Federal Register: December 12, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 240)
DOCID: fr12de08-123 FR Doc E8-29376
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Securities and Exchange Commission
DOCUMENT ID: [Release No. 34-59061; File No. SR-MSRB-2008-05]
NOTICE: NOTICES
DOCID: fr12de08-123
ACTION: Self-Regulatory Organizations; Proposed Rule Changes:
SUBJECT CATEGORY:
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto, Relating to the Establishment of a Continuing Disclosure Service of the Electronic Municipal Market Access System (EMMA)
DOCUMENT SUMMARY:
December 5, 2008.
I. Introduction
On July 29, 2008, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
(``MSRB'' or ``Board'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to establish a continuing
disclosure service (the ``continuing disclosure service'') of the
MSRB's Electronic Municipal Market Access system (``EMMA''). The
proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register
on August 7, 2008.\3\ The Commission received eighteen comment letters
regarding the MSRB's proposed rule change.\4\ On November 5, 2008, the
MSRB filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\5\ The text of
Amendment No. 1 is available on the MSRB's Web site (http://
www.msrb.org), at the MSRB's principal office, and at the Commission's
Public Reference Room. On November 24, 2008, the MSRB submitted a
letter responding to the comment letters.\6\ This order provides notice
of the proposed rule change as modified by Amendment No. 1 and approves
the proposed rule change, as amended, on an accelerated basis.\7\ \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58256 (July 30,
2008), 73 FR 46161 (August 7, 2008) (``Release No. 3458256'').
\4\ Exhibit A contains the citation key to the comments noted
herein. Copies of the comment letters received by the Commission are
available on the Commission's Internet Web site, located at http://
www.sec.gov/comments/srmsrb200805/msrb200805.shtml and in the Commission's Public Reference Room at its Washington, DC
headquarters.
\5\ In Amendment No. 1, the MSRB proposed to establish as the
operative date of the continuing disclosure service the later of
July 1, 2009 or the effective date of any amendments to Rule 15c212
under the Act (``Rule 15c212'' or ``Rule''), 17 CFR 240.15c212,
that provide for the MSRB to serve as the sole repository for
continuing disclosure documents, and to establish January 1, 2010 as
the date on which submitters to the continuing disclosure service
would be required to submit documents as wordsearchable portable document format (PDF) files.
\6\ See Letter from Ernesto A. Lanza, General Counsel, MSRB, to
Florence E. Harmon, Acting Secretary, Commission, dated November 24, 2008 (``MSRB Response Letter'').
\7\ On August 7, 2008, the Commission published for comment in
the Federal Register proposed amendments to Rule 15c212 that relate
to the MSRB's implementation of the continuing disclosure service.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58255 (July 30, 2008), 73 FR
46138 (August 7, 2008) (``Release No. 3458255''). In a separate
release issued today, the Commission is approving its proposed
amendments to Rule 15c212 (``Rule 15c212 Amendments''). See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59062 (December 5, 2008) (``Rule 15c212 Amendments Adopting Release'').
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change
Under Rule 15c212(b)(5), an underwriter for a primary offering of
municipal securities subject to the Rule currently is prohibited from
underwriting the offering unless the underwriter has determined that
the issuer or an obligated person \8\ for whom financial information or
operating data is presented in the final official statement has
undertaken in writing to provide certain items of information to the
marketplace.\9\ Rule 15c212(b)(5) provides that such items include:
(A) Annual financial information concerning obligated persons; \10\ (B)
audited financial statements for obligated persons if available and if
not included in the annual financial information; (C) notices of
certain events, if material; \11\ and (D) notices of failures to
provide annual financial information on or before the date specified in
the written undertaking.\12\ Annual filings, material event notices,
and failure to file notices generally are referred to as ``continuing disclosure documents.''
\8\ Rule 15c212(f)(10) defines ``obligated person'' as any
person, including an issuer of municipal securities, who is either
generally or through an enterprise, fund, or account of such person
committed by contract or other arrangement to support payment of all
or part of the obligations on the municipal securities sold in a
primary offering (other than providers of bond insurance, letters of credit, or other liquidity facilities).
\9\ See also Rule 15c212(d)(2), which provides for an exemption from the requirements of paragraph (b)(5) of Rule 15c212.
\10\ Rule 15c212(f)(9) defines ``annual financial information''
as financial information or operating data, provided at least
annually, of the type included in the final official statement with
respect to an obligated person, or in the case where no financial
information or operating data was provided in the final official
statement with respect to such obligated person, of the type
included in the final official statement with respect to those
obligated persons that meet the objective criteria applied to select
the persons for which financial information or operating data will be provided on an annual basis.
\11\ Under Rule 15c212(b)(5)(C), such events currently consist
of principal and interest payment delinquencies; nonpayment related
defaults; unscheduled draws on debt service reserves reflecting
financial difficulties; unscheduled draws on credit enhancements
reflecting financial difficulties; substitution of credit or
liquidity providers, or their failure to perform; adverse tax
opinions or events affecting the taxexempt status of the security; modifications to rights of security holders; bond calls;
defeasances; release, substitution, or sale of property securing repayment of the securities; and rating changes.
\12\ Under current Rule 15c212(b)(5)(i), participating
underwriters must reasonably determine whether the issuer has
undertaken to send annual filings to all existing nationally recognized municipal securities information repositories
(``NRMSIRs'') and any applicable state information depositories
(``SIDs''), while the undertaking with respect to material event
notices and failure to file notices must provide that they be sent
to all existing NRMSIRs or to the MSRB, as well as to any applicable
SID. Under the Rule 15c212 Amendments adopted today, participating
underwriters must reasonably determine whether the issuer has
undertaken to send continuing disclosure documents to the MSRB. See
Rule 15c212 Amendments Adopting Release, supra note 7. The MSRB,
which currently operates CDINet to process and disseminate notices
of material events submitted to the MSRB, previously petitioned the
Commission to amend Rule 15c212 to remove the MSRB as a recipient
of material event notices due to the very limited level of
submissions received by the MSRB, constituting a negligible
percentage of material event notices currently provided to the
marketplace. See Letter from Diane G. Klinke, General Counsel, MSRB,
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary, Commission, dated September 8, 2005.
In 2006, the Commission published proposed amendments to Rule 15c2
12 to eliminate the MSRB as a repository for material event notices.
See Exchange Act Release No. 54863 (December 4, 2006), 71 FR 71109
(December 8, 2006) (``2006 Proposed Rule 15c212 Amendments''). In
light of the Rule 15c212 Amendments and this proposal, the MSRB has
determined to withdraw its petition and has requested that the
Commission withdraw the 2006 Proposed Rule 15c212 Amendments. See
Letter from Ernesto A. Lanza, General Counsel, MSRB to Florence E.
Harmon, Acting Secretary, Commission, dated October 22, 2008. In
this letter, the MSRB also noted its intention to file a proposed
rule change with the Commission to discontinue CDINet since its
functions would be replaced by the continuing disclosure component of EMMA.
The proposed rule change would establish, as a component of EMMA,
the continuing disclosure service for the receipt of, and for making
available to the public, continuing disclosure documents and related
information to be submitted by issuers, obligated persons and their
agents pursuant to continuing disclosure undertakings entered into
consistent with Rule 15c212.\13\ As proposed, all continuing [[Page 75779]]
disclosure documents and related information would be submitted to the
MSRB, free of charge, through an Internetbased electronic submitter
interface or electronic computertocomputer data connection, at the
election of the submitter, and public access to the documents and
information would be provided through the continuing disclosure service
on the Internet (``EMMA portal'') at no charge, as well as through a feebased realtime data stream subscription service.\14\
\13\ EMMA was originally established, and began operation on
March 31, 2008, as a complementary pilot facility of the MSRB's
existing Official Statement and Advance Refunding Document (OS/ARD)
system of the Municipal Securities Information Library (MSIL)
system. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57577 (March 28,
2008), 73 FR 18022 (April 2, 2008) (File No. SRMSRB200706)
(approving operation of the EMMA pilot to provide free public access
to the MSRB's Municipal Securities Information Library (MSIL) system
collection of official statements and advance refunding documents
and to the MSRB's RealTime Transaction Reporting System (RTRS)
historical and realtime transaction price data) (``pilot EMMA
portal''). The pilot EMMA portal currently is accessible at http:// emma.msrb.org.
\14\ We note that the MSRB is required to file with the
Commission a proposed rule change under Section 19(b) of the Act
with respect to any fees it intends to charge subscribers in
connection with a realtime data stream subscription service.
As proposed, the continuing disclosure service would accept submissions of (i) continuing disclosure documents as described in Rule 15c212, and (ii) other disclosure documents specified in continuing disclosure undertakings entered into consistent with Rule 15c212 but not specifically described in Rule 15c212. In connection with documents submitted to the continuing disclosure service, the submitter would provide, at the time of submission, information necessary to accurately identify: (i) The category of information being provided; (ii) the period covered by any annual financial information, financial statements or other financial information or operating data; (iii) the issues or specific securities to which such document is related or otherwise material (including CUSIP number, issuer name, state, issue description/securities name, dated date, maturity date, and/or coupon rate); (iv) the name of any obligated person other than the issuer; (v) the name and date of the document; and (vi) contact information for the submitter. Submitters would be responsible for the accuracy and completeness of all documents and information submitted to EMMA.
The MSRB proposed that submissions to the continuing disclosure service be made as portable document format (PDF) files configured to permit documents to be saved, viewed, printed and retransmitted by electronic means. If the submitted file is a reproduction of the original document, the submitted file must maintain the graphical and textual integrity of the original document. In addition, as of January 1, 2010, the MSRB would require that such PDF files must be word searchable (that is, allowing the user to search for specific terms used within the document through a search or find function available in most standard software packages), provided that diagrams, images and other nontextual elements would not be required to be wordsearchable due to current technical hurdles to uniformly producing such elements in wordsearchable form without incurring undue costs.\15\ Although the MSRB would strongly encourage submitters to immediately begin making submissions as wordsearchable PDF files (preferably as native PDF or PDF normal files, which generally produce smaller and more easily downloadable files as compared to scanned PDF files), implementation of this requirement would be deferred as noted above to provide issuers, obligated persons and their agents with sufficient time to adapt their processes and systems to provide for the routine creation or conversion of continuing disclosure documents as wordsearchable PDF files. \15\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
All submissions to the continuing disclosure service pursuant to this proposal would be made through passwordprotected accounts on EMMA by: (i) Issuers, which may submit any documents with respect to their municipal securities; (ii) obligated persons, which may submit any documents with respect to any municipal securities for which they are obligated; and (iii) designated agents, which may be designated by issuers or obligated persons to make submissions on their behalf. Issuers and obligated persons would be permitted under the proposal to designate agents to submit documents and information on their behalf, and would be able to revoke the designation of any such agents, through the EMMA online account management utility. Such designated agents would be required to register to obtain passwordprotected accounts on EMMA in order to make submissions on behalf of the designating issuers or obligated persons. Any party identified in a continuing disclosure undertaking as a dissemination agent or other party responsible for disseminating continuing disclosure documents on behalf of an issuer or obligated person would be permitted to act as a designated agent for such issuer or obligated person, without a designation being made by the issuer or obligated person as described above, if such party certifies through the EMMA online account management utility that it is authorized to disseminate continuing disclosure documents on behalf of the issuer or obligated person under the continuing disclosure undertaking. The issuer or obligated person, through the EMMA online account management utility, would be able to revoke the authority of such party to act as a designated agent.
The MSRB proposed that electronic submissions of continuing disclosure documents through the continuing disclosure service would be made by issuers, obligated persons and their agents, at no charge, through secured, passwordprotected interfaces. Continuing disclosure submitters would have a choice of making submissions to the proposed continuing disclosure service either through a Webbased electronic submission interface or through electronic computertocomputer data connections with EMMA that would be designed to receive submissions on a bulk or continuous basis.
All documents and information submitted through the continuing disclosure service would be available to the public at no charge through the EMMA portal on the Internet, with documents made available for the life of the securities as PDF files for viewing, printing and downloading. As proposed, the EMMA portal would provide online search functions to enable users to readily identify and access documents that relate to specific municipal securities based on a broad range of search parameters. In addition, as noted above, the MSRB proposes that realtime data stream subscriptions to continuing disclosure documents submitted to EMMA would be made available for a fee.\16\ The MSRB would not be responsible for the content of the information or documents submitted by submitters displayed on the EMMA portal or distributed to subscribers through the continuing disclosure subscription service. \16\ We note that the MSRB is required to file with the Commission a proposed rule change under Section 19(b) of the Act with respect to any fees it intends to charge subscribers in connection with a realtime data stream subscription service.
According to the MSRB, it has designed EMMA, including the EMMA portal, as a scalable system with sufficient current capacity and the ability to add further capacity to meet foreseeable usage levels based on reasonable estimates of expected usage, and the MSRB would monitor usage levels in order to assure continued capacity in the future.
The MSRB may restrict or terminate malicious, illegal or abusive
usage for such periods as may be necessary and appropriate to ensure
continuous and efficient access to the EMMA portal and to maintain the
integrity of EMMA and its operational components. Such usage may include, without limitation, usage
[[Page 75780]]
intended to cause the EMMA portal to become inaccessible by other
users; to cause the EMMA database or operational components to become
corrupted or otherwise unusable; to alter the appearance or
functionality of the EMMA portal; or to hyperlink to or otherwise use
the EMMA portal or the information provided through the EMMA portal in
furtherance of fraudulent or other illegal activities (such as, for
example, creating any inference of MSRB complicity with or approval of
such fraudulent or illegal activities or creating a false impression
that information used to further such fraudulent or illegal activities
has been obtained from the MSRB or EMMA). Measures taken by the MSRB in
response to such unacceptable usage would be designed to minimize any
potentially negative impact on the ability to access the EMMA portal.
The Commission received eighteen comment letters regarding the
proposed rule change.\17\ Fifteen commenters generally supported the
proposed rule change\18\ and many of these commenters also provided
various observations and suggestions. Two commenters, both of which are
NRMSIRs, opposed the proposed rule change and suggested alternative
approaches to achieving the Commission's objectives.\19\ One commenter
neither supported nor opposed the proposal and addressed CUSIP
licensing issues.\20\ The Commission also received the MSRB's response
to the comment letters.\21\ These comment letters, as well as the
MSRB's response to the comment letters, are more fully discussed below. \17\ See supra note 4.
\18\ See Busby Letter, DAC Letter, Vanguard Letter, GFOA Letter,
ecertus Letter, SIFMA Letter, NABL Letter, Treasurer of the State
of Connecticut Letter, Texas MAC Letter, OMAC Letter, ICI Letter,
NAHEFFA Letter, EDGAR Online Letter, MSRB Letter, and NFMA Letter. \19\ See SPSE Letter and DPC DATA Letter.
\20\ See ABA Letter.
\21\ See MSRB Response Letter. A copy of the MSRB Response
Letter is available on the Commission's Internet Web site at http://
www.sec.gov/comments/srmsrb200805/msrb200805.shtml and in the Commission's Public Reference Room at its Washington, DC
headquarters.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
The Commission has carefully considered the proposed rule change,
the comment letters received, and the MSRB's response to the comment
letters and finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to the MSRB \22\ and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act \23\ and the rules and regulations
thereunder. In particular, the Commission finds that the proposal to
establish the continuing disclosure service will remove impediments to
and help perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market in municipal
securities, assist in preventing fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, and, in general, will protect investors and the public
interest by improving access to continuing disclosure documents by
investors and market participants, enabling them to make informed investment decisions regarding municipal securities.
\22\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission
notes that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78o4(b)(2)(C). Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act
requires, among other things, that the MSRB's rules be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating
transactions in municipal securities, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market in municipal
securities, and, in general, to protect investors and the public
interest; and not be designed to impose any burden on competition
not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
The Commission believes that the MSRB's proposed continuing disclosure service will serve as an additional mechanism to remove impediments to and help perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market in municipal securities. The continuing disclosure service will help make information more easily available to all participants in the municipal securities market on an equal basis and without charge through a centralized, searchable Internetbased repository, thereby removing potential barriers to obtaining such information. Broad availability of continuing disclosure documents through the continuing disclosure service should assist in preventing fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices by improving the opportunity for investors to obtain information about issuers and their securities, and help investors make informed investment decisions.
The continuing disclosure service also should reduce the effort
necessary for issuers and obligated persons to comply with their
continuing disclosure undertakings because submissions will be made to
a single venue \24\ through use of an electronic submission process.
Similarly, a single centralized and searchable venue that provides for
free public access to disclosure information should promote a more fair
and efficient municipal securities market in which transactions are
effected on the basis of information available to all parties to such
transactions, which should assist investors in having a more complete
understanding of the terms of the securities and the potential
investment risks. Access to this information without charge, which was
previously available in most cases only through paid subscription
services or on a perdocument fee basis, also should help reduce
informational costs for brokerdealers and municipal securities
dealers, as well as other market participants, analysts, retail and
institutional investors and the public generally. These changes are
expected to further the objectives of Rule 15c212 of reducing the potential for fraud in the municipal securities market.
\24\ Some states may require issuers and/or obligated persons to
submit disclosure information to state information depositories
(``SIDs'') or other venues pursuant to state law. However, under the
Rule 15c212 Amendments, participating underwriters no longer need
to reasonably determine that issuers and/or obligated persons have
undertaken to provide continuing disclosure documents to SIDs. See Rule 15c212 Amendments Adopting Release, supra note 7.
Indeed, we anticipate that the accessibility of documents through the repository will greatly benefit dealers in satisfying their obligation to have a reasonable basis for investment recommendations and other regulatory responsibilities, in addition to investors and other market participants who seek information about municipal securities. This conclusion is supported by various commenters.
As noted above, commenters generally supported the proposed rule
change. In particular, one commenter expressed the opinion that
allowing issuers, obligated parties and dissemination agents to submit
information to one location,\25\ electronically and free of charge in
order to meet the obligations of Rule 15c212, is very useful to the
state and local government community \26\ and several commenters
remarked that allowing investors to retrieve information from this
location would be advantageous to the marketplace and investors.\27\
Commenters believed that the single filing location would make the
filing process easier for filers submitting filings and more efficient
for investors accessing documents.\28\ One commenter also remarked that
the availability of continuing disclosure documents in one venue as a
component of EMMA, where there will also be posted the final official statement (or similar primary
[[Page 75781]]
market disclosure document), and pricing information, will provide
readers the benefit of the proper context for reviewing the continuing
disclosure.\29\ Others expressed support for the MSRB's proposal to
make the continuing disclosure service a free service for both issuers
and other obligated persons \30\ submitting documents as well as for
investors and other market participants \31\ accessing continuing
disclosure information. One commenter expressed a belief that the
proposed rule change would be a means of removing impediments to and
helping to perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market in municipal securities within the meaning of the Act.\32\
\25\ See id.
\26\ See GFOA Letter.
\27\ See, e.g., GFOA Letter, SIFMA Letter, Vanguard Letter, Treasurer of the State of Connecticut Letter, ICI Letter.
\28\ Id.
\29\ See SIFMA Letter.
\30\ See GFOA Letter.
\31\ See, e.g., GFOA Letter, Busby Letter, NFMA Letter, DAC Letter, Vanguard Letter, and EDGAR Online Letter.
\32\ See SIFMA Letter.
One commenter recommended that the Commission maintain close
oversight of EMMA, ensure proper testing of the system, and revisit
this matter in two to three years.\33\ A second commenter also
expressed a belief that the Commission should establish rigorous
ongoing inspection and oversight of EMMA.\34\ We note that, because the
MSRB is a selfregulatory organization (``SRO''), the Commission has,
and exercises, oversight authority over the MSRB. The MSRB must file
proposed rule changes with the Commission under Section 19(b) of the
Act, including any changes to the EMMA system and any fees relating to
the EMMA system. In addition, the MSRB is subject to the recordkeeping
requirements of 17(a) of the Act \35\ and is subject to the
Commission's examination authority under Section 17(b) of the Act.\36\
Through the Commission's recordkeeping requirements and examination and
rule filing processes, the Commission oversees the MSRB and will
ascertain whether the MSRB is implementing EMMA appropriately and
meeting EMMA's stated objectives, as well as complying with all of its legal obligations under the Act.
\33\ See Treasurer of the State of Connecticut Letter.
\34\ See DAC Letter.
\35\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(a).
\36\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(b).
Eleven commenters that supported the proposed rule change also
believed that EMMA submissions should be accompanied by identifying
information.\37\ Several of these commenters suggested various specific
types of identifiers that were sometimes different from, or in addition
to, those set forth in the proposed rule change. In this regard,
specific identifiers that were suggested by commenters included: The
identification of obligated persons other than issuers and successor
parties; \38\ the issuer's investor contact information; \39\ a link to
issuer's Web site; \40\ the CUSIP numbers for all primary and secondary
market debt covered by relevant information; \41\ the use of electronic
``cover sheets;'' \42\ the preregistration of identifying information;
\43\ a mechanism to readily locate CUSIP numbers by the issuer's six
digit prefix and at the same time list by nine digit CUSIPs in certain
circumstances; \44\ and a CUSIP catalog.\45\ In its response letter,
the MSRB noted that the use of accurate identifiers for continuing
disclosure submissions in EMMA is vitally important to ensure correct
indexing and access to continuing disclosure documents.\46\ The MSRB
indicated that, except as noted below,\47\ documents provided to it are
required to be accompanied by identifying information relating to the
nature of the document, the securities and entities to which it
applies, and the entity making the submission, as prescribed by the
MSRB. In connection with EMMA submissions, the MSRB noted that the
submitter will be required to provide, at the time of submission,
information necessary to correctly identify the following: The category
of information being provided; the period covered by any financial
information; the issues or specific securities to which such document
is related or otherwise material (including CUSIP number, issuer name,
state issue description, securities name, dated date, maturity date
and/or coupon rate); the name of any obligated person other than the
issuer; the name and date of the document; and the contact information
for the submitter.\48\ According to the MSRB, since all continuing
disclosure documents submitted to EMMA will be made through a unique,
password protected accounts by issuers, obligated persons and their
designated agents, once the indexing information is provided, the EMMA
system will match each document with the appropriate identifying
information for the submitter. The MSRB believes that these processes
will adequately address issues relating to the use of identifiers for
the submission process. The MSRB also believes that the use of these
identifiers ensures both that the submission process is not unduly
burdensome and that standardized market identifiers commonly used in
the municipal marketplace serve as the basis on which EMMA users would
be able to conduct document searches. Furthermore, while the MSRB
believes that the identifiers it proposed are appropriate and cover
most of the identifying elements recommended by the commenters, the
MSRB also will consider whether any additional identifiers would be
appropriate. The Commission believes that it is appropriate for the
MSRB to incorporate without change in the continuing disclosure service
the indexing information that the MSRB initially had proposed. The
Commission believes that the MSRB has provided valid reasons for not
incorporating at this time the additional indexing information that
commenters suggested. As the MSRB noted, the proposed identifiers are
standardized market identifiers used in the municipal marketplace,
which should help ensure that the transition to the continuing
disclosure service will not be unduly burdensome for submitters. We
note, however, that the MSRB indicated that it will consider additional identifiers in the future.\49\
\37\ See NFMA Letter, DAC Letter, GFOA Letter, Vanguard Letter,
SIFMA Letter, NABL Letter, Treasurer of the State of Connecticut
Letter, Texas MAC Letter, OMAC Letter, ICI Letter, and EDGAR Online Letter.
\38\ See GFOA Letter, Treasurer of the State of Connecticut Letter, Vanguard Letter, and ICI Letter.
\39\ See NFMA Letter.
\40\ Id.
\41\ Id.
\42\ See GFOA Letter.
\43\ See Treasurer of the State of Connecticut Letter.
\44\ Id.
\45\ See NFMA Letter.
\46\ See MSRB Response Letter.
\47\ See infra note 48.
\48\ As the Commission noted in its adopting release for
amendments to Rule 15c212 [Release No. 3459062; File No. S72108, December 5, 2008], the commitment by an issuer to provide
identifying information exists only if it were included in a
continuing disclosure agreement. As a result, issuers submitting continuing disclosure documents pursuant to the terms of
undertakings that were entered into prior to the effective date of the final amendments and that did not require identifying
information will be able to submit documents without supplying
identifying information. In its response, the MSRB indicated that
the submitter making a submission pursuant to a continuing
disclosure undertaking entered into prior to the effective date of
the proposed Rule 15c212 amendments who seeks to make such
submission without providing identifying information could do so.
\49\ We note that the MSRB is required to file with the
Commission a proposed rule change under Section 19(b) of the Act
with respect to any additional indexing information that it may propose to prescribe.
One commenter, who neither supported nor opposed the proposal,
questioned whether the MSRB would seek appropriate licensing for its
use of the commenter's intellectual property rights with respect to the CUSIP
[[Page 75782]]
database.\50\ The MSRB stated in its response letter that it is
continuing its discussions with the appropriate parties relating to the
use of CUSIP data and expects that all necessary arrangements will be
in place to operate the continuing disclosure service as anticipated by
the July 1, 2009 implementation date.\51\ If there are any
unanticipated and unresolved issues in connection with the use of the
CUSIP data, the MSRB stated that it will consult with the Commission
and, if necessary, make any filings to modify data usage by EMMA or to
adjust the implementation date. In light of the MSRB's assurances that
this issue is expected to be resolved in advance of the continuing
disclosure service's proposed implementation date of July 1, 2009, the
Commission does not believe that it is necessary to delay its approval
of the proposed rule change. Nonetheless, we will continue to monitor
the progress of EMMA, including the issue relating to licensing rights to the CUSIP database, prior to EMMA's implementation.
\50\ See ABA Letter.
\51\ See MSRB Response Letter.
Some commenters expressed their belief that EMMA should have a
simple user interface and intuitive search functionality.\52\ One
commenter noted that ``[a]s demonstrated, we believe that there are
ample ways for the public to locate particular documents, either
through a CUSIP number or an entity's name. It is imperative for these
fields to be applied to all securities and for the MSRB to determine
the most efficient way to do so.'' \53\ The MSRB stated its belief that
its pilot of the primary market service of the EMMA portal is user
friendly and that the continuing disclosure service of EMMA will also
be userfriendly, in part, because the continuing disclosure service
will provide the same accessibility to information to municipal market
participants and easytouse identifiers for submissions as currently
provided by the pilot of the primary market service of the EMMA portal.
For example, if users have a CUSIP number, they will be able to go
directly to the related documents on the EMMA system and, similarly, a
user can go to the market activity page and see all the disclosures
that were posted on a certain date.\54\ The MSRB also noted its
intention to continue to make improvements to the system.\55\ The
Commission believes the MSRB has proposed a reasonably efficient way to
apply identifying fields to the continuing disclosure documents
submitted to the EMMA system and expects that the MSRB will continue to
monitor the EMMA portal to ensure that document submission is easy and
document access is efficient on an ongoing basis and that the MSRB will
propose rule changes to the continuing disclosure service pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Act as changes are needed.\56\
\52\ See EDGAR Online Letter, NFMA Letter and GFOA Letter. \53\ See GFOA Letter.
\54\ See MSRB Response Letter.
\55\ Id.
\56\ We note that the MSRB is required to file with the
Commission a proposed rule change under Section 19(b) of the Act
with respect to the operation of the continuing disclosure service
and with respect to any changes to the continuing disclosure service.
Some commenters expressed concerns that access to previous filings
made with NRMSIRs may no longer be available.\57\ Nothing in the MSRB's
proposal will prevent the NRMSIRs from continuing to make historical
information available. We recognize, however, that the NRMSIRs may
decide not to do so. The MSRB stated in its response letter that while
it does not have the authority to mandate the submission of historical
data by issuers, issuers, obligated persons and their agents will be
free to submit to EMMA continuing disclosure documents and related
information previously submitted to the NRMSIRs.\58\ The MSRB also
stated that it is willing to communicate with the NRMSIRs on the
continued availability of historical documents and related information
and believes that such communication will be fruitful.\59\ As a
practical matter, we believe that this is largely a transitional issue
until EMMA has collected documents for a number of years and anticipate
that requests for such documents from the NRMSIRs by those persons who
are not already subscribers to their services may be expected to decline over time.
\57\ See, e.g., Vanguard Letter and ICI Letter.
\58\ See MSRB Response Letter.
\59\ As discussed more fully in the Rule 15c212 Amendments
Adopting Release, the Commission believes that the current NRMSIRs
could decide it is in their commercial interest to make historical information available.
Several commenters also made observations and suggestions regarding
the access and security features of the continuing disclosure
service.\60\ One commenter suggested that the MSRB should distinguish
between the responsibilities of obligated persons and submitters.\61\
Two commenters recommended a special methodology for conduit borrowers
to access EMMA.\62\ Three commenters stated that issuers and obligated
persons should have the ability to verify information submitted to EMMA
by third parties and to correct errors either by accessing the system directly or by reporting any errors to a ``hotline.'' \63\
\60\ See NABL Letter, NAHEFFA Letter, GFOA Letter, and NFMA Letter.
\61\ See NABL Letter.
\62\ See NAHEFFA Letter and GFOA Letter.
\63\ See NAHEFFA Letter, GFOA Letter, NFMA Letter.
The MSRB noted in its response letter that its proposal does not change the obligations of issuers or obligated persons and their designated agents, which are established pursuant to the terms of continuing disclosure agreements, and that all persons, including issuers, obligated persons and designated agents will be able to access filings on EMMA to verify their availability and the accuracy of their indexing. The MSRB also noted that all submission methods will provide appropriate feedback to submitters for error correction and submission confirmation purposes. The MSRB also provides a Web site that allows submitters to provide questions and comments associated with submissions, as well as a help desk with dedicated personnel during MSRB business hours. Furthermore, the proposal will allow issuers and obligated persons to maintain control over those persons who may submit filings on their behalf. The MSRB will permit only those persons identified as designated agents in continuing disclosure agreements to submit documents without advance approval through EMMA and will notify issuers of the identity of those persons who submit documents on their behalf. Issuers and obligated persons also will be able to revoke self certification of dissemination agents through the EMMA online account management utility at any time.
With respect to conduit financings,\64\ two commenters \65\
expressed concern that EMMA does not appropriately accommodate issues
relating to the real parties in interest in such financings. In conduit
financings, the bond issuing authority (e.g., a state or local
government) may issue tax exempt bonds on behalf of certain entities
(e.g., notfor profit organizations). Under these arrangements, the
entity for which the tax exempt bonds were issued may be regarded as
the real obligated party with the responsibility of submitting
continuing disclosure documents and ensuring that such submissions are [[Page 75783]]
accurate. Accordingly, these commenters expressed concern that EMMA
will not appropriately discriminate whether the bond issuing authority,
or the certain entity on behalf of which the taxexempt bonds are
issued, is responsible for the continuing disclosure submissions. The
MSRB responded that the proposal establishes, through the account
opening process, a mechanism that would permit, on an optional basis,
issuers of conduit financings to identify obligated persons and the
securities for which such persons are obligated.\66\ Furthermore, the
MSRB plans to establish methods for submitters to contact it with
questions and to report any problems submitters may discover with
filings they electronically send to the EMMA system.\67\ The Commission
believes that the MSRB has established appropriate measures with
respect to security and controls for the submission of documents to the continuing disclosure service.
\64\ Conduit financings are financings in which authorities with
bond issuing authority issue taxexempt bonds on behalf of certain entities, including notfor profit organizations.
\65\ See NAHEFFA Letter and NFMA Letter.
\66\ See MSRB Response Letter.
\67\ Id.
Some commenters that supported the proposed rule change suggested
incorporation of an interactive data standard (i.e., XBRL).\68\ The
MSRB responded that it will take all such suggestions under
consideration for future revisions to the continuing disclosure
service. The MSRB noted, however, that documents need not be created in
any particular manner in order to be saved or scanned into a PDF
format. The MSRB indicated that it does not view establishing XBRL as a
data standard for EMMA submissions as appropriate at this time,
although it noted that it continues to be interested in working with
the municipal market in the future on interactive data initiatives. The
Commission believes that, in the future, access to continuing
disclosure documents through the EMMA system could be enhanced by
improved methods for the electronic presentation of information, but
believes that the MSRB's technology choices for EMMA are appropriate at this time.
\68\ See, e.g., GFOA Letter, ecertus Letter, and EDGAR Online Letter.
Seven of the commenters that supported the proposed rule change
indicated that EMMA should have the capability to accept voluntary and
nonperiodic disclosures in addition to Rule 15c212 disclosures \69\
or recommended the addition of features such as information regarding
late or missing filings.\70\ In its response letter, the MSRB stated
that although the continuing disclosure service will not allow for the
submission of continuing disclosure documents beyond those currently
set forth in Rule 15c212 or those documents identified in an
undertaking by the issuer or obligated person, the MSRB expects to
propose in a future filing to accept submissions of a broader
scope.\71\ The Commission believes that limiting the scope of the
documents to be submitted through the continuing disclosure service to
those referenced in continuing disclosure agreements will fulfill the
intended purpose of Rule 15c212 and thus is reasonable at this time.
\69\ See ICI Letter, NFMA Letter, NABL Letter, GFOA Letter,
Vanguard Letter and SIFMA Letter, Treasurer of the State of Connecticut Letter.
\70\ See, e.g., ICI Letter.
\71\ See MSRB Response Letter.
One commenter expressed support for the dissemination of
information in a bulk format.\72\ Some commenters expressed concerns
regarding fees to be charged by the MSRB for subscriptions to the real
time data feed and whether the transfer of documents through the data
feed would be delayed.\73\ In addition, three commenters suggested that
the MSRB should provide SIDs with a data feed of filing information and
one of these commenters stated that this data feed should be provided
free of charge.\74\ Further, one commenter expressed concern that
brokerdealers would pass on fees to their customers to support the EMMA system.\75\
\72\ See, e.g., EDGAR Online Letter.
\73\ See DPC DATA Letter, NFMA Letter and GFOA Letter.
\74\ See Texas Mac Letter, OMAC Letter, and GFOA Letter. \75\ See SPSE Letter.
In its response letter, the MSRB stated that in addition to
providing access to continuing disclosure documents through the EMMA
portal without charge to all persons on an equal basis on its Internet
website, the MSRB also will offer realtime subscriptions to EMMA's
continuing disclosure documents and information as they are submitted
and processed.\76\ According to the MSRB, its goal is to ensure an
efficient process for making available realtime data subscription
products at a reasonable cost.\77\ The MSRB also stated that it will
work with the SIDs to ensure that they will have reasonable access to
the documents submitted for issues in their respective states and will
not incur costs related to the entire EMMA subscription product.\78\ \76\ See MSRB Response Letter.
\77\ Id.
\78\ Id.
The Commission notes that fees relating to the EMMA system, such as subscription fees for a data feed for access to documents submitted to the continuing disclosure service, also must be filed with the Commission as a proposed rule change under Section 19(b) of the Act. Accordingly, any fees relating to the continuing disclosure service would be published for public comment by the Commission and interested persons would have the opportunity to offer their views on them.
With respect to the comment that brokerdealers would pass on fees
to their customers to support the EMMA system, the Commission again
notes that the MSRB, as an SRO, would have to file any fees relating to
the support or use of the continuing disclosure service with the
Commission under Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act, to the extent such
fees are not already covered by the MSRB's current fee schedule. The
Commission further notes that brokerdealers currently are charged fees
for access to disclosure documents obtained from the NRMSIRs that they
currently may or may not pass on to their customers. According to the
MSRB, it presently anticipates no increase in fees on brokers, dealers,
and municipal securities dealers that effect transactions in municipal
securities to establish and operate the EMMA system.\79\ The MSRB has
stated that it has funds on hand that, together with amounts it will
collect in the future under its current fee schedule, it believes will
be sufficient to establish and operate the continuing disclosure service of the EMMA system.\80\
\79\ See MSRB Response Letter.
\80\ Id.
Two commenters opposed the proposal and suggested alternative
approaches to greater access to continuing disclosure documents by
investors and others.\81\ They believed that the MSRB's proposal would
not improve the overall continuing disclosure regime and that it does
not address the core problems with the current system, such as the
significant level of delinquent filings. One of these commenters stated
that the proposal imposes restrictions on filing formats (i.e., single
electronic) and technology and misstates important attributes of the
current municipal disclosure regime. This commenter urged enforcement
of existing provisions of Rule 15c212 and otherwise working within the
existing disclosure system. The other commenter believed that a ``central post office'' approach is preferable.\82\
\81\ See DPC DATA Letter and SPSE Letter.
\82\ Under a central post office approach, issuers and obligors
would file documents through a single electronic venue in a
standardized format. The central post office would then forward the
centrallyfiled documents in real time to the NRMSIRs. See also SPSE Letter, at 35.
[[Page 75784]]
In its response letter, the MSRB expressed its belief that the establishment of single submission and dissemination venue through EMMA's continuing disclosure service would significantly improve upon the current municipal disclosure system.\83\ The MSRB believed that a simple, secure and centralized system will simplify issuers' submissions. According to the MSRB, for example, the fact that continuing disclosure documents will be publicly available for free through a searchable Web site in which all filings for a particular issue are displayed as a single collection will serve, for the first time, to make it easy for issuers, investors and others to determine whether or not filings are missing, whether due to an issuer failing to make a filing or otherwise.
\83\ See MSRB Response Letter.
While the Commission acknowledges that the MSRB's proposal does not address all of the information challenges of the municipal market, the Commission continues to believe that the MSRB's proposal is a significant step forward in facilitating the submission of, and access to, secondary market municipal disclosures. As noted previously, a large majority of the commenters supported the MSRB's proposal and believed that it will improve the overall continuing disclosure regime. The Commission also believes that this will be the case. We anticipate that public access to all continuing disclosure documents on the Internet, as provided by the proposal, will promote market efficiency and help deter fraud and manipulation in the municipal securities market by improving the availability of information to all investors. With respect to one commenter's concern that the proposal would impose restrictions on filing formats, impose technology requirements that do not exist under the current system and provide no appreciable benefit, the Commission notes that the availability of continuing disclosure documents at a single repository that can be readily accessed and easily searched through electronic means will provide significant benefits that are not available under the current NRMSIR system. The Commission notes that the submission of continuing disclosure documents in an electronic format will allow the information to be posted and disseminated promptly. The Commission also notes that the MSRB's proposed filing format and choice of technology will eliminate the need for manual handling of paper documents, which is less efficient and more costly, and will increase the potential for a more complete record of continuing disclosure documents that otherwise might be misfiled or lost under a manual system. Furthermore, the Commission believes that submissions in an electronic format will not be burdensome on issuers or obligated persons since many documents are now routinely created in an electronic format and can be readily transmitted by electronic means. With respect to the comment that the existing disclosure system should be retained and the existing provisions of the Rule 15c212 enforced, the Commission believes that enforcement of the provisions of Rule 15c212 is an important mechanism for the protection of municipal securities investors and the efficient operation of the marketplace. However, the Commission also believes that the quality, timing, and availability of disclosure in the municipal securities markets will be substantially improved by the MSRB's proposal.
With respect to the comment favoring a ``central post office,'' the Commission believes that this approach is less likely to make access to continuing disclosure documents as efficient as the MSRB's continuing disclosure service and therefore would not achieve the goal. For example, with a central post office there would continue to be no single location to which investors, particularly individuals, could turn for free access to information regarding municipal securities. Instead, individuals or entities that wish to obtain such information would find it necessary first to access the central post office to find out what documents might be available from NRMSIRs and SIDs and then to contact one or more NRMSIRs or SIDs and pay their fees to obtain the document or documents they seek. This would be a less efficient process than the MSRB's proposal, in which interested persons could directly access, view and print for free continuing disclosure documents from one placethe MSRB's Internet site.
Moreover, a ``central post office'' would not, to the same extent as the MSRB's EMMA system, simplify compliance with regulatory requirements by, and reduce compliance costs of, brokerdealers, municipal securities dealers, and others. This is because they would have to first access the ``central post office'' to determine what documents are available and then contact one or more NRMSIRs or SIDs to obtain these documents for a fee or subscribe to commercial services to do so on their behalf. We believe that greater benefits will be achieved by providing public access to all continuing disclosure documents on the Internet, as provided by the proposal. We anticipate that access to all continuing disclosure documents without charge through the MSRB's Internet site will better promote market efficiency and help deter fraud and manipulation in the municipal securities market by improving the availability of information to all investors.
Two commenters, both of which are NRMSIRs, also raised concerns
about the potential adverse effects on competition and raised issues
about the proposal's consistency with Congressional intent regarding
the regulation of municipal securities.\84\ Both of these commenters
believed that the proposal is contrary to Section 15B(d) of the
Act,\85\ commonly referred to as the Tower Amendment. One of these
commenters also expressed its belief that the proposal would reduce
current valueadded products and services provided by existing NRMSIRs
and other vendors; narrow competing information services regarding
municipal securities; and result in a loss of innovation in offering
competing information services regarding municipal securities.\86\ This
commenter also expressed its belief that the proposal is anti
competitive and would unfairly displace private vendors that have made
significant investment under the current system with a ``quasi
governmental organization'' that is subsidized and could provide value
added services for free.\87\ The other commenter expressed a belief
that the proposal places the MSRB in direct competition with commercial vendors.\88\
\84\ See DPC DATA Letter and SPSE Letter.
\85\ 15 U.S.C. 78o4(d).
\86\ See SPSE Letter.
\87\ Id.
\88\ See DPC DATA Letter.
With respect to their comments regarding competition, the MSRB
responded that it did not believe that the proposed rule change would
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.\89\ The MSRB expressed its
belief that existing vendors would continue to have rapid access to all
of the same documents they previously received, now accompanied by
consistent indexing information, and would fully be able to provide
value added products based on such documents. Additionally, the MSRB
responded that it believed that the availability of continuing disclosure
[[Page 75785]]
documents through the EMMA portal and the continuing disclosure
subscription service would promote competition among private data
vendors and other enterprises engaged in, or interested in becoming
engaged in, the market for information services by eliminating existing
barriers to new entrants into the market for municipal securities
information. The MSRB added that none of the functionalities of the
continuing disclosure service constitute valueadded services that
compete inappropriately with the private sector. Rather, the MSRB noted
that these functionalities are critical for the continuing disclosure
services operation as a free, centralized source of information for
retail investors that provides investors with the necessary tools to
find the information for which they are searching and to understand
such information once it is found. Furthermore, the MSRB expressed its
belief that its operation of the continuing disclosure service would
serve as a basis on which private enterprises could themselves
concentrate more of their resources on developing and marketing value
added services. In the MSRB's opinion, the shift in the flow of
continuing disclosure documents from the current NRMSIRs to EMMA (from
which such entities and others could still obtain documents on a real
time basis accompanied by indexing information) would represent only a
temporary dislocation in the processes by which current vendors that
produce valueadded services obtain the raw documents on which these services are based.
\89\ See MSRB Response Letter.
Moreover, the MSRB expressed its belief that the proposal will prove to be of longterm benefit to such vendors. The MSRB noted that much of the impact of the proposed rule change on commercial enterprises will result from increased competition in the marketplace resulting from the entry of additional commercial enterprises to compete with existing market vendors for valueadded services, rather than from the operation of the continuing disclosure service. Furthermore, the MSRB stated its belief that the benefits realized by the investing public from the broader and easier availability of disclosure information about municipal securities justifies any potential negative impact on existing enterprises resulting from the operation of EMMA. The MSRB emphasized that its activities are subject to the supervision of the Commission and that any changes to EMMA and related systems must be filed with the Commission. The MSRB further commented that it has worked closely with all of the marketplace's key constituencies, including issuers, bond attorneys, financial advisers, and others in the development of EMMA and represented that it will continue to do so as EMMA becomes fully operational.
The Commission believes that the proposal will modernize the method
of availability of continuing disclosure documents by issuers and, by
making use of the Internet, will make these documents readily
accessible to investors and others at no charge. The continuing
disclosure service will not alter the availability of such documents to
commercial vendors or their ability to disseminate such information,
together with whatever valueadded products they may wish to provide.
The Commission notes that the MSRB has represented that documents
provided through EMMA will be available to all persons on an equal
basis and that the MSRB will continue to make the full collection of
documents available by subscription on an equal basis, without imposing
restrictions on subscribers from redisseminating such documents or
from otherwise offering valueadded service and products, based on such
documents on terms determined by each subscriber.\90\ Further, the
Commission notes that the MSRB has represented that EMMA will be
designed to provide realtime access to documents and information as
they are submitted and processed \91\ and that all continuing
disclosures received by the MSRB will be available through a data
stream subscription simultaneously with posting on the EMMA portal.\92\ \90\ See MSRB Response Letter.
\91\ See MSRB Response Letter.
\92\ See Release No. 3458256, supra note 3.
The Commission believes that the proposed rule change will encourage, rather than restrict, competition in the municipal securities information marketplace. The Commission further believes that any burdens on competition that may result from the proposed rule change are more than justified by the benefits that will flow from ready and free availability of municipal disclosure documents to brokerdealers, municipal securities dealers, mutual funds, analysts, retail and institutional investors, and the public generally. Both existing private vendors and new market entrants seeking to provide valueadded products and services will be able to access all available continuing disclosure documents from EMMA for free, or for a subscription fee if they elect to receive a realtime data feed. Consequently, existing vendors and potential new market entrants no longer will have to pay multiple subscription fees or document charges to multiple NRMSIRs to access the continuing disclosure information that is necessary for valueadded products and services. The MSRB's proposal is designed to help spur innovation and competition for value added products and services and is expected to reduce barriers to entry for new market participants. The Commission also notes that because continuing disclosure information will be available at the MSRB, existing vendors and new market entrants can conserve resources that otherwise would be utilized to obtain a full complement of available continuing disclosure information that is spread out across multiple NRMSIRs. In addition, while the Commission acknowledges that some existing vendors may need to make some adjustments to their line of business or services offered, these vendors and others may determine that they no longer need to invest in the infrastructure and facilities necessary to collect and store continuing disclosure information. The Commission believes that the proposed rule change likely will have a net benefit on the competitive landscape for municipal securities disclosure information services and further the purposes of the Act by deterring the potential for fraud in the municipal securities market.
With respect to concerns that the MSRB could control private
vendors' access to information through unfair fee structures and biased
dissemination of information for the purpose of conditioning the market
to use EMMA and the MSRB's own services,\93\ the Commission notes that
the MSRB is required to file its fee changes and rule proposals
relating to the EMMA system with the Commission under Section 19(b) of
the Act. Thus, interested parties will have the opportunity to comment
on any such proposal and bring to the Commission's attention any
potential issues. The Commission has carefully considered the comments
of the two NRMSIRs regarding competition, and the MSRB's response
letter, and does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. To the contrary, as discussed
above, the Commission believes that any competitive impact that may
result from the proposed rule change is justified by the benefits that
will be provided to investors, brokerdealers, mutual funds, vendors of municipal information, municipal
[[Page 75786]]
security analysts, other market professionals and the market generally. \93\ See DPC DATA Letter.
With respect to the comments of the two NRMSIRs regarding the Tower
Amendment, the MSRB responded that it believes its proposal to create a
continuing disclosure service is consistent with the MSRB's statutory
authority under Section 15B(d) of the Act, i.e., the Tower
Amendment.\94\ The MSRB believes that the continuing disclosure service
of EMMA will serve as a necessary step to better facilitate the free
and timely public access to continuing disclosure documents and related
information. The service will remove impediments to and help perfect
the mechanisms of a free and open market in municipal securities
thereby, effectively, promoting investor protections and the public
interest by ensuring equal access for all market participants to the
critical disclosure information needed by investors in the municipal
securities market. The MSRB believes that all of the continuing
disclosure service's functionalities relate to the core mission of the
MSRB and such functionalities are not inconsistent with any statutory
limitations placed on MSRB activities. The MSRB believes that municipal
securities disclosure documents should be made more readily and
promptly available to the public and that all investors should have better access to important market information.
\94\ Section 15B(d) of the Exchange Act states as follows: (1)
Neither the Commission nor the Board is authorized under this title, by rule or regulation, to require any issuer of municipal
securities, directly or indirectly through a purchaser or
prospective purchaser
SUMMARY:
Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board,
DOCUMENT BODY 2:
December 5, 2008.
I. Introduction
On July 29, 2008, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
(``MSRB'' or ``Board'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to establish a continuing
disclosure service (the ``continuing disclosure service'') of the
MSRB's Electronic Municipal Market Access system (``EMMA''). The
proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register
on August 7, 2008.\3\ The Commission received eighteen comment letters
regarding the MSRB's proposed rule change.\4\ On November 5, 2008, the
MSRB filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\5\ The text of
Amendment No. 1 is available on the MSRB's Web site (http://
www.msrb.org), at the MSRB's principal office, and at the Commission's
Public Reference Room. On November 24, 2008, the MSRB submitted a
letter responding to the comment letters.\6\ This order provides notice
of the proposed rule change as modified by Amendment No. 1 and approves
the proposed rule change, as amended, on an accelerated basis.\7\ \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58256 (July 30,
2008), 73 FR 46161 (August 7, 2008) (``Release No. 3458256'').
\4\ Exhibit A contains the citation key to the comments noted
herein. Copies of the comment letters received by the Commission are
available on the Commission's Internet Web site, located at http://
www.sec.gov/comments/srmsrb200805/msrb200805.shtml and in the Commission's Public Reference Room at its Washington, DC
headquarters.
\5\ In Amendment No. 1, the MSRB proposed to establish as the
operative date of the continuing disclosure service the later of
July 1, 2009 or the effective date of any amendments to Rule 15c212
under the Act (``Rule 15c212'' or ``Rule''), 17 CFR 240.15c212,
that provide for the MSRB to serve as the sole repository for
continuing disclosure documents, and to establish January 1, 2010 as
the date on which submitters to the continuing disclosure service
would be required to submit documents as wordsearchable portable document format (PDF) files.
\6\ See Letter from Ernesto A. Lanza, General Counsel, MSRB, to
Florence E. Harmon, Acting Secretary, Commission, dated November 24, 2008 (``MSRB Response Letter'').
\7\ On August 7, 2008, the Commission published for comment in
the Federal Register proposed amendments to Rule 15c212 that relate
to the MSRB's implementation of the continuing disclosure service.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58255 (July 30, 2008), 73 FR
46138 (August 7, 2008) (``Release No. 3458255''). In a separate
release issued today, the Commission is approving its proposed
amendments to Rule 15c212 (``Rule 15c212 Amendments''). See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59062 (December 5, 2008) (``Rule 15c212 Amendments Adopting Release'').
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change
Under Rule 15c212(b)(5), an underwriter for a primary offering of
municipal securities subject to the Rule currently is prohibited from
underwriting the offering unless the underwriter has determined that
the issuer or an obligated person \8\ for whom financial information or
operating data is presented in the final official statement has
undertaken in writing to provide certain items of information to the
marketplace.\9\ Rule 15c212(b)(5) provides that such items include:
(A) Annual financial information concerning obligated persons; \10\ (B)
audited financial statements for obligated persons if available and if
not included in the annual financial information; (C) notices of
certain events, if material; \11\ and (D) notices of failures to
provide annual financial information on or before the date specified in
the written undertaking.\12\ Annual filings, material event notices,
and failure to file notices generally are referred to as ``continuing disclosure documents.''
\8\ Rule 15c212(f)(10) defines ``obligated person'' as any
person, including an issuer of municipal securities, who is either
generally or through an enterprise, fund, or account of such person
committed by contract or other arrangement to support payment of all
or part of the obligations on the municipal securities sold in a
primary offering (other than providers of bond insurance, letters of credit, or other liquidity facilities).
\9\ See also Rule 15c212(d)(2), which provides for an exemption from the requirements of paragraph (b)(5) of Rule 15c212.
\10\ Rule 15c212(f)(9) defines ``annual financial information''
as financial information or operating data, provided at least
annually, of the type included in the final official statement with
respect to an obligated person, or in the case where no financial
information or operating data was provided in the final official
statement with respect to such obligated person, of the type
included in the final official statement with respect to those
obligated persons that meet the objective criteria applied to select
the persons for which financial information or operating data will be provided on an annual basis.
\11\ Under Rule 15c212(b)(5)(C), such events currently consist
of principal and interest payment delinquencies; nonpayment related
defaults; unscheduled draws on debt service reserves reflecting
financial difficulties; unscheduled draws on credit enhancements
reflecting financial difficulties; substitution of credit or
liquidity providers, or their failure to perform; adverse tax
opinions or events affecting the taxexempt status of the security; modifications to rights of security holders; bond calls;
defeasances; release, substitution, or sale of property securing repayment of the securities; and rating changes.
\12\ Under current Rule 15c212(b)(5)(i), participating
underwriters must reasonably determine whether the issuer has
undertaken to send annual filings to all existing nationally recognized municipal securities information repositories
(``NRMSIRs'') and any applicable state information depositories
(``SIDs''), while the undertaking with respect to material event
notices and failure to file notices must provide that they be sent
to all existing NRMSIRs or to the MSRB, as well as to any applicable
SID. Under the Rule 15c212 Amendments adopted today, participating
underwriters must reasonably determine whether the issuer has
undertaken to send continuing disclosure documents to the MSRB. See
Rule 15c212 Amendments Adopting Release, supra note 7. The MSRB,
which currently operates CDINet to process and disseminate notices
of material events submitted to the MSRB, previously petitioned the
Commission to amend Rule 15c212 to remove the MSRB as a recipient
of material event notices due to the very limited level of
submissions received by the MSRB, constituting a negligible
percentage of material event notices currently provided to the
marketplace. See Letter from Diane G. Klinke, General Counsel, MSRB,
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary, Commission, dated September 8, 2005.
In 2006, the Commission published proposed amendments to Rule 15c2
12 to eliminate the MSRB as a repository for material event notices.
See Exchange Act Release No. 54863 (December 4, 2006), 71 FR 71109
(December 8, 2006) (``2006 Proposed Rule 15c212 Amendments''). In
light of the Rule 15c212 Amendments and this proposal, the MSRB has
determined to withdraw its petition and has requested that the
Commission withdraw the 2006 Proposed Rule 15c212 Amendments. See
Letter from Ernesto A. Lanza, General Counsel, MSRB to Florence E.
Harmon, Acting Secretary, Commission, dated October 22, 2008. In
this letter, the MSRB also noted its intention to file a proposed
rule change with the Commission to discontinue CDINet since its
functions would be replaced by the continuing disclosure component of EMMA.
The proposed rule change would establish, as a component of EMMA,
the continuing disclosure service for the receipt of, and for making
available to the public, continuing disclosure documents and related
information to be submitted by issuers, obligated persons and their
agents pursuant to continuing disclosure undertakings entered into
consistent with Rule 15c212.\13\ As proposed, all continuing [[Page 75779]]
disclosure documents and related information would be submitted to the
MSRB, free of charge, through an Internetbased electronic submitter
interface or electronic computertocomputer data connection, at the
election of the submitter, and public access to the documents and
information would be provided through the continuing disclosure service
on the Internet (``EMMA portal'') at no charge, as well as through a feebased realtime data stream subscription service.\14\
\13\ EMMA was originally established, and began operation on
March 31, 2008, as a complementary pilot facility of the MSRB's
existing Official Statement and Advance Refunding Document (OS/ARD)
system of the Municipal Securities Information Library (MSIL)
system. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57577 (March 28,
2008), 73 FR 18022 (April 2, 2008) (File No. SRMSRB200706)
(approving operation of the EMMA pilot to provide free public access
to the MSRB's Municipal Securities Information Library (MSIL) system
collection of official statements and advance refunding documents
and to the MSRB's RealTime Transaction Reporting System (RTRS)
historical and realtime transaction price data) (``pilot EMMA
portal''). The pilot EMMA portal currently is accessible at http:// emma.msrb.org.
\14\ We note that the MSRB is required to file with the
Commission a proposed rule change under Section 19(b) of the Act
with respect to any fees it intends to charge subscribers in
connection with a realtime data stream subscription service.
As proposed, the continuing disclosure service would accept submissions of (i) continuing disclosure documents as described in Rule 15c212, and (ii) other disclosure documents specified in continuing disclosure undertakings entered into consistent with Rule 15c212 but not specifically described in Rule 15c212. In connection with documents submitted to the continuing disclosure service, the submitter would provide, at the time of submission, information necessary to accurately identify: (i) The category of information being provided; (ii) the period covered by any annual financial information, financial statements or other financial information or operating data; (iii) the issues or specific securities to which such document is related or otherwise material (including CUSIP number, issuer name, state, issue description/securities name, dated date, maturity date, and/or coupon rate); (iv) the name of any obligated person other than the issuer; (v) the name and date of the document; and (vi) contact information for the submitter. Submitters would be responsible for the accuracy and completeness of all documents and information submitted to EMMA.
The MSRB proposed that submissions to the continuing disclosure service be made as portable document format (PDF) files configured to permit documents to be saved, viewed, printed and retransmitted by electronic means. If the submitted file is a reproduction of the original document, the submitted file must maintain the graphical and textual integrity of the original document. In addition, as of January 1, 2010, the MSRB would require that such PDF files must be word searchable (that is, allowing the user to search for specific terms used within the document through a search or find function available in most standard software packages), provided that diagrams, images and other nontextual elements would not be required to be wordsearchable due to current technical hurdles to uniformly producing such elements in wordsearchable form without incurring undue costs.\15\ Although the MSRB would strongly encourage submitters to immediately begin making submissions as wordsearchable PDF files (preferably as native PDF or PDF normal files, which generally produce smaller and more easily downloadable files as compared to scanned PDF files), implementation of this requirement would be deferred as noted above to provide issuers, obligated persons and their agents with sufficient time to adapt their processes and systems to provide for the routine creation or conversion of continuing disclosure documents as wordsearchable PDF files. \15\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
All submissions to the continuing disclosure service pursuant to this proposal would be made through passwordprotected accounts on EMMA by: (i) Issuers, which may submit any documents with respect to their municipal securities; (ii) obligated persons, which may submit any documents with respect to any municipal securities for which they are obligated; and (iii) designated agents, which may be designated by issuers or obligated persons to make submissions on their behalf. Issuers and obligated persons would be permitted under the proposal to designate agents to submit documents and information on their behalf, and would be able to revoke the designation of any such agents, through the EMMA online account management utility. Such designated agents would be required to register to obtain passwordprotected accounts on EMMA in order to make submissions on behalf of the designating issuers or obligated persons. Any party identified in a continuing disclosure undertaking as a dissemination agent or other party responsible for disseminating continuing disclosure documents on behalf of an issuer or obligated person would be permitted to act as a designated agent for such issuer or obligated person, without a designation being made by the issuer or obligated person as described above, if such party certifies through the EMMA online account management utility that it is authorized to disseminate continuing disclosure documents on behalf of the issuer or obligated person under the continuing disclosure undertaking. The issuer or obligated person, through the EMMA online account management utility, would be able to revoke the authority of such party to act as a designated agent.
The MSRB proposed that electronic submissions of continuing disclosure documents through the continuing disclosure service would be made by issuers, obligated persons and their agents, at no charge, through secured, passwordprotected interfaces. Continuing disclosure submitters would have a choice of making submissions to the proposed continuing disclosure service either through a Webbased electronic submission interface or through electronic computertocomputer data connections with EMMA that would be designed to receive submissions on a bulk or continuous basis.
All documents and information submitted through the continuing disclosure service would be available to the public at no charge through the EMMA portal on the Internet, with documents made available for the life of the securities as PDF files for viewing, printing and downloading. As proposed, the EMMA portal would provide online search functions to enable users to readily identify and access documents that relate to specific municipal securities based on a broad range of search parameters. In addition, as noted above, the MSRB proposes that realtime data stream subscriptions to continuing disclosure documents submitted to EMMA would be made available for a fee.\16\ The MSRB would not be responsible for the content of the information or documents submitted by submitters displayed on the EMMA portal or distributed to subscribers through the continuing disclosure subscription service. \16\ We note that the MSRB is required to file with the Commission a proposed rule change under Section 19(b) of the Act with respect to any fees it intends to charge subscribers in connection with a realtime data stream subscription service.
According to the MSRB, it has designed EMMA, including the EMMA portal, as a scalable system with sufficient current capacity and the ability to add further capacity to meet foreseeable usage levels based on reasonable estimates of expected usage, and the MSRB would monitor usage levels in order to assure continued capacity in the future.
The MSRB may restrict or terminate malicious, illegal or abusive
usage for such periods as may be necessary and appropriate to ensure
continuous and efficient access to the EMMA portal and to maintain the
integrity of EMMA and its operational components. Such usage may include, without limitation, usage
[[Page 75780]]
intended to cause the EMMA portal to become inaccessible by other
users; to cause the EMMA database or operational components to become
corrupted or otherwise unusable; to alter the appearance or
functionality of the EMMA portal; or to hyperlink to or otherwise use
the EMMA portal or the information provided through the EMMA portal in
furtherance of fraudulent or other illegal activities (such as, for
example, creating any inference of MSRB complicity with or approval of
such fraudulent or illegal activities or creating a false impression
that information used to further such fraudulent or illegal activities
has been obtained from the MSRB or EMMA). Measures taken by the MSRB in
response to such unacceptable usage would be designed to minimize any
potentially negative impact on the ability to access the EMMA portal.
The Commission received eighteen comment letters regarding the
proposed rule change.\17\ Fifteen commenters generally supported the
proposed rule change\18\ and many of these commenters also provided
various observations and suggestions. Two commenters, both of which are
NRMSIRs, opposed the proposed rule change and suggested alternative
approaches to achieving the Commission's objectives.\19\ One commenter
neither supported nor opposed the proposal and addressed CUSIP
licensing issues.\20\ The Commission also received the MSRB's response
to the comment letters.\21\ These comment letters, as well as the
MSRB's response to the comment letters, are more fully discussed below. \17\ See supra note 4.
\18\ See Busby Letter, DAC Letter, Vanguard Letter, GFOA Letter,
ecertus Letter, SIFMA Letter, NABL Letter, Treasurer of the State
of Connecticut Letter, Texas MAC Letter, OMAC Letter, ICI Letter,
NAHEFFA Letter, EDGAR Online Letter, MSRB Letter, and NFMA Letter. \19\ See SPSE Letter and DPC DATA Letter.
\20\ See ABA Letter.
\21\ See MSRB Response Letter. A copy of the MSRB Response
Letter is available on the Commission's Internet Web site at http://
www.sec.gov/comments/srmsrb200805/msrb200805.shtml and in the Commission's Public Reference Room at its Washington, DC
headquarters.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
The Commission has carefully considered the proposed rule change,
the comment letters received, and the MSRB's response to the comment
letters and finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to the MSRB \22\ and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act \23\ and the rules and regulations
thereunder. In particular, the Commission finds that the proposal to
establish the continuing disclosure service will remove impediments to
and help perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market in municipal
securities, assist in preventing fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, and, in general, will protect investors and the public
interest by improving access to continuing disclosure documents by
investors and market participants, enabling them to make informed investment decisions regarding municipal securities.
\22\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission
notes that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78o4(b)(2)(C). Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act
requires, among other things, that the MSRB's rules be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating
transactions in municipal securities, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market in municipal
securities, and, in general, to protect investors and the public
interest; and not be designed to impose any burden on competition
not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
The Commission believes that the MSRB's proposed continuing disclosure service will serve as an additional mechanism to remove impediments to and help perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market in municipal securities. The continuing disclosure service will help make information more easily available to all participants in the municipal securities market on an equal basis and without charge through a centralized, searchable Internetbased repository, thereby removing potential barriers to obtaining such information. Broad availability of continuing disclosure documents through the continuing disclosure service should assist in preventing fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices by improving the opportunity for investors to obtain information about issuers and their securities, and help investors make informed investment decisions.
The continuing disclosure service also should reduce the effort
necessary for issuers and obligated persons to comply with their
continuing disclosure undertakings because submissions will be made to
a single venue \24\ through use of an electronic submission process.
Similarly, a single centralized and searchable venue that provides for
free public access to disclosure information should promote a more fair
and efficient municipal securities market in which transactions are
effected on the basis of information available to all parties to such
transactions, which should assist investors in having a more complete
understanding of the terms of the securities and the potential
investment risks. Access to this information without charge, which was
previously available in most cases only through paid subscription
services or on a perdocument fee basis, also should help reduce
informational costs for brokerdealers and municipal securities
dealers, as well as other market participants, analysts, retail and
institutional investors and the public generally. These changes are
expected to further the objectives of Rule 15c212 of reducing the potential for fraud in the municipal securities market.
\24\ Some states may require issuers and/or obligated persons to
submit disclosure information to state information depositories
(``SIDs'') or other venues pursuant to state law. However, under the
Rule 15c212 Amendments, participating underwriters no longer need
to reasonably determine that issuers and/or obligated persons have
undertaken to provide continuing disclosure documents to SIDs. See Rule 15c212 Amendments Adopting Release, supra note 7.
Indeed, we anticipate that the accessibility of documents through the repository will greatly benefit dealers in satisfying their obligation to have a reasonable basis for investment recommendations and other regulatory responsibilities, in addition to investors and other market participants who seek information about municipal securities. This conclusion is supported by various commenters.
As noted above, commenters generally supported the proposed rule
change. In particular, one commenter expressed the opinion that
allowing issuers, obligated parties and dissemination agents to submit
information to one location,\25\ electronically and free of charge in
order to meet the obligations of Rule 15c212, is very useful to the
state and local government community \26\ and several commenters
remarked that allowing investors to retrieve information from this
location would be advantageous to the marketplace and investors.\27\
Commenters believed that the single filing location would make the
filing process easier for filers submitting filings and more efficient
for investors accessing documents.\28\ One commenter also remarked that
the availability of continuing disclosure documents in one venue as a
component of EMMA, where there will also be posted the final official statement (or similar primary
[[Page 75781]]
market disclosure document), and pricing information, will provide
readers the benefit of the proper context for reviewing the continuing
disclosure.\29\ Others expressed support for the MSRB's proposal to
make the continuing disclosure service a free service for both issuers
and other obligated persons \30\ submitting documents as well as for
investors and other market participants \31\ accessing continuing
disclosure information. One commenter expressed a belief that the
proposed rule change would be a means of removing impediments to and
helping to perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market in municipal securities within the meaning of the Act.\32\
\25\ See id.
\26\ See GFOA Letter.
\27\ See, e.g., GFOA Letter, SIFMA Letter, Vanguard Letter, Treasurer of the State of Connecticut Letter, ICI Letter.
\28\ Id.
\29\ See SIFMA Letter.
\30\ See GFOA Letter.
\31\ See, e.g., GFOA Letter, Busby Letter, NFMA Letter, DAC Letter, Vanguard Letter, and EDGAR Online Letter.
\32\ See SIFMA Letter.
One commenter recommended that the Commission maintain close
oversight of EMMA, ensure proper testing of the system, and revisit
this matter in two to three years.\33\ A second commenter also
expressed a belief that the Commission should establish rigorous
ongoing inspection and oversight of EMMA.\34\ We note that, because the
MSRB is a selfregulatory organization (``SRO''), the Commission has,
and exercises, oversight authority over the MSRB. The MSRB must file
proposed rule changes with the Commission under Section 19(b) of the
Act, including any changes to the EMMA system and any fees relating to
the EMMA system. In addition, the MSRB is subject to the recordkeeping
requirements of 17(a) of the Act \35\ and is subject to the
Commission's examination authority under Section 17(b) of the Act.\36\
Through the Commission's recordkeeping requirements and examination and
rule filing processes, the Commission oversees the MSRB and will
ascertain whether the MSRB is implementing EMMA appropriately and
meeting EMMA's stated objectives, as well as complying with all of its legal obligations under the Act.
\33\ See Treasurer of the State of Connecticut Letter.
\34\ See DAC Letter.
\35\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(a).
\36\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(b).
Eleven commenters that supported the proposed rule change also
believed that EMMA submissions should be accompanied by identifying
information.\37\ Several of these commenters suggested various specific
types of identifiers that were sometimes different from, or in addition
to, those set forth in the proposed rule change. In this regard,
specific identifiers that were suggested by commenters included: The
identification of obligated persons other than issuers and successor
parties; \38\ the issuer's investor contact information; \39\ a link to
issuer's Web site; \40\ the CUSIP numbers for all primary and secondary
market debt covered by relevant information; \41\ the use of electronic
``cover sheets;'' \42\ the preregistration of identifying information;
\43\ a mechanism to readily locate CUSIP numbers by the issuer's six
digit prefix and at the same time list by nine digit CUSIPs in certain
circumstances; \44\ and a CUSIP catalog.\45\ In its response letter,
the MSRB noted that the use of accurate identifiers for continuing
disclosure submissions in EMMA is vitally important to ensure correct
indexing and access to continuing disclosure documents.\46\ The MSRB
indicated that, except as noted below,\47\ documents provided to it are
required to be accompanied by identifying information relating to the
nature of the document, the securities and entities to which it
applies, and the entity making the submission, as prescribed by the
MSRB. In connection with EMMA submissions, the MSRB noted that the
submitter will be required to provide, at the time of submission,
information necessary to correctly identify the following: The category
of information being provided; the period covered by any financial
information; the issues or specific securities to which such document
is related or otherwise material (including CUSIP number, issuer name,
state issue description, securities name, dated date, maturity date
and/or coupon rate); the name of any obligated person other than the
issuer; the name and date of the document; and the contact information
for the submitter.\48\ According to the MSRB, since all continuing
disclosure documents submitted to EMMA will be made through a unique,
password protected accounts by issuers, obligated persons and their
designated agents, once the indexing information is provided, the EMMA
system will match each document with the appropriate identifying
information for the submitter. The MSRB believes that these processes
will adequately address issues relating to the use of identifiers for
the submission process. The MSRB also believes that the use of these
identifiers ensures both that the submission process is not unduly
burdensome and that standardized market identifiers commonly used in
the municipal marketplace serve as the basis on which EMMA users would
be able to conduct document searches. Furthermore, while the MSRB
believes that the identifiers it proposed are appropriate and cover
most of the identifying elements recommended by the commenters, the
MSRB also will consider whether any additional identifiers would be
appropriate. The Commission believes that it is appropriate for the
MSRB to incorporate without change in the continuing disclosure service
the indexing information that the MSRB initially had proposed. The
Commission believes that the MSRB has provided valid reasons for not
incorporating at this time the additional indexing information that
commenters suggested. As the MSRB noted, the proposed identifiers are
standardized market identifiers used in the municipal marketplace,
which should help ensure that the transition to the continuing
disclosure service will not be unduly burdensome for submitters. We
note, however, that the MSRB indicated that it will consider additional identifiers in the future.\49\
\37\ See NFMA Letter, DAC Letter, GFOA Letter, Vanguard Letter,
SIFMA Letter, NABL Letter, Treasurer of the State of Connecticut
Letter, Texas MAC Letter, OMAC Letter, ICI Letter, and EDGAR Online Letter.
\38\ See GFOA Letter, Treasurer of the State of Connecticut Letter, Vanguard Letter, and ICI Letter.
\39\ See NFMA Letter.
\40\ Id.
\41\ Id.
\42\ See GFOA Letter.
\43\ See Treasurer of the State of Connecticut Letter.
\44\ Id.
\45\ See NFMA Letter.
\46\ See MSRB Response Letter.
\47\ See infra note 48.
\48\ As the Commission noted in its adopting release for
amendments to Rule 15c212 [Release No. 3459062; File No. S72108, December 5, 2008], the commitment by an issuer to provide
identifying information exists only if it were included in a
continuing disclosure agreement. As a result, issuers submitting continuing disclosure documents pursuant to the terms of
undertakings that were entered into prior to the effective date of the final amendments and that did not require identifying
information will be able to submit documents without supplying
identifying information. In its response, the MSRB indicated that
the submitter making a submission pursuant to a continuing
disclosure undertaking entered into prior to the effective date of
the proposed Rule 15c212 amendments who seeks to make such
submission without providing identifying information could do so.
\49\ We note that the MSRB is required to file with the
Commission a proposed rule change under Section 19(b) of the Act
with respect to any additional indexing information that it may propose to prescribe.
One commenter, who neither supported nor opposed the proposal,
questioned whether the MSRB would seek appropriate licensing for its
use of the commenter's intellectual property rights with respect to the CUSIP
[[Page 75782]]
database.\50\ The MSRB stated in its response letter that it is
continuing its discussions with the appropriate parties relating to the
use of CUSIP data and expects that all necessary arrangements will be
in place to operate the continuing disclosure service as anticipated by
the July 1, 2009 implementation date.\51\ If there are any
unanticipated and unresolved issues in connection with the use of the
CUSIP data, the MSRB stated that it will consult with the Commission
and, if necessary, make any filings to modify data usage by EMMA or to
adjust the implementation date. In light of the MSRB's assurances that
this issue is expected to be resolved in advance of the continuing
disclosure service's proposed implementation date of July 1, 2009, the
Commission does not believe that it is necessary to delay its approval
of the proposed rule change. Nonetheless, we will continue to monitor
the progress of EMMA, including the issue relating to licensing rights to the CUSIP database, prior to EMMA's implementation.
\50\ See ABA Letter.
\51\ See MSRB Response Letter.
Some commenters expressed their belief that EMMA should have a
simple user interface and intuitive search functionality.\52\ One
commenter noted that ``[a]s demonstrated, we believe that there are
ample ways for the public to locate particular documents, either
through a CUSIP number or an entity's name. It is imperative for these
fields to be applied to all securities and for the MSRB to determine
the most efficient way to do so.'' \53\ The MSRB stated its belief that
its pilot of the primary market service of the EMMA portal is user
friendly and that the continuing disclosure service of EMMA will also
be userfriendly, in part, because the continuing disclosure service
will provide the same accessibility to information to municipal market
participants and easytouse identifiers for submissions as currently
provided by the pilot of the primary market service of the EMMA portal.
For example, if users have a CUSIP number, they will be able to go
directly to the related documents on the EMMA system and, similarly, a
user can go to the market activity page and see all the disclosures
that were posted on a certain date.\54\ The MSRB also noted its
intention to continue to make improvements to the system.\55\ The
Commission believes the MSRB has proposed a reasonably efficient way to
apply identifying fields to the continuing disclosure documents
submitted to the EMMA system and expects that the MSRB will continue to
monitor the EMMA portal to ensure that document submission is easy and
document access is efficient on an ongoing basis and that the MSRB will
propose rule changes to the continuing disclosure service pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Act as changes are needed.\56\
\52\ See EDGAR Online Letter, NFMA Letter and GFOA Letter. \53\ See GFOA Letter.
\54\ See MSRB Response Letter.
\55\ Id.
\56\ We note that the MSRB is required to file with the
Commission a proposed rule change under Section 19(b) of the Act
with respect to the operation of the continuing disclosure service
and with respect to any changes to the continuing disclosure service.
Some commenters expressed concerns that access to previous filings
made with NRMSIRs may no longer be available.\57\ Nothing in the MSRB's
proposal will prevent the NRMSIRs from continuing to make historical
information available. We recognize, however, that the NRMSIRs may
decide not to do so. The MSRB stated in its response letter that while
it does not have the authority to mandate the submission of historical
data by issuers, issuers, obligated persons and their agents will be
free to submit to EMMA continuing disclosure documents and related
information previously submitted to the NRMSIRs.\58\ The MSRB also
stated that it is willing to communicate with the NRMSIRs on the
continued availability of historical documents and related information
and believes that such communication will be fruitful.\59\ As a
practical matter, we believe that this is largely a transitional issue
until EMMA has collected documents for a number of years and anticipate
that requests for such documents from the NRMSIRs by those persons who
are not already subscribers to their services may be expected to decline over time.
\57\ See, e.g., Vanguard Letter and ICI Letter.
\58\ See MSRB Response Letter.
\59\ As discussed more fully in the Rule 15c212 Amendments
Adopting Release, the Commission believes that the current NRMSIRs
could decide it is in their commercial interest to make historical information available.
Several commenters also made observations and suggestions regarding
the access and security features of the continuing disclosure
service.\60\ One commenter suggested that the MSRB should distinguish
between the responsibilities of obligated persons and submitters.\61\
Two commenters recommended a special methodology for conduit borrowers
to access EMMA.\62\ Three commenters stated that issuers and obligated
persons should have the ability to verify information submitted to EMMA
by third parties and to correct errors either by accessing the system directly or by reporting any errors to a ``hotline.'' \63\
\60\ See NABL Letter, NAHEFFA Letter, GFOA Letter, and NFMA Letter.
\61\ See NABL Letter.
\62\ See NAHEFFA Letter and GFOA Letter.
\63\ See NAHEFFA Letter, GFOA Letter, NFMA Letter.
The MSRB noted in its response letter that its proposal does not change the obligations of issuers or obligated persons and their designated agents, which are established pursuant to the terms of continuing disclosure agreements, and that all persons, including issuers, obligated persons and designated agents will be able to access filings on EMMA to verify their availability and the accuracy of their indexing. The MSRB also noted that all submission methods will provide appropriate feedback to submitters for error correction and submission confirmation purposes. The MSRB also provides a Web site that allows submitters to provide questions and comments associated with submissions, as well as a help desk with dedicated personnel during MSRB business hours. Furthermore, the proposal will allow issuers and obligated persons to maintain control over those persons who may submit filings on their behalf. The MSRB will permit only those persons identified as designated agents in continuing disclosure agreements to submit documents without advance approval through EMMA and will notify issuers of the identity of those persons who submit documents on their behalf. Issuers and obligated persons also will be able to revoke self certification of dissemination agents through the EMMA online account management utility at any time.
With respect to conduit financings,\64\ two commenters \65\
expressed concern that EMMA does not appropriately accommodate issues
relating to the real parties in interest in such financings. In conduit
financings, the bond issuing authority (e.g., a state or local
government) may issue tax exempt bonds on behalf of certain entities
(e.g., notfor profit organizations). Under these arrangements, the
entity for which the tax exempt bonds were issued may be regarded as
the real obligated party with the responsibility of submitting
continuing disclosure documents and ensuring that such submissions are [[Page 75783]]
accurate. Accordingly, these commenters expressed concern that EMMA
will not appropriately discriminate whether the bond issuing authority,
or the certain entity on behalf of which the taxexempt bonds are
issued, is responsible for the continuing disclosure submissions. The
MSRB responded that the proposal establishes, through the account
opening process, a mechanism that would permit, on an optional basis,
issuers of conduit financings to identify obligated persons and the
securities for which such persons are obligated.\66\ Furthermore, the
MSRB plans to establish methods for submitters to contact it with
questions and to report any problems submitters may discover with
filings they electronically send to the EMMA system.\67\ The Commission
believes that the MSRB has established appropriate measures with
respect to security and controls for the submission of documents to the continuing disclosure service.
\64\ Conduit financings are financings in which authorities with
bond issuing authority issue taxexempt bonds on behalf of certain entities, including notfor profit organizations.
\65\ See NAHEFFA Letter and NFMA Letter.
\66\ See MSRB Response Letter.
\67\ Id.
Some commenters that supported the proposed rule change suggested
incorporation of an interactive data standard (i.e., XBRL).\68\ The
MSRB responded that it will take all such suggestions under
consideration for future revisions to the continuing disclosure
service. The MSRB noted, however, that documents need not be created in
any particular manner in order to be saved or scanned into a PDF
format. The MSRB indicated that it does not view establishing XBRL as a
data standard for EMMA submissions as appropriate at this time,
although it noted that it continues to be interested in working with
the municipal market in the future on interactive data initiatives. The
Commission believes that, in the future, access to continuing
disclosure documents through the EMMA system could be enhanced by
improved methods for the electronic presentation of information, but
believes that the MSRB's technology choices for EMMA are appropriate at this time.
\68\ See, e.g., GFOA Letter, ecertus Letter, and EDGAR Online Letter.
Seven of the commenters that supported the proposed rule change
indicated that EMMA should have the capability to accept voluntary and
nonperiodic disclosures in addition to Rule 15c212 disclosures \69\
or recommended the addition of features such as information regarding
late or missing filings.\70\ In its response letter, the MSRB stated
that although the continuing disclosure service will not allow for the
submission of continuing disclosure documents beyond those currently
set forth in Rule 15c212 or those documents identified in an
undertaking by the issuer or obligated person, the MSRB expects to
propose in a future filing to accept submissions of a broader
scope.\71\ The Commission believes that limiting the scope of the
documents to be submitted through the continuing disclosure service to
those referenced in continuing disclosure agreements will fulfill the
intended purpose of Rule 15c212 and thus is reasonable at this time.
\69\ See ICI Letter, NFMA Letter, NABL Letter, GFOA Letter,
Vanguard Letter and SIFMA Letter, Treasurer of the State of Connecticut Letter.
\70\ See, e.g., ICI Letter.
\71\ See MSRB Response Letter.
One commenter expressed support for the dissemination of
information in a bulk format.\72\ Some commenters expressed concerns
regarding fees to be charged by the MSRB for subscriptions to the real
time data feed and whether the transfer of documents through the data
feed would be delayed.\73\ In addition, three commenters suggested that
the MSRB should provide SIDs with a data feed of filing information and
one of these commenters stated that this data feed should be provided
free of charge.\74\ Further, one commenter expressed concern that
brokerdealers would pass on fees to their customers to support the EMMA system.\75\
\72\ See, e.g., EDGAR Online Letter.
\73\ See DPC DATA Letter, NFMA Letter and GFOA Letter.
\74\ See Texas Mac Letter, OMAC Letter, and GFOA Letter. \75\ See SPSE Letter.
In its response letter, the MSRB stated that in addition to
providing access to continuing disclosure documents through the EMMA
portal without charge to all persons on an equal basis on its Internet
website, the MSRB also will offer realtime subscriptions to EMMA's
continuing disclosure documents and information as they are submitted
and processed.\76\ According to the MSRB, its goal is to ensure an
efficient process for making available realtime data subscription
products at a reasonable cost.\77\ The MSRB also stated that it will
work with the SIDs to ensure that they will have reasonable access to
the documents submitted for issues in their respective states and will
not incur costs related to the entire EMMA subscription product.\78\ \76\ See MSRB Response Letter.
\77\ Id.
\78\ Id.
The Commission notes that fees relating to the EMMA system, such as subscription fees for a data feed for access to documents submitted to the continuing disclosure service, also must be filed with the Commission as a proposed rule change under Section 19(b) of the Act. Accordingly, any fees relating to the continuing disclosure service would be published for public comment by the Commission and interested persons would have the opportunity to offer their views on them.
With respect to the comment that brokerdealers would pass on fees
to their customers to support the EMMA system, the Commission again
notes that the MSRB, as an SRO, would have to file any fees relating to
the support or use of the continuing disclosure service with the
Commission under Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act, to the extent such
fees are not already covered by the MSRB's current fee schedule. The
Commission further notes that brokerdealers currently are charged fees
for access to disclosure documents obtained from the NRMSIRs that they
currently may or may not pass on to their customers. According to the
MSRB, it presently anticipates no increase in fees on brokers, dealers,
and municipal securities dealers that effect transactions in municipal
securities to establish and operate the EMMA system.\79\ The MSRB has
stated that it has funds on hand that, together with amounts it will
collect in the future under its current fee schedule, it believes will
be sufficient to establish and operate the continuing disclosure service of the EMMA system.\80\
\79\ See MSRB Response Letter.
\80\ Id.
Two commenters opposed the proposal and suggested alternative
approaches to greater access to continuing disclosure documents by
investors and others.\81\ They believed that the MSRB's proposal would
not improve the overall continuing disclosure regime and that it does
not address the core problems with the current system, such as the
significant level of delinquent filings. One of these commenters stated
that the proposal imposes restrictions on filing formats (i.e., single
electronic) and technology and misstates important attributes of the
current municipal disclosure regime. This commenter urged enforcement
of existing provisions of Rule 15c212 and otherwise working within the
existing disclosure system. The other commenter believed that a ``central post office'' approach is preferable.\82\
\81\ See DPC DATA Letter and SPSE Letter.
\82\ Under a central post office approach, issuers and obligors
would file documents through a single electronic venue in a
standardized format. The central post office would then forward the
centrallyfiled documents in real time to the NRMSIRs. See also SPSE Letter, at 35.
[[Page 75784]]
In its response letter, the MSRB expressed its belief that the establishment of single submission and dissemination venue through EMMA's continuing disclosure service would significantly improve upon the current municipal disclosure system.\83\ The MSRB believed that a simple, secure and centralized system will simplify issuers' submissions. According to the MSRB, for example, the fact that continuing disclosure documents will be publicly available for free through a searchable Web site in which all filings for a particular issue are displayed as a single collection will serve, for the first time, to make it easy for issuers, investors and others to determine whether or not filings are missing, whether due to an issuer failing to make a filing or otherwise.
\83\ See MSRB Response Letter.
While the Commission acknowledges that the MSRB's proposal does not address all of the information challenges of the municipal market, the Commission continues to believe that the MSRB's proposal is a significant step forward in facilitating the submission of, and access to, secondary market municipal disclosures. As noted previously, a large majority of the commenters supported the MSRB's proposal and believed that it will improve the overall continuing disclosure regime. The Commission also believes that this will be the case. We anticipate that public access to all continuing disclosure documents on the Internet, as provided by the proposal, will promote market efficiency and help deter fraud and manipulation in the municipal securities market by improving the availability of information to all investors. With respect to one commenter's concern that the proposal would impose restrictions on filing formats, impose technology requirements that do not exist under the current system and provide no appreciable benefit, the Commission notes that the availability of continuing disclosure documents at a single repository that can be readily accessed and easily searched through electronic means will provide significant benefits that are not available under the current NRMSIR system. The Commission notes that the submission of continuing disclosure documents in an electronic format will allow the information to be posted and disseminated promptly. The Commission also notes that the MSRB's proposed filing format and choice of technology will eliminate the need for manual handling of paper documents, which is less efficient and more costly, and will increase the potential for a more complete record of continuing disclosure documents that otherwise might be misfiled or lost under a manual system. Furthermore, the Commission believes that submissions in an electronic format will not be burdensome on issuers or obligated persons since many documents are now routinely created in an electronic format and can be readily transmitted by electronic means. With respect to the comment that the existing disclosure system should be retained and the existing provisions of the Rule 15c212 enforced, the Commission believes that enforcement of the provisions of Rule 15c212 is an important mechanism for the protection of municipal securities investors and the efficient operation of the marketplace. However, the Commission also believes that the quality, timing, and availability of disclosure in the municipal securities markets will be substantially improved by the MSRB's proposal.
With respect to the comment favoring a ``central post office,'' the Commission believes that this approach is less likely to make access to continuing disclosure documents as efficient as the MSRB's continuing disclosure service and therefore would not achieve the goal. For example, with a central post office there would continue to be no single location to which investors, particularly individuals, could turn for free access to information regarding municipal securities. Instead, individuals or entities that wish to obtain such information would find it necessary first to access the central post office to find out what documents might be available from NRMSIRs and SIDs and then to contact one or more NRMSIRs or SIDs and pay their fees to obtain the document or documents they seek. This would be a less efficient process than the MSRB's proposal, in which interested persons could directly access, view and print for free continuing disclosure documents from one placethe MSRB's Internet site.
Moreover, a ``central post office'' would not, to the same extent as the MSRB's EMMA system, simplify compliance with regulatory requirements by, and reduce compliance costs of, brokerdealers, municipal securities dealers, and others. This is because they would have to first access the ``central post office'' to determine what documents are available and then contact one or more NRMSIRs or SIDs to obtain these documents for a fee or subscribe to commercial services to do so on their behalf. We believe that greater benefits will be achieved by providing public access to all continuing disclosure documents on the Internet, as provided by the proposal. We anticipate that access to all continuing disclosure documents without charge through the MSRB's Internet site will better promote market efficiency and help deter fraud and manipulation in the municipal securities market by improving the availability of information to all investors.
Two commenters, both of which are NRMSIRs, also raised concerns
about the potential adverse effects on competition and raised issues
about the proposal's consistency with Congressional intent regarding
the regulation of municipal securities.\84\ Both of these commenters
believed that the proposal is contrary to Section 15B(d) of the
Act,\85\ commonly referred to as the Tower Amendment. One of these
commenters also expressed its belief that the proposal would reduce
current valueadded products and services provided by existing NRMSIRs
and other vendors; narrow competing information services regarding
municipal securities; and result in a loss of innovation in offering
competing information services regarding municipal securities.\86\ This
commenter also expressed its belief that the proposal is anti
competitive and would unfairly displace private vendors that have made
significant investment under the current system with a ``quasi
governmental organization'' that is subsidized and could provide value
added services for free.\87\ The other commenter expressed a belief
that the proposal places the MSRB in direct competition with commercial vendors.\88\
\84\ See DPC DATA Letter and SPSE Letter.
\85\ 15 U.S.C. 78o4(d).
\86\ See SPSE Letter.
\87\ Id.
\88\ See DPC DATA Letter.
With respect to their comments regarding competition, the MSRB
responded that it did not believe that the proposed rule change would
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.\89\ The MSRB expressed its
belief that existing vendors would continue to have rapid access to all
of the same documents they previously received, now accompanied by
consistent indexing information, and would fully be able to provide
value added products based on such documents. Additionally, the MSRB
responded that it believed that the availability of continuing disclosure
[[Page 75785]]
documents through the EMMA portal and the continuing disclosure
subscription service would promote competition among private data
vendors and other enterprises engaged in, or interested in becoming
engaged in, the market for information services by eliminating existing
barriers to new entrants into the market for municipal securities
information. The MSRB added that none of the functionalities of the
continuing disclosure service constitute valueadded services that
compete inappropriately with the private sector. Rather, the MSRB noted
that these functionalities are critical for the continuing disclosure
services operation as a free, centralized source of information for
retail investors that provides investors with the necessary tools to
find the information for which they are searching and to understand
such information once it is found. Furthermore, the MSRB expressed its
belief that its operation of the continuing disclosure service would
serve as a basis on which private enterprises could themselves
concentrate more of their resources on developing and marketing value
added services. In the MSRB's opinion, the shift in the flow of
continuing disclosure documents from the current NRMSIRs to EMMA (from
which such entities and others could still obtain documents on a real
time basis accompanied by indexing information) would represent only a
temporary dislocation in the processes by which current vendors that
produce valueadded services obtain the raw documents on which these services are based.
\89\ See MSRB Response Letter.
Moreover, the MSRB expressed its belief that the proposal will prove to be of longterm benefit to such vendors. The MSRB noted that much of the impact of the proposed rule change on commercial enterprises will result from increased competition in the marketplace resulting from the entry of additional commercial enterprises to compete with existing market vendors for valueadded services, rather than from the operation of the continuing disclosure service. Furthermore, the MSRB stated its belief that the benefits realized by the investing public from the broader and easier availability of disclosure information about municipal securities justifies any potential negative impact on existing enterprises resulting from the operation of EMMA. The MSRB emphasized that its activities are subject to the supervision of the Commission and that any changes to EMMA and related systems must be filed with the Commission. The MSRB further commented that it has worked closely with all of the marketplace's key constituencies, including issuers, bond attorneys, financial advisers, and others in the development of EMMA and represented that it will continue to do so as EMMA becomes fully operational.
The Commission believes that the proposal will modernize the method
of availability of continuing disclosure documents by issuers and, by
making use of the Internet, will make these documents readily
accessible to investors and others at no charge. The continuing
disclosure service will not alter the availability of such documents to
commercial vendors or their ability to disseminate such information,
together with whatever valueadded products they may wish to provide.
The Commission notes that the MSRB has represented that documents
provided through EMMA will be available to all persons on an equal
basis and that the MSRB will continue to make the full collection of
documents available by subscription on an equal basis, without imposing
restrictions on subscribers from redisseminating such documents or
from otherwise offering valueadded service and products, based on such
documents on terms determined by each subscriber.\90\ Further, the
Commission notes that the MSRB has represented that EMMA will be
designed to provide realtime access to documents and information as
they are submitted and processed \91\ and that all continuing
disclosures received by the MSRB will be available through a data
stream subscription simultaneously with posting on the EMMA portal.\92\ \90\ See MSRB Response Letter.
\91\ See MSRB Response Letter.
\92\ See Release No. 3458256, supra note 3.
The Commission believes that the proposed rule change will encourage, rather than restrict, competition in the municipal securities information marketplace. The Commission further believes that any burdens on competition that may result from the proposed rule change are more than justified by the benefits that will flow from ready and free availability of municipal disclosure documents to brokerdealers, municipal securities dealers, mutual funds, analysts, retail and institutional investors, and the public generally. Both existing private vendors and new market entrants seeking to provide valueadded products and services will be able to access all available continuing disclosure documents from EMMA for free, or for a subscription fee if they elect to receive a realtime data feed. Consequently, existing vendors and potential new market entrants no longer will have to pay multiple subscription fees or document charges to multiple NRMSIRs to access the continuing disclosure information that is necessary for valueadded products and services. The MSRB's proposal is designed to help spur innovation and competition for value added products and services and is expected to reduce barriers to entry for new market participants. The Commission also notes that because continuing disclosure information will be available at the MSRB, existing vendors and new market entrants can conserve resources that otherwise would be utilized to obtain a full complement of available continuing disclosure information that is spread out across multiple NRMSIRs. In addition, while the Commission acknowledges that some existing vendors may need to make some adjustments to their line of business or services offered, these vendors and others may determine that they no longer need to invest in the infrastructure and facilities necessary to collect and store continuing disclosure information. The Commission believes that the proposed rule change likely will have a net benefit on the competitive landscape for municipal securities disclosure information services and further the purposes of the Act by deterring the potential for fraud in the municipal securities market.
With respect to concerns that the MSRB could control private
vendors' access to information through unfair fee structures and biased
dissemination of information for the purpose of conditioning the market
to use EMMA and the MSRB's own services,\93\ the Commission notes that
the MSRB is required to file its fee changes and rule proposals
relating to the EMMA system with the Commission under Section 19(b) of
the Act. Thus, interested parties will have the opportunity to comment
on any such proposal and bring to the Commission's attention any
potential issues. The Commission has carefully considered the comments
of the two NRMSIRs regarding competition, and the MSRB's response
letter, and does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. To the contrary, as discussed
above, the Commission believes that any competitive impact that may
result from the proposed rule change is justified by the benefits that
will be provided to investors, brokerdealers, mutual funds, vendors of municipal information, municipal
[[Page 75786]]
security analysts, other market professionals and the market generally. \93\ See DPC DATA Letter.
With respect to the comments of the two NRMSIRs regarding the Tower
Amendment, the MSRB responded that it believes its proposal to create a
continuing disclosure service is consistent with the MSRB's statutory
authority under Section 15B(d) of the Act, i.e., the Tower
Amendment.\94\ The MSRB believes that the continuing disclosure service
of EMMA will serve as a necessary step to better facilitate the free
and timely public access to continuing disclosure documents and related
information. The service will remove impediments to and help perfect
the mechanisms of a free and open market in municipal securities
thereby, effectively, promoting investor protections and the public
interest by ensuring equal access for all market participants to the
critical disclosure information needed by investors in the municipal
securities market. The MSRB believes that all of the continuing
disclosure service's functionalities relate to the core mission of the
MSRB and such functionalities are not inconsistent with any statutory
limitations placed on MSRB activities. The MSRB believes that municipal
securities disclosure documents should be made more readily and
promptly available to the public and that all investors should have better access to important market information.
\94\ Section 15B(d) of the Exchange Act states as follows: (1)
Neither the Commission nor the Board is authorized under this title, by rule or regulation, to require any issuer of municipal
securities, directly or indirectly through a purchaser or
prospective purchaser