMC1, LLC c/o Siemer and [[Page 47842]]
Associates, Inc. 135 W. Shaw, Suite 102, Fresno, CA 93704,
respectively. The petitions requested that 40 CFR 180.569 be amended by
establishing permanent tolerances and timelimited tolerances for
residues of the plant growth regulator forchlorfenuron, in or on
bushberry subgroup 13B at 0.01 parts per million (ppm) (PP 7E8228) and
almond, cherry, fig, pear, pistachio, plum/prune at 0.01 ppm (PP
7F7246), respectively. Those notices referenced a summary of the
petitions prepared by the registrants, Valent U.S.A. Corporation and
KIMC1, LLC, respectively which is available to the public in the
docket, http://www.regulations.gov. There were no comments received in response to the notice of filings.
Based upon review of the data supporting the petitions, EPA has revised certain proposed tolerance levels and corrected commodity definitions as follow:
The Agency determined that adequate data are available to support establishing a tolerance for the bushberry subgroup 1307B. IR4 petitioned for a tolerance for bushberry subgroup 13B as well as individual tolerances on aronia berry, buffalo currant, Chilean guava, European barberry, highbush cranberry, honeysuckle, jostaberry, juneberry, lingonberry, native currant, salal, and sea buckthorn (PP 7E7228). In the Federal Register of December 7, 2007 (72 FR 69150) (FRL83406), EPA issued a final rule that revised the crop grouping regulations. As part of this action, EPA expanded and revised berries group 13. Changes to crop group 13 (berries) included adding new commodities, revising existing subgroups and creating new subgroups (including a bushberry subgroup 1307B consisting of the commodities requested in PP 7E7228 and cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these).
EPA indicated in the December 7, 2007 final rule as well as the earlier May 23, 2007 proposed rule (72 FR 28920) (FRL81266) that, for existing petitions for which a notice of filing had been published, the Agency would attempt to conform these petitions to the rule. Therefore, consistent with this rule, EPA is establishing a tolerance for the bushberry subgroup 1307B. Bushberry subgroup 1307B consists of the berries for which tolerances were requested in PP 7E7228.
EPA concludes it is reasonable to revise the petitionedfor
tolerances so that they agree with the recent crop grouping revisions because:
Section 408(b)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA allows EPA to establish a tolerance (the legal limit for a pesticide chemical residue in or on a food) only if EPA determines that the tolerance is ``safe.'' Section 408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA defines ``safe'' to mean that ``there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue, including all anticipated dietary exposures and all other exposures for which there is reliable information.'' This includes exposure through drinking water and in residential settings, but does not include occupational exposure. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to give special consideration to exposure of infants and children to the pesticide chemical residue in establishing a tolerance and to ``ensure that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result to infants and children from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue. . . .''
Consistent with section 408(b)(2)(D) of FFDCA, and the factors specified in section 408(b)(2)(D) of FFDCA, EPA has reviewed the available scientific data and other relevant information in support of this action. EPA has sufficient data to assess the hazards of and to make a determination on aggregate exposure for the petitionedfor permanent tolerances for residues of forchlorfenuron on bushberry subgroup 1307B at 0.01 ppm and timelimited tolerances for residues of forchlorfenuron on almond, cherry, fig, pear, pistachio, plum/prune at 0.01 ppm. EPA's assessment of exposures and risks associated with establishing tolerances follows.
EPA has evaluated the available toxicity data and considered its validity, completeness, and reliability as well as the relationship of the results of the studies to human risk. EPA has also considered available information concerning the variability of the sensitivities of major identifiable subgroups of consumers, including infants and children.
Forchlorfenuron is not acutely toxic via the oral, dermal, and inhalation routes. Doserelated effects noted in the dog following subchronic and chronic exposure were generally limited to decreased body weight and bodyweight gain. In the rat, the only organ that appeared to be affected was the kidney, which showed suppurative inflammation, suppurative pyelonephritis, nonsuppurative interstitial nephritis, and cortical cysts following chronic exposure. Developmental toxicity (decreased fetal body weight) was observed in the rat only at a maternallytoxic dose. Forchlorfenuron did not induce any signs of reproductive toxicity or neurotoxic potential. The developmental toxicity studies in rats and rabbits, as well as the reproductive toxicity study in rats, did not demonstrate any prenatal or postnatal sensitivity. There was no evidence of neurotoxicity in any of the submitted studies. Forchlorfenuron is classified as not likely to be a human carcinogen and there is no concern for mutagenicity. There was no evidence of endocrine disruption in the forchlorfenuron database.
Specific information on the studies received and the nature of the adverse effects caused by forchlorfenuron as well as the noobserved adverseeffectlevel (NOAEL) and the lowestobservedadverseeffect level (LOAEL) from the toxicity studies can be found at http:// www.regulations.gov in document Forchlorfenuron: Human Health Risk Assessment for Proposed Uses on the Bushberry Subgroup 13 B and to Support a Requested Experimental Use Permit on almonds, sweet cherries, figs, pears, pistachios and plums/prunes, in docket ID number EPAHQ OPP20071065.
For hazards that have a threshold below which there is no
appreciable risk, a toxicological point of departure (POD) is
identified as the basis for derivation of reference values for risk
assessment. The POD may be defined as the highest dose at which no
adverse effects are observed (the NOAEL) in the toxicology study
identified as appropriate for use in risk assessment. However, if a
NOAEL cannot be determined, the lowest dose at which adverse effects of
concern are identified (the LOAEL) or a Benchmark Dose (BMD) approach
is sometimes used for risk assessment. Uncertainty/safety factors (UFs) are used in conjunction with the POD to take into account
[[Page 47843]]
uncertainties inherent in the extrapolation from laboratory animal data
to humans and in the variations in sensitivity among members of the
human population as well as other unknowns. Safety is assessed for
acute and chronic dietary risks by comparing aggregate food and water
exposure to the pesticide to the acute population adjusted dose (aPAD)
and chronic population adjusted dose (cPAD). The aPAD and cPAD are
calculated by dividing the POD by all applicable UFs. Aggregate short,
intermediate, and chronicterm risks are evaluated by comparing food,
water, and residential exposure to the POD to ensure that the margin of
exposure (MOE) called for by the product of all applicable UFs is not
exceeded. This latter value is referred to as the Level of Concern (LOC).
For nonthreshold risks, the Agency assumes that any amount of exposure will lead to some degree of risk. Thus, the Agency estimates risk in terms of the probability of an occurrence of the adverse effect greater than that expected in a lifetime. For more information on the general principles EPA uses in risk characterization and a complete description of the risk assessment process,see http://www.epa.gov/ pesticides/factsheets/riskassess.htm.
A summary of the toxicological endpoints for forchlorfenuron used
for human risk assessment is shown in Table 1 of this unit.
Table 1.Summary of Toxicological Doses and Endpoints for forchlorfenuron for Use in Human Risk Assessment
Point of Departure and
Exposure/Scenario Uncertainty/Safety RfD, PAD, LOC for Risk Study and Toxicological
Factors Assessment Effects
Acute dietary (all populations) No appropriate endpoint attributable to a single exposure (dose) was
identified from oral toxicity studies, including the developmental
studies.
Chronic dietary NOAEL= 7 mg/kg/day Chronic RfD = 0.07 mg/ Chronic oral toxicity
(All populations).................... UFA = 10x.............. kg/day study rat
UFH = 10x.............. LOAEL = 93 mg/kg/day
FQPA SF = 1x........... based on decreased
body weight/body
weight gain/food
consumption, and
kidney toxicity
(suppurative
inflammation in males;
nonsuppurative
interstitial nephritis
in females)
Dermal shortterm (oral) NOAEL = 100 mg/ LOC for MOE = 100 Developmental toxicity
(1 to 30 days)....................... kg/day study rabbit
(Dermal absorption rate LOAEL = 125 mg/kg/day
= 100%. based on bodyweight
UFA = 10x.............. loss during dosing
UFH = 10x.............. period in the range
FQPA SF = 1x........... finding study
Dermal intermediateterm (Oral) NOAEL= 87 mg/kg/ LOC for MOE = 100 Chronic oral toxicity
(1 to 6 months)...................... day study dog
(Dermal absorption rate LOAEL = 195 mg/kg/day
= 100%). based on decreased
UFA = 10x.............. body weight/body
UFH = 10x.............. weight gain/food
FQPA SF = 1x........... consumption
Dermal longterm (Oral) NOAEL = 7 mg/kg/ LOC for MOE = 100 Chronic oral toxicity
(>6 months).......................... day study rat
(Dermal absorption rate LOAEL = 93 mg/kg/day
= 100%). based on decreased
UFA = 10x.............. body weight/body
UFH = 10x.............. weight gain/food
FQPA SF = 1x........... consumption, and
kidney toxicity
(suppurative
inflammation in males;
nonsuppurative
interstitial nephritis
in females)
Inhalation shortterm (oral)NOAEL= 100 mg/kg/ LOC for MOE = 100 Developmental toxicity
(1 to 30 days)....................... day study rabbit
(Inhalation absorption LOAEL = 125 mg/kg/day
rate = 100%). based on bodyweight
UFA = 10x.............. loss during dosing
UFH = 10x.............. period in the range
FQPA SF = 1x........... finding study
Inhalation intermediateterm (Oral) study LOC for MOE = 100 Chronic oral toxicity
(1 to 6 months)...................... NOAEL = 87 mg/kg/day... study dog
(inhalation absorption LOAEL = 195 mg/kg/day
rate = 100%). based on decreased
UFA = 10x.............. body weight/body
UFH = 10x.............. weight gain/food
FQPA SF = 1x........... consumption
Inhalation longterm (Oral) NOAEL = 7 mg/kg/ LOC for MOE = 100 Chronic oral toxicity
(>6 months).......................... day study rat
(inhalation absorption LOAEL = 93 mg/kg/day
rate = 100%). based on decreased
UFA = 10x.............. body weight/body
UFH = 10x.............. weight gain/food
FQPA SF = 1x........... consumption, and
kidney toxicity
(suppurative
inflammation in males;
nonsuppurative
interstitial nephritis
in females) [[Page 47844]]
Cancer Classification: Not likely to be a human carcinogen, based on two
(Oral, dermal, inhalation)........... adequate rodent carcinogenicity studies.
UFA = extrapolation from animal to human (interspecies). UFH = potential variation in sensitivity among members
of the human population (intraspecies). UFL = use of a LOAEL to extrapolate a NOAEL. FQPA SF = FQPA Safety
Factor. PAD = population adjusted dose (a = acute, c = chronic). RfD = reference dose. MOE = margin of exposure. LOC = level of concern.
1. Dietary exposure from food and feed uses. In evaluating dietary exposure to forchlorfenuron EPA considered exposure under the petitionedfor tolerances as well as all existing forchlorfenuron tolerances in (40 CFR 180.569). EPA assessed dietary exposures from forchlorfenuron in food as follows:
i. Acute exposure. Quantitative acute dietary exposure and risk assessments are performed for a fooduse pesticide, if a toxicological study has indicated the possibility of an effect of concern occurring as a result of a 1day or single exposure.
No such effects were identified in the toxicological studies for forchlorfenuron; therefore, a quantitative acute dietary exposure assessment is unnecessary.
ii. Chronic exposure. In conducting the chronic dietary exposure assessment EPA used the food consumption data from the United States Departmemt of Agriculture (USDA) 19941996 and 1998 Continuing Surveys of Food Intake by Individuals (CSFII). As to residue levels in food, EPA conducted a highly conservative chronic dietary exposure and risk assessment to support the new uses of forchlorfenuron. Tolerance level residues and 100 percent crop treated (PCT) information was incorporated into the assessment. Dietary Exposure Evaluation Model (DEEM version 7.81) default processing factors were used for apple juice, dried apples, dried pears, prune juice, cranberry juice, and grape juice. A processing factor was not used for raisins because a separate tolerance (resulting from an empirical processing study) is being recommended for this commodity. Additionally, the default processing factor was not used for prunes (dried plums) since data indicated that residues in prunes would not exceed the recommended plum tolerance.
iii. Cancer. Forchlorfenuron has been classified as not likely to be carcinogenic based on carcinogenicity studies in the rat and mouse which showed no evidence of an increase in the incidence of tumors therefore a cancer dietary exposure and risk assessment is not required.
iv. Anticipated residue and PCT information. EPA did not use anticipated residue and/or PCT information in the dietary assessment for forchlorfenuron. Tolerance level residues and/or 100 PCT were assumed for all existing and new food commodities.
2. Dietary exposure from drinking water. The Agency used screening level water exposure models in the dietary exposure analysis and risk assessment for forchlorfenuron in drinking water. These simulation models take into account data on the physical, chemical, and fate/ transport characteristics of forchlorfenuron. Further information regarding EPA drinking water models used in pesticide exposure assessment can be found at http://www.epa.gov/oppefed1/models/water/ index.htm.
Forchlorfenuron is persistent and moderately mobile in soils. Forchlorfenuron is also a substituted urea plant growth regulator that is essentially stable to all routes of dissipation except sensitized photodegradation in water. Based on the Pesticide Root Zone Model/ Exposure Analysis Modeling System (PRZM/EXAMS) and Screening Concentration in Ground Water (SCIGROW) models, the Estimated Environmental Concentrations (EECs) of forchlorfenuron from the newly proposed use on bushberries and the uses on almonds, sweet cherries, figs, pears, plums and pistachios under the EUP will not exceed the EECs from the grape and kiwi uses previously assessed by the Agency in document titled Drinking Water Assessment for Forchlorfenuron for Grape and Kiwi Uses. Therefore, the Agency has incorporated the drinking water EEC from the grape and kiwi analysis directly into this dietary assessment.
For chronic dietary risk assessment, the water concentration of value 0.003 ppb was used to assess the contribution to drinking water.
3. From nondietary exposure. The term ``residential exposure'' is used in this document to refer to nonoccupational, nondietary exposure (e.g., for lawn and garden pest control, indoor pest control, termiticides, and flea and tick control on pets).
Forchlorfenuron is not registered for any specific use patterns that would result in residential exposure.
4. Cumulative effects from substances with a common mechanism of toxicity. Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA requires that, when considering whether to establish, modify, or revoke a tolerance, the Agency consider ``available information'' concerning the cumulative effects of a particular pesticide's residues and ``other substances that have a common mechanism of toxicity.''
EPA has not made a common mechanism of toxicity finding asto forchlorfenuron and any other substances and forchlorfenuron does not appear to produce a toxic metabolite produced by other substances. For the purposes of this tolerance action, therefore, EPA has not assumed that forchlorfenuron has a common mechanism of toxicity with other substances. For information regarding EPA's efforts to determine which chemicals have a common mechanism of toxicity and to evaluate the cumulative effects of such chemicals, see EPA's website at http:// www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative.
1. In general. Section 408(b)(2)(c) of FFDCA provides that EPA shall apply an additional tenfold (10X) margin of safety for infants and children in the case of threshold effects to account for prenatal and postnatal toxicity and the completeness of the database on toxicity and exposure unless EPA determines based on reliable data that a different margin of safety will be safe for infants and children. This additional margin of safety is commonly referred to as the FQPA safety factor (SF). In applying this provision, EPA either retains the default value of 10X, or uses a different additional safety factor when reliable data available to EPA support the choice of a different factor.
2. Prenatal and postnatal sensitivity. The developmental and reproductive toxicity studies showed no evidence of increased sensitivity or susceptibility of young rats or rabbits following pre and/or postnatal exposure to forchlorfenuron.
3. Conclusion. EPA has determined that reliable data show the safety of infants and children would be adequately protected if the FQPA SF were reduced to 1X. That decision is based on the following findings:
i. The toxicity database for forchlorfenuron is complete.
ii. There is no indication that forchlorfenuron is a neurotoxic chemical and there is no need for a developmental neurotoxicity study or additional UFs to account for neurotoxicity.
iii. There is no evidence that forchlorfenuron results in increased susceptibility in in utero rats or rabbits in the prenatal developmental studies or in young rats in the 2generation reproduction study.
iv. There are no residual uncertainties identified in the exposure databases. EPA made conservative (protective) assumptions in the ground and surface water modeling used to assess exposure to forchlorfenuron in drinking water. EPA used similarly conservative assumptions to assess exposure to forchlorfenuron residues in food. These assessments will not underestimate the exposure and risks posed by forchlorfenuron. E. Aggregate Risks and Determination of Safety
EPA determines whether acute and chronic pesticide exposures are safe by comparing aggregate exposure estimates to the aPAD and cPAD. The aPAD and cPAD represent the highest safe exposures, taking into account all appropriate SFs. EPA calculates the aPAD and cPAD by dividing the POD by all applicable UFs. For linear cancer risks, EPA calculates the probability of additional cancer cases given the estimated aggregate exposure. Shortterm, intermediateterm, and chronicterm risks are evaluated by comparing the estimated aggregate food, water, and residential exposure to the POD to ensure that the margin of exposure (MOE) called for by the product of all applicable UFs is not exceeded.
1. Acute risk. An acute aggregate risk assessment takes into account exposure estimates from acute dietary consumption of food and drinking water. No adverse effect resulting from a singleoral exposure was identified and no acute dietary endpoint was selected. Therefore, forchlorfenuron is not expected to pose an acute risk.
2. Chronic risk. Using the exposure assumptions described in this unit for chronic exposure, EPA has concluded that chronic exposure to forchlorfenuron from food and water will utilize <1% of the cPAD for the general U.S. population and all subpopulations. There are no residential uses for forchlorfenuron.
3. Shortterm and intermediateterm risk. Shortterm and Intermediateterm aggregate exposure takes into account shortterm and intermediateterm residential exposure plus chronic exposure to food and water (considered to be a background exposure level).
Forchlorfenuron is not registered for any use patterns that would result in shortterm and intermediateterm residential exposure. Therefore, the shortterm and intermediateterm aggregate risk, individually is the sum of the risk from exposure to forchlorfenuron through food and water, which has already been addressed, and will not be greater than the chronic aggregate risk.
4. Aggregate cancer risk for U.S. population. Since forchlorfenuron has been classified as not likely to be carcinogenic, aggregate cancer risk is not a concern.
5. Determination of safety. Based on these risk assessments, EPA
concludes that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result
to the general population or to infants and children from aggregate exposure to forchlorfenuron residues.
IV. Other Considerations
An adequate high performance liquid chromatography/ultraviolet
(HPLC/UV) method (Method
There is no established or proposed Canadian, Mexican or Codex MRLs for residues of forchlorfenuron in plant commodities.
The data submitted also supports a temporary tolerance of 0.15 parts per million (ppm) for almond, hulls. Therefore, a tolerance for residues of forchlorfenuron on almond, hulls at 0.15 ppm is established.
Therefore, a permanent tolerance is established for residues of forchlorfenuron, N(2chloro4pyridinyl)N'phenyl urea, in or on bushberry subgroup 1307B at tolerance level 0.01.
Also, timelimited tolerances are established for residues of forchlorfenuron, N(2chloro4pyridinyl)N'phenyl urea, in or on almond at 0.01 ppm, almond, hulls at 0.15 ppm, cherry, sweet at 0.01 ppm, fig at 0.01 ppm, pear at 0.01 ppm, pistachio at 0.01 ppm and plum, prune, fresh at 0.01 ppm. A time limitation has been imposed because KIMC1, LLC has submitted an application for an Experimental Use Permit and Temporary Tolerance for plant growth regulator Forchlorfenuron (CPPU), on six crops (almonds, cherry, fig, pear, pistachio, and plum/ prune) to permit experimental use under semicommercial conditions, which will include collection of additional residue data where necessary to support permanent tolerances.
This final rule establishes tolerances under section 408(d) of
FFDCA in response to a petition submitted to the Agency. The Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted these types of actions from
review under Executive Order 12866, entitled Regulatory Planning and
Review (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). Because this final rule has been
exempted from review under Executive Order 12866, this final rule is
not subject to Executive Order 13211, Actions Concerning Regulations
That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive Order 13045, entitled Protection of
Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997). This final rule does not contain any information
collections subject to OMB approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et
[[Page 47846]]
seq., nor does it require any special considerations under Executive
Order 12898, entitled Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice
in Minority Populations and LowIncome Populations (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
Since tolerances and exemptions that are established on the basis of a petition under section 408(d) of FFDCA, such as the tolerance in this final rule, do not require the issuance of a proposed rule, the requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) do not apply.
This final rule directly regulates growers, food processors, food handlers, and food retailers, not States or tribes, nor does this action alter the relationships or distribution of power and responsibilities established by Congress in the preemption provisions of section 408(n)(4) of FFDCA. As such, the Agency has determined that this action will not have a substantial direct effect on States or tribal governments, on the relationship between the national government and the States or tribal governments, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government or between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. Thus, the Agency has determined that Executive Order 13132, entitled Federalism (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999) and Executive Order 13175, entitled Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply to this final rule. In addition, this final rule does not impose any enforceable duty or contain any unfunded mandate as described under Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Public Law 1044).
This action does not involve any technical standards that would require Agency consideration of voluntary consensus standards pursuant to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law 104113, section 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., generally provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating the rule must submit a rule report to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of this final rule in the Federal Register. This final rule is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: August 8, 2008.
Daniel J. Rosenblatt,
Acting Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs. Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is amended as follows:
PART 180[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
2. Section 180.569 is amended by adding bushberry subgroup 1307B in
the table to paragraph (a)(1); and revising the table in paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:
Sec. 180.569 Forchlorfenuron; tolerances for residues.
(a) General (1) * * *
Commodity Parts per million
Bushberry subgroup 1307B 0.01 * * * * *
(2)* * *
Expiration/revocation
Commodity Parts per million date
Almond........................................................ 0.01 12/31/2011
Almond, hulls................................................. 0.15 12/31/2011
Cherry, sweet................................................. 0.01 12/31/2011
Fig........................................................... 0.01 12/31/2011
Pear.......................................................... 0.01 12/31/2011
Pistachio..................................................... 0.01 12/31/2011
Plum, prune, fresh 0.01 12/31/2011 [[Page 47847]]
* * * * *
[FR Doc. E818946 Filed 81408; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 656050S
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Tawanda Maignan, Registration Division (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 204600001; telephone number: (703) 3088050; email address: maignan.tawanda@epa.gov.
14 CFR Part 39 40 CFR Part 52 14 CFR Part 71 33 CFR Part 165 50 CFR Part 679 47 CFR Part 73 26 CFR Part 1 40 CFR Part 180 33 CFR Part 117 50 CFR Part 17 44 CFR Part 67 50 CFR Part 648 14 CFR Part 97 40 CFR Part 63 33 CFR Part 100 50 CFR Part 622 50 CFR Part 660 26 CFR Part 301 44 CFR Part 65 39 CFR Part 111 40 CFR Part 300 6 CFR Part 5 40 CFR Part 271 47 CFR Part 64 40 CFR Parts 52 and 81 50 CFR Part 665 10 CFR Part 50 44 CFR Part 64 49 CFR Part 571 39 CFR Part 3020